土蝸屬

椎实螺科的一属软体动物

土蝸屬(學名:Galba)為一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺物種,屬於椎實螺科有肺類腹足綱軟體動物[4]。本屬最廣為人知的物種為截口土蝸Galba truncatula)。

土蝸屬
化石時期:侏羅紀至現在
表達式錯誤:預期外的<運算符。

表達式錯誤:預期外的<運算符。

截口土蝸Galba truncatula)的螺殼
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
科: 椎實螺科 Lymnaeidae
亞科: 椎實螺亞科 Lymnaeinae
屬: 土蝸屬 Galba
Schrank, 1803[1]
模式種
Buccinum truncatulum O. F. Müller, 1774
異名[2][3][4]

見內文

本屬物種已知從侏羅紀就已出現,到現在仍有現生種[5]

物種

編輯

本屬物種計有:[6]

異名:
  • Galba dupuyana (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Galba dupuyiana (Noulet, 1854)
  • Galba jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of †Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892)
  • Galba montanensis F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of Walterigalba montanensis (F. C. Baker, 1913)
  • Galba occulta Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885)
  • Galba pusilla Schrank, 1803: synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Galba (Galba) armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † Stagnicola armaniacensis (Noulet, 1857)
  • Galba (Galba) bouilleti (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
  • Galba (Galba) glabra (Müller, 1774): synonym of † Omphiscola glabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Galba (Galba) heriacensis (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
  • Galba (Galba) jaccardi (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † Stagnicola jaccardi (Maillard, 1892)
  • Galba (Galba) kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886)
  • Galba (Galba) palustris (Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Galba (Galba) rouvillei (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † Stagnicola bouilleti (Michaud, 1855)
  • Galba (Galba) subfragilis (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † Lymnaea subfragilis d'Orbigny, 1852
  • Galba (Galba) subpalustris (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † Stagnicola subpalustris (Thomä, 1845)

另外還有:

異名

編輯
  • Fossaria Westerlund, 1885[13]
  • Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964
  • Galba (Galba) Schrank, 1803
  • Galba (Sibirigalba) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
  • Limnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; Galba is a separate genus)
  • Lymnaea (Galba) Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level)
  • Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; Bakerilymnaea is a replacement name)
  • Truncatuliana Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Galba)

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Schrank F. von Paula (1803). Favna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. pp. [1], 1-372, III-XIX [= 3-19]. Landshut. (Krüll).
  2. ^ Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Khoubbane M., Flores R., Glöer P., et al. (2011). "Lymnaea schirazensis, an Overlooked Snail Distorting Fascioliasis Data: Genotype, Phenotype, Ecology, Worldwide Spread, Susceptibility, Applicability". PLoS ONE 6(9): e24567. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024567.
  3. ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1998). "Opinion 1896. Galba Schrank, 1803 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): Buccinum truncatulum Müller, 1774 designated as the type species". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 55: 123.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Bouchet, P. Galba Schrank, 1803. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-17]. 
  5. ^ Ivanov, M.; Hrdličková, S.; Gregorová, R. year=2001. Encyklopedie zkamenělin. , Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page =126: Rebo Productions (捷克語). 
  6. ^ 中國科學院動物研究所. 截口土蜗. 《中國動物物種編目資料庫》. 中國科學院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-05). 
  7. ^ Levri E. P., Krist A. C., Bilka R. & Dybdahl M. F. (2014). "Phenotypic Plasticity of the Introduced New Zealand Mud Snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Compared to Sympatric Native Snails". PLoS ONE 9(4): e93985. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093985.
  8. ^ Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Mera y Sierra R. L., Pointier J. P. & Mas-Coma S. (2007). "Characterisation of Lymnaea cubensis, L. viatrix |and L. neotropica |n. sp., the main vectors of Fasciola hepatica |in Latin America, by analysis of their ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology英語Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology |101: 621-641. doi:10.1179/136485907X229077.
  9. ^ Liu G.-H., Wang S.-Y., Huang W.-Y., Zhao G.-H., Wei S.-J., et al. (2012). "The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Galba pervia |(Gastropoda: Mollusca), an Intermediate Host Snail of Fasciola |spp." [[PLoS ONE |7(7): e42172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042172.
  10. ^ 中國科學院動物研究所. 小土蜗. 《中國動物物種編目資料庫》. 中國科學院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-05). 
  11. ^ {{cite journal |last1=Glöer |first1=P. |last2=Pešić |first2=V.|authorlink2=Pešić V. |year=2012 |title=The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species |journal=[[ZooKeys ||volume=219 |pages=11-61 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 |language=en }}
  12. ^ Müller O. F. (1774). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  13. ^ Westerlund (1885) Fauna Paläarct. Reg. Binnenconch., 5, 24, 49.

引用錯誤:在<references>標籤中name屬性為「K&S1985」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用

引用錯誤:在<references>標籤中name屬性為「Vinarski2013」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用

外部連結

編輯