褐藻糖胶

褐藻糖胶（Fucoidan）也称为岩藻黄质、岩藻多糖、褐藻多糖，岩藻依聚糖，是一种硫化的多糖（分子量：平均约20,000），常见于许多褐藻纲及海藻类的植物（例如水云、海带、墨角藻（英语：Bladderwrack）、裙带菜、羊栖菜）中，海参体内也有褐藻糖胶。低分子量的褐藻糖胶有使用在一些营养补充品中^[1]^[2]^{[需要非第一手来源]}。

科学研究表明褐藻糖胶具有多种不同的生物活性功能。最广泛被研究的领域包括其抗癌^[3]和抗炎^[4]反应的功能。它还被研究用于生物材料、药物输送、和控制和治疗心血管疾病的应用。^[5]

参考资料

^ Tsai, Hsiang-Lin; Tai, Chi-Jung; Huang, Ching-Wen; Chang, Fang-Rong; Wang, Jaw-Yuan. Efficacy of Low-Molecular-Weight Fucoidan as a Supplemental Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Marine Drugs. 2017-04-21, 15 (4). ISSN 1660-3397. PMC 5408268  . PMID 28430159. doi:10.3390/md15040122.
^ Fitton, J. Helen; Stringer, Damien N.; Park, Ah Young; Karpiniec, Samuel S. Therapies from Fucoidan: New Developments. Marine Drugs. 2019-10, 17 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 1660-3397. doi:10.3390/md17100571. （原始内容存档于2023-08-13）（英语）.
^ Lin, Yuan; Qi, Xingsi; Liu, Hengjian; Xue, Kuijin; Xu, Shan; Tian, Zibin. The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations. Cancer Cell International. 2020-05-07, 20 (1). ISSN 1475-2867. PMC 7206694  . PMID 32410882. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8.
^ Apostolova, Elisaveta; Lukova, Paolina; Baldzhieva, Alexandra; Katsarov, Plamen; Nikolova, Mariana; Iliev, Ilia; Peychev, Lyudmil; Trica, Bogdan; Oancea, Florin; Delattre, Cédric; Kokova, Vesela. Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Fucoidan: A Review. Polymers. 2020-10, 12 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 2073-4360. doi:10.3390/polym12102338. （原始内容存档于2023-08-13）（英语）.
^ Yao, Yuan; Yim, Evelyn K. F. Fucoidan for cardiovascular application and the factors mediating its activities. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2021-10-15, 270. ISSN 0144-8617. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118347 （英语）.

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[1] Tsai, Hsiang-Lin; Tai, Chi-Jung; Huang, Ching-Wen; Chang, Fang-Rong; Wang, Jaw-Yuan. Efficacy of Low-Molecular-Weight Fucoidan as a Supplemental Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Marine Drugs. 2017-04-21, 15 (4). ISSN 1660-3397. PMC 5408268  . PMID 28430159. doi:10.3390/md15040122.

[2] Fitton, J. Helen; Stringer, Damien N.; Park, Ah Young; Karpiniec, Samuel S. Therapies from Fucoidan: New Developments. Marine Drugs. 2019-10, 17 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 1660-3397. doi:10.3390/md17100571. （原始内容存档于2023-08-13）（英语）.

[3] Lin, Yuan; Qi, Xingsi; Liu, Hengjian; Xue, Kuijin; Xu, Shan; Tian, Zibin. The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations. Cancer Cell International. 2020-05-07, 20 (1). ISSN 1475-2867. PMC 7206694  . PMID 32410882. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8.

[4] Apostolova, Elisaveta; Lukova, Paolina; Baldzhieva, Alexandra; Katsarov, Plamen; Nikolova, Mariana; Iliev, Ilia; Peychev, Lyudmil; Trica, Bogdan; Oancea, Florin; Delattre, Cédric; Kokova, Vesela. Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Fucoidan: A Review. Polymers. 2020-10, 12 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 2073-4360. doi:10.3390/polym12102338. （原始内容存档于2023-08-13）（英语）.

[5] Yao, Yuan; Yim, Evelyn K. F. Fucoidan for cardiovascular application and the factors mediating its activities. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2021-10-15, 270. ISSN 0144-8617. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118347 （英语）.

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褐藻糖胶

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