双重角色异装癖

Dual-role transvestism
Dual-role transvestism
类型	性别不安
分类和外部资源
医学专科	精神病学
ICD-10	F64.1
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

双重角色异装（英语：Dual-role transvestism）是心理学家和医生用来描述穿着异性服饰以暂时体验异性的人，但没有性动机或想要性别重置手术的正式诊断。《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》第十版列出了“双重角色异装”的三个诊断标准（F64.1）。^[1]

被诊断患有双重角色异装的人不应该同时拥有恋物性异装的诊断（F65.1）。^[2]

《国际疾病分类手册第十一版》(ICD-11)区分了与公共卫生和临床精神病理学相关的病症和仅反映私人行为的病症，贴上这样的标签对公共卫生监测或卫生服务没有任何实质意义上的贡献，并且可能对被贴上标签的个人造成伤害，双重角色异装癖现已被删除，只有在伴有明显的痛苦，而这种痛苦并不完全是由于其他人（如伴侣、家庭、社会）拒绝或担心拒绝这种兴奋模式，或有重大的伤害或死亡风险，才可以被诊断为涉及自身或自愿对象的性欲倒错障碍。^[3]^[4]^[5]

参考文献

^ Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7 (PDF). International Journal of Transgenderism (Routledge Taylor & Francis Group). 2011, (13): 165–232 [August 30, 2014]. doi:10.1080/15532739.2011.700873. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于August 2, 2014）.
^ American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
^ Reed, Geoffrey M.; Drescher, Jack; Krueger, Richard B.; Atalla, Elham; Cochran, Susan D.; First, Michael B.; Cohen‐Kettenis, Peggy T.; Arango‐de Montis, Iván; Parish, Sharon J. Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD‐11: revising the ICD‐10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry. 2016-10, 15 (3): 205–221 [2021-09-15]. ISSN 1723-8617. PMC 5032510  . PMID 27717275. doi:10.1002/wps.20354. （原始内容存档于2021-08-08）.
^ ICD-11 - ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. icd.who.int. [2021-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-01）.
^ ICD-11 - 用于死因与疾病统计的ICD-11. icd.who.int. [2021-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-15）.

[Standards_of_Care-1] Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7 (PDF). International Journal of Transgenderism (Routledge Taylor & Francis Group). 2011, (13): 165–232 [August 30, 2014]. doi:10.1080/15532739.2011.700873. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于August 2, 2014）.

[DSM-2] American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.

[3] Reed, Geoffrey M.; Drescher, Jack; Krueger, Richard B.; Atalla, Elham; Cochran, Susan D.; First, Michael B.; Cohen‐Kettenis, Peggy T.; Arango‐de Montis, Iván; Parish, Sharon J. Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD‐11: revising the ICD‐10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry. 2016-10, 15 (3): 205–221 [2021-09-15]. ISSN 1723-8617. PMC 5032510  . PMID 27717275. doi:10.1002/wps.20354. （原始内容存档于2021-08-08）.

[4] ICD-11 - ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. icd.who.int. [2021-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-01）.

[5] ICD-11 - 用于死因与疾病统计的ICD-11. icd.who.int. [2021-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-15）.

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