鼠耳蝠屬

鼠耳蝠屬
	Myotis alcathoe
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：	翼手目 Chiroptera
科：	蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae
亞科：	鼠耳蝠亞科 Myotinae
屬：	鼠耳蝠屬 Myotis; Kaup（英語：Johann Jakob Kaup）, 1829
模式種
	大鼠耳蝠 Myotis myotis; Borkhausen（英語：Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen）, 1797
種
	見文本
異名
	Anamygdon Troughton, 1929 ; Brachyotis Kolenati, 1856 ; Brachyotus Kolenati, 1856 ; Capaccinus Bonaparte, 1841 ; Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 ; Comastes Fitzinger, 1870 ; Dichromyotis Bianchi, 1924 ; Euvespertilio Acloque, 1899 ; Exochurus Fitzinger, 1870 ; Hesperomyotis Cabrera, 1958 ; Isotus Kolenati, 1856 ; Leuconoe Boie, 1830 ; Megapipistrellus Bianchi, 1924 ; Myotus Kolenati, 1856 ; Nyctactes Kaup, 1829 ; Nystactes Kaup, 1829 ; Paramyotis Bianchi, 1924 ; Pizonyx Miller, 1906 ; Pternopterus Peters, 1867 ; Rickettia Bianchi, 1924 ; Selysius Bonaparte, 1841 ; Tralatitius Gray, 1866 ; Tralatitus Gervais, 1849 ; Trilatitus Gray, 1842;

鼠耳蝠屬（學名：Myotis）為蝙蝠科中的一個屬，包括約90個種類。

體形特徵

耳朵長度大於寬度，有長矛形狀的耳屏。在這屬之內的種類有特大也有特小，但都只有一對乳腺。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

Sakhalin myotis Myotis abei
郝氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis adversus (Horsfield, 1824)
Southern myotis Myotis aelleni
Myotis alcathoe
Silver-tipped myotis Myotis albescens (E.Geoffroy, 1806)
Myotis alcathoe von Helversen & Heller, 2001
西南鼠耳蝠 Myotis altarium Thomas, 1911
Myotis alticraniatus Osgood, 1932
Myotis ancricola Kruskop et al., 2018
Myotis anjouanensis Dorst, 1960
Myotis annamiticus Kruskop & Tsytsulina, 2001
Myotis annatessae Kruskop & Borisenko, 2013
缺齒鼠耳蝠 Myotis annectans (Dobson, 1871)
Myotis arescens Osgood, 1943
Myotis armiensis Carrión-Bonilla & Cook, 2020
Myotis atacamensis (Lataste, 1892)
Myotis ater (Peters, 1866)
Myotis attenboroughi Moratelli, Wilson, Novaes, Helgen & Gutiérrez, 2017 ^[2]
Southwestern Myotis Myotis auriculus Baker & Stains, 1955
Australian Myotis Myotis australis (Dobson, 1878)
Southeastern myotis Myotis austroriparius (Rhoads, 1897)
栗鼠耳蝠 Myotis badius Tiunov, Kruskop & Feng, 2011
Myotis bakeri Moratelli, Novaes, Bonilla & Wilson, 2019
Myotis baranensis Kormos, 1934
Myotis barquezi Novaes, Cláudio, Díaz, Wilson, Weksler & Moratelli, 2022
Myotis bartelsii (Jentink, 1910)
Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteini (Kuhl, 1817)
Myotis bechsteinii (Leisler, 1818)
Myotis belgicus Gunnell, Smith & Smith, 2017
狹耳鼠耳蝠 Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)
Rufous Mouse-eared Bat Myotis bocagii
遠東鼠耳蝠 Myotis bombinus Thomas, 1906
布氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis brandti (Eversmann, 1845)
Myotis bucharensis Kuzyakin, 1950 ^[3]
加州鼠耳蝠 Myotis californicus
節鼠耳蝠 Myotis capaccinii
Myotis chiloensis
中華鼠耳蝠 Myotis chinensis (Tomes, 1857)
Western Small-footed Myotis Myotis ciliolabrum
Guatemalan Myotis Myotis cobanensis
Myotis crypticus Ruedi, Ibáñez, Salicini, Juste & Puechmaille^[4]
沼鼠耳蝠 Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825)，沼澤鼠耳蝠
水鼠耳蝠 Myotis daubentoni
大衛鼠耳蝠 Myotis davidii (Peters, 1869)
Kock's Mouse-eared Bat Myotis dieteri
Dominican Myotis Myotis dominicensis
Elegant Myotis Myotis elegans
Geoffroy's Bat Myotis emarginatus
Long-eared Myotis Myotis evotis
毛腿鼠耳蝠 Myotis fimbriatus (Peters, 1871)
Findley's Myotis Myotis findleyi
徘鼠耳蝠 Myotis formosus (Hodgson, 1835)，金黃鼠耳蝠
Cinnamon Myotis Myotis fortidens
長尾鼠耳蝠 Myotis frater (Allen, 1923)
Malagasy Mouse-eared Bat Myotis goudoti
Gray bat Myotis grisescens
小巨足鼠耳蝠 Myotis hasseltii (Temminck, 1840)
Myotis hayesi Csorba & Furey, 2022^[5]
爪蛙鼠耳蝠 Myotis horsfieldii (Temminck, 1840)，霍氏鼠耳蝠
Hosono's Myotis Myotis hosonoi
伊氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis ikonnikovi (Ognev, 1912)
印支鼠耳蝠 Myotis indochinensis Son，2013
Insular Myotis Myotis insularum
Hairy-legged Myotis Myotis keaysi ^[6]
Keen's myotis Myotis keenii
Eastern small-footed myotis Myotis leibii
華南水鼠耳蝠 Myotis laniger Peters，1870
Lesueur's Hairy Bat Myotis lesueuri
Yellowish myotis Myotis levis
長指鼠耳蝠 Myotis longipes (Dobson，1873)
Little brown bat Myotis lucifugus
日本鼠耳蝠 Myotis macrodactylus (Temminck，1840)
大趾鼠耳蝠 Myotis macrotarsus
Schwartz's Myotis Myotis martiniquensis
Myotis midastactus Moratelli & Wilson, 2014^[7]
Miller's Myotis Myotis milleri
雲南鼠耳蝠 Myotis montivagus (Dobson, 1874)，山地鼠耳蝠
Myotis moratellii ^[6]
Morris's Bat Myotis morrisi
喜馬拉雅鼠耳蝠 Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846)，喜山鼠耳蝠
大鼠耳蝠 Myotis myotis
須鼠耳蝠 Myotis mystacinus
納氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis nattereri
Curacao Myotis Myotis nesopolus
Black myotis Myotis nigricans
Myotis nimbaensis Simmons, Flanders, Fils, Parker, Suter, Bamba, Douno, Keita, Morales & Frick, 2021^[8]
尼泊爾鼠耳蝠 Myotis nipalensis (Dobson, 1871)
Myotis nustrale Ruedi, Beuneux & Puechmaille, 2023^[9]
Arizona myotis Myotis occultus
新加坡鼠耳蝠 Myotis oreias ，新加坡須蝠
Montane Myotis Myotis oxyotus
Honshu Myotis Myotis ozensis
Peninsular Myotis Myotis peninsularis
北京鼠耳蝠 Myotis pequinius Thomas, 1908
東亞水鼠耳蝠 Myotis petax Hollister, 1912
大足鼠耳蝠 Myotis pilosus (Peters，1869)
Flat-headed Myotis Myotis planiceps
Frosted Myotis Myotis pruinosus
大足鼠耳蝠 Myotis ricketti
Ridley's Bat Myotis ridleyi
Riparian myotis Myotis riparius
Thick-thumbed Myotis Myotis rosseti
Red myotis Myotis ruber
渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis rufoniger (Tomes，1858)
Schaub's Myotis Myotis schaubi
Scott's Mouse-eared Bat Myotis scotti
Angolan Hairy Bat Myotis seabrai
Northern long-eared myotis Myotis septentrionalis
Mandelli's Mouse-eared Bat Myotis sicarius
高顱鼠耳蝠 Myotis siligorensis (Horsfield，1855)
Velvety myotis Myotis simus
Indiana bat Myotis sodalis
Kei Myotis Myotis stalkeri
Fringed Myotis Myotis thysanodes
Cape Hairy Bat Myotis tricolor
Cave Myotis Myotis velifer
Fish-eating Bat Myotis vivesi
Long-legged myotis Myotis volans
威爾維茨扁耳蝠 Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866)^[10]
Yoshiyuki's Myotis Myotis yesoensis
尤馬鼠耳蝠 Myotis yumanensis
Myotis zenatius Ibáñez, Juste, Salicini, Puechmaille and Ruedi^[8]

參考文獻

^ Myotis Kaup, 1829. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-15）.
^ Ricardo Moratelli, Don E. Wilson, Roberto L. M. Novaes, Kristofer M. Helgen and Eliécer E. Gutiérrez. 2017. Caribbean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with Description of A New Species from Trinidad and Tobago. J Mammal. gyx062. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyx062
^ Denis V. Kazakov, Ilya V. Artyushin, Tolibjon K. Khabilov, Dilbar E. Tadzhibaeva and Sergei V. Kruskop. 2020. Back to Life and to Taxonomy: New Record and Reassessment of Myotis bucharensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa. 4878(1); 129–144. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.1.5
^ Javier Juste, Manuel Ruedi, Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Irene Salicini, and Carlos Ibáñez. 2019. Two New Cryptic Bat Species within the Myotis nattereri Species Complex (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from the Western Palaearctic. Acta Chiropterologica. 20(2); 285-300. DOI: 10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.2.001
^ Gabor Csorba and Neil M. Furey. 2022. From Greener Times: A New Species of Thick-thumbed Myotis from Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 68(1), 85-97. DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.1.85.2022
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Roberto Leonan M. Novaes, Vinícius C. Cláudio, Carlos Carrión-Bonilla, Edson F Abreu, Don E Wilson, Jesús E Maldonado and Marcelo Weksler. 2021. Variation in the Myotis keaysi Complex (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy. gyab139. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyab139
^ Moratelli, Ricardo & Wilson, Don E. 2014. A New Species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Bolivia. Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (4): E17–E25. doi: 10.1644/14-MAMM-149
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Nancy B. Simmons, Jon Flanders, Eric Moïse Bakwo Fils, Guy Parker, Jamison D. Suter, Seinan Bamba, Mory Douno, Mamady Kobele Keita, Ariadna E. Morales and Winifred F. Frick. 2021. A New Dichromatic Species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea. American
^ Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Serena Dool, Gregory Beuneux and Manuel Ruedi. 2023. Newly described and already Endangered: A New mammal Species endemic to Corsica. Revue suisse de Zoologie. 130(2); 335-351 (2023). DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0108
^ Bruce D. Patterson, Paul W. Webala, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, Steven M. Goodman, Michael Bartonjo and Terrence C. Demos. 2019. Genetic Variation and Relationships among Afrotropical Species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Mammalogy. gyz087. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyz087

[1] Myotis Kaup, 1829. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-15）.

[2] Ricardo Moratelli, Don E. Wilson, Roberto L. M. Novaes, Kristofer M. Helgen and Eliécer E. Gutiérrez. 2017. Caribbean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with Description of A New Species from Trinidad and Tobago. J Mammal. gyx062. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyx062

[3] Denis V. Kazakov, Ilya V. Artyushin, Tolibjon K. Khabilov, Dilbar E. Tadzhibaeva and Sergei V. Kruskop. 2020. Back to Life and to Taxonomy: New Record and Reassessment of Myotis bucharensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa. 4878(1); 129–144. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.1.5

[4] Javier Juste, Manuel Ruedi, Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Irene Salicini, and Carlos Ibáñez. 2019. Two New Cryptic Bat Species within the Myotis nattereri Species Complex (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from the Western Palaearctic. Acta Chiropterologica. 20(2); 285-300. DOI: 10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.2.001

[5] Gabor Csorba and Neil M. Furey. 2022. From Greener Times: A New Species of Thick-thumbed Myotis from Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 68(1), 85-97. DOI: 10.17109/AZH.68.1.85.2022

[Roberto-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Roberto Leonan M. Novaes, Vinícius C. Cláudio, Carlos Carrión-Bonilla, Edson F Abreu, Don E Wilson, Jesús E Maldonado and Marcelo Weksler. 2021. Variation in the Myotis keaysi Complex (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), with Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy. gyab139. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyab139

[7] Moratelli, Ricardo & Wilson, Don E. 2014. A New Species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Bolivia. Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (4): E17–E25. doi: 10.1644/14-MAMM-149

[Simmons-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Nancy B. Simmons, Jon Flanders, Eric Moïse Bakwo Fils, Guy Parker, Jamison D. Suter, Seinan Bamba, Mory Douno, Mamady Kobele Keita, Ariadna E. Morales and Winifred F. Frick. 2021. A New Dichromatic Species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea. American

[9] Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Serena Dool, Gregory Beuneux and Manuel Ruedi. 2023. Newly described and already Endangered: A New mammal Species endemic to Corsica. Revue suisse de Zoologie. 130(2); 335-351 (2023). DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0108

[10] Bruce D. Patterson, Paul W. Webala, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, Steven M. Goodman, Michael Bartonjo and Terrence C. Demos. 2019. Genetic Variation and Relationships among Afrotropical Species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Journal of Mammalogy. gyz087. DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyz087

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