美國立法交流委員會
美国非营利组织
美國立法交流委員會( American Legislative Exchange Council，ALEC) 是一個由美國保守主義州立法者和私營部門代表組成的非營利組織，他們會起草法律草稿，並將其分發給美國各州政府閱覽。[2] [3] [4]
 | |
原稱 | Conservative Caucus of State Legislators |
|---|---|
| 簡稱 | ALEC |
| 成立時間 | 1973年 |
| 創始人 | 保羅·韋里奇[*]、亨利·海德特、Louis W. Barnett[*] |
| 創始地 | 芝加哥 |
| 類型 | Tax-exempt 非營利組織 |
| 法律地位 | 501(c)(3)組織 |
| 總部 | 2900 Crystal Drive, 6th Floor, 阿靈頓縣, U.S. |
| 坐標 | 38°50′49″N 77°03′08″W / 38.8470°N 77.0523°W |
收入（2017） | $10,352,239[1] |
| 支出（2017） | $10,237,195[1] |
| 捐款 | 8,493,986 美元 (2018年)  |
| 標語 | "小政府、自由市場、Federalism in the United States" |
| 網站 | ALEC.org |
美國立法交流委員會已經就減少個人和公司的稅收、打擊非法移民、放鬆環境監管、削弱工會和反對槍枝管制制定一些法律草稿。[5] [6] [7] [8]其中一些草稿法案進入了亞利桑那州、威斯康星州、科羅拉多州、密西根州、新罕布夏州和緬因州等州的立法議程。[9]每年大約有200份該組織制定的草稿法案成為法律。[5]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Public Reporting. ALEC. [July 5, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於June 24, 2020）.
- ^ May, Clifford. Transportation Chief Attacks Congress on Safety. The New York Times. 1987-08-30 [February 5, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於August 13, 2017）.
- ^ Goodman, Howard. NRA's Behind-the-Scenes Campaign Encouraged 'Stand Your Ground' Adoption. Florida Center for Investigative Reporting. March 23, 2013 [November 27, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於April 4, 2016）.
- ^ Griffin, Marshall. 'Right-to-work' bill praised and blasted in House committee hearing. KBIA. January 14, 2014 [January 29, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於March 11, 2016）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Greeley, Brendan. ALEC's Secrets Revealed; Corporations Flee. 彭博商業周刊. May 3, 2012 [May 9, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於May 10, 2012）.
- ^ McIntire, Mike. Conservative Nonprofit Acts as a Stealth Business Lobbyist. 紐約時報. April 21, 2012 [May 15, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於May 13, 2012）.
- ^ Kraft, Michael E.; Kamieniecki, Sheldon. Business and environmental policy : corporate interests in the American political system. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2007: 276. ISBN 978-0-262-61218-0.
[ALEC] provide[s] direct assistance to state legislators and firms eager to minimize any state government engagement in environmental protection. ALEC's membership base includes nearly one-third of all sitting state legislators and most of its resources are derived from corporations and trade associations. It offers regular conferences and training sessions but is perhaps best known for drafting model bills that can easily be adopted by an individual state and introduced into a legislature.
- ^ Wisconsin: Labor Unions Protest Anti-Union Bill Copied from ALEC. Democracy Now!. February 24, 2015 [June 29, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於November 1, 2020）.
- ^ Rizzo, Salvador. Some of Christie's biggest bills match model legislation from D.C. group called ALEC. The Star Ledger. April 3, 2012 [June 23, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於June 30, 2014）.