叢梗藻

叢梗藻
	在紐西蘭Sandfly Bay沖上岸的叢梗藻。
科學分類
界：	色藻界 Chromista
門：	淡色藻門 Ochrophyta
綱：	褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae
目：	墨角藻目 Fucales
科：	叢梗藻科 Durvillaeaceae
屬：	叢梗藻屬 Durvillaea
種：	叢梗藻 D. antarctica
二名法
	Durvillaea antarctica; (Chamisso) Hariot

叢梗藻（學名：Durvillaea antarctica）俗稱海茸、電話線，為墨角藻目的一種大型可食用褐藻，分布於智利、紐西蘭南部與麥覺理島等地的外海^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]，乾燥體經過切割泡水後成螺旋狀^[5]。本種褐藻雖無氣囊，但仍可以蜂窩狀構造漂流，此構造也有助於避免其被較強的海浪損傷^[6]^[7]。

棲地

叢梗藻製成的沙拉

南半球冷溫帶至接近極區海域，多年生長於中、低潮帶的礁石上。

其他名稱

南極公牛藻；譯自英文southern bull kelp。^[8]

參考資料

^ Smith, J.M.B. and Bayliss-Smith, T.P. (1998). Kelp-plucking: coastal erosion facilitated by bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica at subantarctic Macquarie Island, Antarctic Science 10 (4), 431–438. doi:10.1017/S0954102098000522.
^ Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Spencer, Hamish G.; Waters, Jonathan M. Durvillaea poha sp. nov. (Fucales, Phaeophyceae): a buoyant southern bull-kelp species endemic to New Zealand. Phycologia. 2012, 51 (2): 151–156. S2CID 86386681. doi:10.2216/11-47.1.
^ Parvizi, Elahe; Craw, Dave; Waters, Jonathan M. Kelp DNA records late Holocene paleoseismic uplift of coastline, southeastern New Zealand. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2019, 520: 18–25. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.520...18P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.034.
^ Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Velásquez, Marcel; Nelson, Wendy A.; Macaya, Erasmo C.A.; Hay, Cameron. The biogeographic importance of buoyancy in macroalgae: a case study of the southern bull‐kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae), including descriptions of two new species. Journal of Phycology. 2019, 56 (1): 23–36. PMID 31642057. doi:10.1111/jpy.12939  .
^ 叢梗藻. 行政院農業委員會漁業署. [2021-12-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-09）.
^ W. A., Nelson. New Zealand seaweeds : an illustrated guide. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. 2013: 66. ISBN 9780987668813. OCLC 841897290.
^ Maggy Wassilieff. Seaweed - Bull kelp’s honeycombed structure. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry of Culture and Heritage. 2009-03-02 [2021-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-18）.
^ 朱家誼譯. 原來，南極洲並未與世隔絕橫跨DNA分析和洋流動力學的合作研究顯示外來物種還是有機會在南極洲落地生根. 物理雙月刊. [2021-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-10）.

[Smith-1998-1] Smith, J.M.B. and Bayliss-Smith, T.P. (1998). Kelp-plucking: coastal erosion facilitated by bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica at subantarctic Macquarie Island, Antarctic Science 10 (4), 431–438. doi:10.1017/S0954102098000522.

[Fraser-2012-2] Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Spencer, Hamish G.; Waters, Jonathan M. Durvillaea poha sp. nov. (Fucales, Phaeophyceae): a buoyant southern bull-kelp species endemic to New Zealand. Phycologia. 2012, 51 (2): 151–156. S2CID 86386681. doi:10.2216/11-47.1.

[Parvizi-2019-3] Parvizi, Elahe; Craw, Dave; Waters, Jonathan M. Kelp DNA records late Holocene paleoseismic uplift of coastline, southeastern New Zealand. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2019, 520: 18–25. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.520...18P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.034.

[Fraser-2019-4] Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Velásquez, Marcel; Nelson, Wendy A.; Macaya, Erasmo C.A.; Hay, Cameron. The biogeographic importance of buoyancy in macroalgae: a case study of the southern bull‐kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae), including descriptions of two new species. Journal of Phycology. 2019, 56 (1): 23–36. PMID 31642057. doi:10.1111/jpy.12939  .

[5] 叢梗藻. 行政院農業委員會漁業署. [2021-12-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-09）.

[Nelson-2013-6] W. A., Nelson. New Zealand seaweeds : an illustrated guide. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. 2013: 66. ISBN 9780987668813. OCLC 841897290.

[TeAra2-7] Maggy Wassilieff. Seaweed - Bull kelp’s honeycombed structure. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry of Culture and Heritage. 2009-03-02 [2021-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-18）.

[8] 朱家誼譯. 原來，南極洲並未與世隔絕橫跨DNA分析和洋流動力學的合作研究顯示外來物種還是有機會在南極洲落地生根. 物理雙月刊. [2021-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-10）.

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