土耳其犹太人历史

土耳其犹太人历史土耳其语Türk Yahudileri希伯来语יהודים טורקים‎,罗马化:Yehudim Turkim )是指生活在土耳其犹太人历史。

至少从公元一世纪开始,就有犹太人在安纳托利亚定居(罗马尼奥犹太人)。奥斯曼帝国时代之前的安纳托利亚的犹太人主要由讲希腊语罗马尼奥犹太人组成,此外还有少数犹太教卡拉派信徒。十五世纪末和十六世纪初,许多生活在西班牙、葡萄牙和意大利南部居住的塞法迪犹太人因为阿罕布拉法令而被驱逐,其中有很多人来到奥斯曼帝国各地定居。

截至16世纪末,奥斯曼帝国境内的的犹太人数量达15万,是当时犹太人人口最多的国家。 [1][2]

犹太人是现今土耳其官方承认的四个少数民族之一。 [3][4][5][6][7][8]如今,许多历史上曾在土耳其定居的犹太人都已移民至以色列。不过土耳其境内仍然有少量犹太人口,其中绝大多数居住在伊斯坦布尔,还有一些居住在伊兹密尔

参考文献

编辑
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