內弗爾卡拉金字塔
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內弗爾卡拉金字塔(英語:Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai)是位於埃及吉薩平原以南阿布西爾[3]大型墓地的一座金字塔,為古埃及第五王朝時興建,是當時所有金字塔中最高的一座。[4]
內弗爾卡拉金字塔 | |||||||||||||
地點 | ![]() | ||||||||||||
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座標 | 29°53′42″N 31°12′09″E / 29.89503°N 31.20244°E | ||||||||||||
古代名稱 |
Bꜣ Nfr-ỉr-kꜣ-Rꜥ Ba Nefer-ir-ka-Re "Ba Neferirkare" Alternatively translated as "Neferirkare takes form"[2] | ||||||||||||
建造時間 | 前25世紀 | ||||||||||||
類型 | 真金字塔 | ||||||||||||
高度 | 72公尺以上 | ||||||||||||
基座 | 105公尺 | ||||||||||||
斜率 | 53°07'48 | ||||||||||||
[編輯維基數據] |
第五王朝標誌著舊王國時期大金字塔建築的終結。那個時代的金字塔越來越小,越來越規範,雖然複雜的浮雕裝飾也激增。然而內弗爾卡拉金字塔卻偏離了慣例,因為它最初是作為階梯金字塔建造的:這種設計在第三王朝(公元前26或27世紀)之後就已經過時了。雖然興建工程在內弗爾卡拉死前並未完成,但這座金字塔原本高達70米;儘管金字塔的外部嚴重磨損,現時的高度也有五十多米。
參見
編輯參考文獻
編輯- ^ Borchardt 1909,第4頁.
- ^ Altenmüller 2001,第598頁.
- ^ Arnold 2003,第2頁.
- ^ Arnold 2003,第160頁.
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