美国立法交流委员会
美国非营利组织
美国立法交流委员会( American Legislative Exchange Council，ALEC) 是一个由美國保守主義州立法者和私营部门代表组成的非营利组织，他们會起草法律草稿，並將其分發給美国各州政府閱覽。[2] [3] [4]
 | |
原稱 | Conservative Caucus of State Legislators |
|---|---|
| 簡稱 | ALEC |
| 成立時間 | 1973年 |
| 創始人 | 保罗·韦里奇[*]、亨利·海德特、Louis W. Barnett[*] |
| 創始地 | 芝加哥 |
| 類型 | Tax-exempt 非營利組織 |
| 法律地位 | 501(c)(3)組織 |
| 總部 | 2900 Crystal Drive, 6th Floor, 阿靈頓縣, U.S. |
| 坐標 | 38°50′49″N 77°03′08″W / 38.8470°N 77.0523°W |
收入（2017） | $10,352,239[1] |
| 支出（2017） | $10,237,195[1] |
| 捐款 | 8,493,986 美元 (2018年)  |
| 標語 | "小政府、自由市場、Federalism in the United States" |
| 網站 | ALEC.org |
美国立法交流委员会已經就减少个人和公司的税收、打击非法移民、放松环境監管、削弱工会和反对槍枝管制制定一些法律草稿。[5] [6] [7] [8]其中一些草稿法案進入了亚利桑那州、威斯康星州、科罗拉多州、密歇根州、新罕布什尔州和缅因州等州的立法议程。[9]每年大约有200份該組織制定的草稿法案成为法律。[5]
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Public Reporting. ALEC. [July 5, 2020]. （原始内容存档于June 24, 2020）.
- ^ May, Clifford. Transportation Chief Attacks Congress on Safety. The New York Times. 1987-08-30 [February 5, 2017]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2017）.
- ^ Goodman, Howard. NRA's Behind-the-Scenes Campaign Encouraged 'Stand Your Ground' Adoption. Florida Center for Investigative Reporting. March 23, 2013 [November 27, 2013]. （原始内容存档于April 4, 2016）.
- ^ Griffin, Marshall. 'Right-to-work' bill praised and blasted in House committee hearing. KBIA. January 14, 2014 [January 29, 2014]. （原始内容存档于March 11, 2016）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Greeley, Brendan. ALEC's Secrets Revealed; Corporations Flee. 彭博商业周刊. May 3, 2012 [May 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 10, 2012）.
- ^ McIntire, Mike. Conservative Nonprofit Acts as a Stealth Business Lobbyist. 纽约时报. April 21, 2012 [May 15, 2012]. （原始内容存档于May 13, 2012）.
- ^ Kraft, Michael E.; Kamieniecki, Sheldon. Business and environmental policy : corporate interests in the American political system. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2007: 276. ISBN 978-0-262-61218-0.
[ALEC] provide[s] direct assistance to state legislators and firms eager to minimize any state government engagement in environmental protection. ALEC's membership base includes nearly one-third of all sitting state legislators and most of its resources are derived from corporations and trade associations. It offers regular conferences and training sessions but is perhaps best known for drafting model bills that can easily be adopted by an individual state and introduced into a legislature.
- ^ Wisconsin: Labor Unions Protest Anti-Union Bill Copied from ALEC. Democracy Now!. February 24, 2015 [June 29, 2020]. （原始内容存档于November 1, 2020）.
- ^ Rizzo, Salvador. Some of Christie's biggest bills match model legislation from D.C. group called ALEC. The Star Ledger. April 3, 2012 [June 23, 2014]. （原始内容存档于June 30, 2014）.