丛梗藻

丛梗藻
	在新西兰Sandfly Bay冲上岸的丛梗藻。
科学分类
界：	色藻界 Chromista
门：	淡色藻门 Ochrophyta
纲：	褐藻纲 Phaeophyceae
目：	墨角藻目 Fucales
科：	丛梗藻科 Durvillaeaceae
属：	丛梗藻属 Durvillaea
种：	丛梗藻 D. antarctica
二名法
	Durvillaea antarctica; (Chamisso) Hariot

丛梗藻（学名：Durvillaea antarctica）俗称海茸、电话线，为墨角藻目的一种大型可食用褐藻，分布于智利、新西兰南部与麦觉理岛等地的外海^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]，干燥体经过切割泡水后成螺旋状^[5]。本种褐藻虽无气囊，但仍可以蜂窝状构造漂流，此构造也有助于避免其被较强的海浪损伤^[6]^[7]。

栖地

丛梗藻制成的沙拉

南半球冷温带至接近极区海域，多年生长于中、低潮带的礁石上。

其他名称

南极公牛藻；译自英文southern bull kelp。^[8]

参考资料

^ Smith, J.M.B. and Bayliss-Smith, T.P. (1998). Kelp-plucking: coastal erosion facilitated by bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica at subantarctic Macquarie Island, Antarctic Science 10 (4), 431–438. doi:10.1017/S0954102098000522.
^ Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Spencer, Hamish G.; Waters, Jonathan M. Durvillaea poha sp. nov. (Fucales, Phaeophyceae): a buoyant southern bull-kelp species endemic to New Zealand. Phycologia. 2012, 51 (2): 151–156. S2CID 86386681. doi:10.2216/11-47.1.
^ Parvizi, Elahe; Craw, Dave; Waters, Jonathan M. Kelp DNA records late Holocene paleoseismic uplift of coastline, southeastern New Zealand. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2019, 520: 18–25. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.520...18P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.034.
^ Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Velásquez, Marcel; Nelson, Wendy A.; Macaya, Erasmo C.A.; Hay, Cameron. The biogeographic importance of buoyancy in macroalgae: a case study of the southern bull‐kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae), including descriptions of two new species. Journal of Phycology. 2019, 56 (1): 23–36. PMID 31642057. doi:10.1111/jpy.12939  .
^ 叢梗藻. 行政院农业委员会渔业署. [2021-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.
^ W. A., Nelson. New Zealand seaweeds : an illustrated guide. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. 2013: 66. ISBN 9780987668813. OCLC 841897290.
^ Maggy Wassilieff. Seaweed - Bull kelp’s honeycombed structure. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry of Culture and Heritage. 2009-03-02 [2021-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）.
^ 朱家谊译. 原來，南極洲並未與世隔絕橫跨DNA分析和洋流動力學的合作研究顯示外來物種還是有機會在南極洲落地生根. 物理双月刊. [2021-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-10）.

[Smith-1998-1] Smith, J.M.B. and Bayliss-Smith, T.P. (1998). Kelp-plucking: coastal erosion facilitated by bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica at subantarctic Macquarie Island, Antarctic Science 10 (4), 431–438. doi:10.1017/S0954102098000522.

[Fraser-2012-2] Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Spencer, Hamish G.; Waters, Jonathan M. Durvillaea poha sp. nov. (Fucales, Phaeophyceae): a buoyant southern bull-kelp species endemic to New Zealand. Phycologia. 2012, 51 (2): 151–156. S2CID 86386681. doi:10.2216/11-47.1.

[Parvizi-2019-3] Parvizi, Elahe; Craw, Dave; Waters, Jonathan M. Kelp DNA records late Holocene paleoseismic uplift of coastline, southeastern New Zealand. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2019, 520: 18–25. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.520...18P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.034.

[Fraser-2019-4] Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Velásquez, Marcel; Nelson, Wendy A.; Macaya, Erasmo C.A.; Hay, Cameron. The biogeographic importance of buoyancy in macroalgae: a case study of the southern bull‐kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae), including descriptions of two new species. Journal of Phycology. 2019, 56 (1): 23–36. PMID 31642057. doi:10.1111/jpy.12939  .

[5] 叢梗藻. 行政院农业委员会渔业署. [2021-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.

[Nelson-2013-6] W. A., Nelson. New Zealand seaweeds : an illustrated guide. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. 2013: 66. ISBN 9780987668813. OCLC 841897290.

[TeAra2-7] Maggy Wassilieff. Seaweed - Bull kelp’s honeycombed structure. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry of Culture and Heritage. 2009-03-02 [2021-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）.

[8] 朱家谊译. 原來，南極洲並未與世隔絕橫跨DNA分析和洋流動力學的合作研究顯示外來物種還是有機會在南極洲落地生根. 物理双月刊. [2021-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-10）.

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