共同安全与防务政策
歐盟共同安全與國防政策 （英語：Common Security and Defence Policy，簡稱CSDP），前稱歐洲安全與國防政策（英語：European Security and Defence Policy ，簡稱ESDP），是歐盟共同外交與安全政策的其中一個重要部份，並且是歐盟國防與軍事的指引。而ESDP又是北約歐洲安全與防務個體的繼承者，但這條約仍然對非北約成員的歐盟成員有效。
| 共同安全與國防政策 | |
|---|---|
 對外行動署（EEAS；左）、國防部（EDA；中）和邊境和海岸警衛隊（右）的標誌    | |
| 建立 | 1999（作為歐洲安全與國防政策） |
| 当前组编 | 2009（里斯本條約） |
| 總司令部 | 比利時布魯塞爾科騰堡大樓 |
| 高級代表 | 約瑟夫·博雷爾 |
| 军力 | |
| 現役人數 | 1,410,626 (2016)[1] |
| 備役人數 | 2,330,803 |
| 軍費 | |
| 預算 | €223.4 billion ($249.3 billion) (2018)[2] |
| 佔GDP百分比 | 1.4% (2018)[3] |
歐盟成員
北約成員
歐盟及北約成員
事實上，共同安全與國防政策是屬於歐盟機構歐洲理事會的管轄範圍，而這個理事會是由國家領導級人物所組成的。
参考文献
编辑- ^ Defence Data Portal （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Official 2005–2017 defence statistics from the European Defence Agency
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
eda.europa2的参考文献提供内容 - ^ DEFENCE DATA 2017-2018. [2021-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-17）.
延伸閱讀
编辑- Book - What ambitions for European defence in 2020?, European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Book - European Security and Defence Policy: The first 10 years (1999-2009), European Union Institute for Security Studies
- "Guide to the ESDP" nov.2008 edition（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Exhaustive guide on ESDP's missions, institutions and operations, written and edited by the Permanent representation of France to the European Union.
- Nugent, Neill. The Government and Politics of the European Union. The European Union Series Paperback 630pp. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 2006. ISBN 9780230000025.
- Howorth, Joylon. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. The European Union Series Paperback 315pp. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. 2007. ISBN 0-333-63911-1.
- PhD Thesis on Civilian ESDP - EU Civilian crisis management (University of Geneva, 2008, 441 p. in French) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Hayes, Ben. NeoConOpticon: The EU Security-Industrial Complex Paperback, 84 pp. Transnational Institute/Statewatch. 2009. ISSN 1756-851X.
- Alexander Mattelaer, The Strategic Planning of EU Military Operations - The Case of EUFOR Tchad/RCAPDF (3.4 MB), IES Working Paper 5/2008, www.ies.be/WorkingPapers
- "The Russo-Georgian War and Beyond: towards a European Great Power Concert"（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Danish Institute of International Studies.
- U.S Army Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), Operation EUFOR TCHAD/RCA and the EU's Common Security and Defense Policy. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, U.S. Army War College, October 2010
外部連結
编辑- Common Security and Defence Policy - European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Common Security and Defence Policy - Council of the European Union
- Analysis - Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）