麴黴病
麴黴病(aspergillosis)是一種通常出現在肺部的真菌病[1],該疾病由麴黴屬引起。它通常發生在患有哮喘、囊腫性纖維化或結核病的人,或者那些接受了骨髓移植或器官移植的人[2][3],以及那些由於服用皮質類固醇和某些癌症治療藥物而無法抵禦感染的人[1][4]。
人類、鳥類和其他動物都會感染麴黴病。麴黴病分為慢性和急性兩種,臨床上有明顯的區別。急性麴黴病大多發生在免疫系統嚴重受損的人中,例如接受骨髓移植的人[5]。
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Thornton CR. 1. Detection of the 'Big Five' mold killers of humans: Aspergillus, Fusarium, Lomentospora, Scedosporium and Mucormycetes. Academic Press. 2020: 4–22. ISBN 978-0-12-820703-1 (英語).
- ^ ICD-11 - ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. World Health Organization. [29 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-01).
- ^ Aspergillosis | About. www.cdc.gov. 10 May 2021 [1 June 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-27) (美國英語).
- ^ Kutzner H, Kempf W, Feit J, Sangueza O. https://books.google.com/books?id=M30REAAAQBAJ&pg=PA77
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缺少標題 (幫助). 2. Fungal infections. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. 2021: 103-104 [2023-07-26]. ISBN 978-1-119-64706-5. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-10) (英語). - ^ Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis | Aspergillus & Aspergillosis Website. The Aspergillus Website. [28 June 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-26).
- ^ Guinea J, Torres-Narbona M, Gijón P, Muñoz P, Pozo F, Peláez T, et al. Pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. July 2010, 16 (7): 870–877. PMID 19906275. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03015.x .
- ^ Chen J, Yang Q, Huang J, Li L. Risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and hospital mortality in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients: a retrospective-cohort study. International Journal of Medical Sciences. September 2013, 10 (12): 1625–1631. PMC 3804788 . PMID 24151434. doi:10.7150/ijms.6824.
- ^ Garcia-Vidal C, Upton A, Kirby KA, Marr KA. Epidemiology of invasive mold infections in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: biological risk factors for infection according to time after transplantation. Clinical Infectious Diseases. October 2008, 47 (8): 1041–1050. PMC 2668264 . PMID 18781877. doi:10.1086/591969.
- ^ Nam HS, Jeon K, Um SW, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim H, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis: a review of 43 cases. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. June 2010, 14 (6): e479–e482. PMID 19910234. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.07.011 .