順式氰戊菊酯

化合物

S-氰戊菊酯順式氰戊菊酯(英語:Esfenvalerate)是一種人工合成擬除蟲菊酯殺蟲劑[2],是氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)的4種立體異構體之一,其中兩個手性碳原子均為S構象[3]。在美國,食品中順式氰戊菊酯的殘留量限值為0.05ppm[4]

Esfenvalerate
IUPAC名
(S)-Cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoate
別名 Asana

(S)-Fenvalerate
(S)-cyano-(3-phenoxy phenyl)-methyl-(S)-4-chloro-α-(1-methyl ethyl) benzene acetate
Chloro-α-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetic acid
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester (CAS)
(S-(R,R))-4-chloro-α-(1-methylethyl) benzeneacetic acid
cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methylester
(S)-α-cyano-3-phenoxy benzyl (S)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl) isovalerate
Fenvalerate A-Alpha
(S-(R*,R*))-Benzeneacetic acid, 4-chloro-α-(1-methylethyl)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methylester
Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)isovalerate
Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyrate[1]

識別
CAS號 66230-04-4  checkY
PubChem 10342051
ChemSpider 8517510
SMILES
 
  • CC(C)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C#N)C2=CC(=CC=C2)OC3=CC=CC=C3
Beilstein 4275674
UN編號 3349
ChEBI 39346
KEGG C18147
性質
化學式 C25H22ClNO3
摩爾質量 419.9 g·mol−1
密度 1.211 g/cm3
熔點 60 °C(333 K)
log P 6.22
蒸氣壓 0 mmHg at 25 °C
危險性
GHS危險性符號
《全球化學品統一分類和標籤制度》(簡稱「GHS」)中有毒物質的標籤圖案《全球化學品統一分類和標籤制度》(簡稱「GHS」)中有害物質的標籤圖案《全球化學品統一分類和標籤制度》(簡稱「GHS」)中對人體有害物質的標籤圖案《全球化學品統一分類和標籤制度》(簡稱「GHS」)中對環境有害物質的標籤圖案
GHS提示詞 Danger
H-術語 H301, H313, H316, H317, H320, H330, H335, H370, H373, H400, H410
P-術語 P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+310, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P307+311
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ Kelly, Kevin. Environmental Fate of Esfenvalerate (PDF). California Environmental Protection Agency. [January 10, 2013]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-18). 
  2. ^ Fishel, Frederick M. Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Synthetic Pyrethroid Pesticides. University of Florida. 2012 [January 10, 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-12). 
  3. ^ Esfenvalerate. EXTONET (Extension Toxicology Network). Cooperative Extension Offices of Cornell University, Michigan State University, Oregon State University, and University of California at Davis. May 1994 [January 10, 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-11). 
  4. ^ The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006: 445–446. 

外部連結

編輯