科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努
罗马尼亚政治人物
科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努（羅馬尼亞語：Corneliu Zelea Codreanu，1899年9月13日—1938年11月30日），羅馬尼亞王國極右翼政治家，法西斯組織鐵衛團的創始人兼領導人[3][4]。
| 科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努 Corneliu Zelea Codreanu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 鐵衛團團長 | |
| 任期 1927年6月24日—1938年5月 | |
| 繼任 | 霍里亞·西馬 |
| 羅馬尼亞眾議院議員 | |
| 任期 1932年8月—1933年11月 | |
| 個人資料 | |
| 別名 | 科諾留·澤列亞·科德里亞努 |
| 出生 | Corneliu Codreanu 1899年9月13日  羅馬尼亞王國 胡希[1][2] |
| 逝世 | 1938年11月30日（39歲） 羅馬尼亞王國 伊爾福夫縣斯納戈夫鄉 |
| 死因 | 謀殺 |
| 國籍 | 羅馬尼亞王國 |
| 政黨 | 國家基督教保衛聯盟 (1923–1927) 鐵衛團 (1927–1938) |
| 配偶 | 埃琳娜·伊利諾尤 （1925年結婚—1938年結束） |
| 母校 | 亞歷山德魯伊萬庫扎大學 格勒諾布爾-阿爾卑斯大學 |
| 職業 | 政治家 律師 |
| 知名於 | 鐵衛團創始人 |
| 著作 | 《為了我的軍團》 |
| 宗教 | 羅馬尼亞正教會 |
參考資料
編輯- ^ PREMIERĂ: Arhivele Naționale publică Actul de Naștere al Căpitanului Mișcării Legionare, extras din Registrului Stării Civile Iași din Septembrie 1899. DOCUMENT. 11 June 2022 [2023-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-07）.
- ^ Zelea-Codreanu, Ion. Origina "etnica" a d-lui Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu. Dreptatea. 30 April 1936: 1–2 [25 November 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-25）.
- ^ Veiga, p.92-93
- ^ Barbu, p.197; Benedict, p.457; Ornea, p.290; Jelavich, p.206; Veiga, p.107-110
文獻來源
編輯- Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, Polirom, Iași, 2004. ISBN 973-681-989-2
- Zeev Barbu, "Romania: The Iron Guard", in Aristotle A. Kallis (ed.), The Fascism Reader, Routledge, London, 2003, p. 195–201. ISBN 0-415-24358-0
- Ruth Benedict, "The History as It Appears to Rumanians", in Margaret Mead, Rhoda Bubendey Métraux (eds.), The Study of Culture at a Distance, Berghahn Books, New York & Oxford, 2000, p. 449–459. ISBN 1-57181-215-6
- Lucian Boia, Istorie și mit în conștiința românească, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1997. ISBN 973-50-0055-5
- William Brustein, Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. ISBN 0-521-77478-0
- Christopher Catherwood, Why the Nations Rage: Killing in the Name of God, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, 2002. ISBN 0-7425-0090-X
- Adrian Cioroianu, Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc, Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 2005. ISBN 973-669-175-6
- Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
- Renzo De Felice, Fascism: An Informal Introduction to Its Theory and Practice, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick & London, 1976. ISBN 0-87855-619-2
- Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983. ISBN 0-521-27459-1
- James Mayall, "Fascism and Racism", in Terence Ball (ed.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003, p. 123–150. ISBN 0-521-56354-2
- Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
- Stanley G. Payne, Fascism, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1980. ISBN 0-299-08064-1
- Grigore Traian Pop, "Cînd disidenta se pedepsește cu moartea. Un asasinat ritual: Mihail Stelescu", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
- Ioan Scurtu, "De la bomba din Senat la atentatul din Gara Sinaia", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
- Mark Sedgwick, Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press US, New York, 2004. ISBN 0-19-515297-2
- Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, Polirom, Iași, 2005. ISBN 973-681-899-3
- Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919–1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului , Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993
延伸閱讀
編輯- Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Rumania, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1970
- Codreanu, For My Legionaries
外部連結
編輯
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努
- Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, A Few Remarks on Democracy, at the University of Pittsburgh Center for International Studies
- （義大利語） Biography of Codreanu at Olokaustos.org
- （羅馬尼亞語） Codreanu's letter to Iorga, at the University of Bucharest