切叶蜂科
膜翅目昆虫的一科
切葉蜂科（学名：Megachilidae）是屬於昆蟲綱膜翅目針尾下目蜜蜂總科的科，為一種分佈廣泛的科。
切葉蜂科
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| 歐洲毛蜂種 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| 下目： | 針尾下目 Aculeata |
| 总科： | 蜜蜂总科 Apoidea |
| 科： | 切葉蜂科 Megachilidae |
| 亞科 | |
| 異名 | |
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Apiaria dubia Germar, 1849 | |
切葉蜂科製作蜂巢的主要材料為土壤及樹枝。底下各種皆以花粉及花蜜為食，部分品種以掠奪其他種蜜蜂所採集的蜂蜜維生。
與其他同屬蜜蜂總科的科目不同，其他科目的毛粉刷主要位於後腿，而切葉蜂科的毛粉刷僅限於腹部腹面。
切叶蜂科是最有效率的传粉昆虫之一，因为牠们类似游泳的採蜜动作能有效授粉。
下级分类
编辑本科包括以下属：[1]
- Acedanthidium Michener, 2000
- Acrocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Afranthidium Michener, 1948
- Afroheriades Peters, 1970
- Afrosmia Griswold, 1986
- Afrostelis Cockerell, 1931
- Aglaoapis Cameron, 1901
- Alcidamea Cresson, 1864
- Allochalicodoma Tkalcu, 1969
- Allocoelioxys Tkalcu, 1974
- Allodioxys Popov, 1947
- Allosmia Tkalcu, 1974
- Amboheriades Griswold, 1986
- Amegachile Friese, 1909
- Ananthidiellum Pasteels, 1969
- Ananthidium Urban, 1991
- Anthemois Robertson, 1903
- Anthidiellum Cockerell, 1904
- Anthidioma Pasteels, 1984
- Anthidium Belavadi, 2017
- Anthidium Fabricius, 1804
- Anthocopa Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825
- Anthodioctes Holmberg, 1903
- Apianthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Archeriades Peters, 1978
- Ardenthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Ashmeadiella Cockerell, 1897
- Aspidosmia Brauns, 1926
- Atoposmia Cockerell, 1935
- Ausanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Austrostelis Michener & Griswold, 1994
- Austrothurgus Gonzalez & Engel, 2013
- Axanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Axillanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Aztecanthidium Michener & Ordway, 1964
- Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis, 1953
- Bekilia Benoist, 1962
- Bellanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Benanthis Pasteels, 1969
- Bombias Robertson, 1903
- Boreocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Branthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Callanthidium Cockerell, 1925
- Callomegachile Michener, 1962
- Calohoplitis Tkalcu, 1995
- Capanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Carduoideae
- Carinanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Carinellum Pasteels, 1969
- Carinthanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Centrosmia Robertson, 1903
- Ceraheriades Tkalcu, 1984
- Ceratias Robertson, 1903
- Chalicodoma Lepeletier, 1841
- Chalicodomopsis Engel, 1999
- Chelostoma Latreille, 1809
- Chelostomoidella Snelling, 1990
- Chlidoplitis Griswold, 1997
- Chrysosarus Mitchell, 1944
- Clistanthidium Michener & Griswold, 1994
- Clypanthidium Pasteels, 1968
- Coelioxita Pasteels, 1977
- Coelioxys Latreille, 1809
- Congotrachusa Pasteels, 1969
- Creightonella Cockerell
- Cryptosmia Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1950
- Ctenanthidium Urban, 1993
- Ctenoplectrella Cockerell, 1909
- Cyphanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Cyrtocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Deranchanthidium Griswold & Michener, 1988
- Derotropis Mitchell, 1936
- Dianthidium Cockerell, 1900
- Diceratosmia Robertson, 1903
- Dicranthidium Moure & Urban, 1976
- Digronoceras Cockerell, 1931
- Dilobopeltis Fairmaire, 1858
- Dioxoides Popov, 1947
- Dioxys Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
- Dolichosmia Griswold, 1997
- Dolichostelis Parker & Bohart, 1979
- Domanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Doxanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Duckeanthidium Moure & Hurd, 1960
- Echinanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Ensliniana Alfken, 1938
- Eoanthidiellum Pasteels, 1969
- Eoanthidium Popov, 1950
- Eochelostoma Griswold, 1997
- Epanthidium Moure, 1947
- Eremosmia Michener, 1943
- Euaspis Gerstäcker, 1858
- Euchalicodoma Tkalcu, 1969
- Eudioxys Mavromoustakis, 1963
- Eumegachile Friese, 1899
- Eurypariella Tkalcu, 1995
- Eutrypetes Popov, 1955
- Exanthocopa Tkalcu, 1993
- Exosmia Tkalcu, 1979
- Fidelia Friese, 1899
- Fideliana Engel, 2002
- Fideliopsis Engel, 2002
- Friccomelissa Wedmann, Wappler & Engel, 2009
- Glaesosmia Engel, 2001
- Glyptapis Cockerell, 1909
- Glyptocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Gnathanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Gnathanthidium Urban, 1992
- Gnathodon Robertson, 1903
- Gnathosmia Robertson, 1903
- Gronoceras Cockerell, 1907
- Haetosmia Popov, 1952
- Haplocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Hemicoelioxys Pasteels
- Hemiosmia Tkalcu, 1975
- Heriades Spinola, 1808
- Heriadopsis Cockerell, 1931
- Heteranthidium Cockerell, 1904
- Heterosmia Tkalcu, 1993
- Hofferia Tkalcu, 1984
- Honanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Hoplitis (Tkalcua) Tkalcua
- Hoplitis Klug, 1807
- Hoplostelis Dominique, 1898
- Hypanthidioides Moure, 1947
- Hypanthidium Cockerell, 1904
- Icteranthidium Michener, 1948
- Immanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Indanthidium Michener & Griswold, 1994
- Intercoelioxys Ruszkowski, 1986
- Jaxartinula Popov, 1963
- Ketianthidium Urban, 1999
- Larinostelis Michener & Griswold, 1994
- Larocanthidium Urban, 1997
- Lasanthidium Romanjkova, 1988
- Legnanthidium Griswold & Michener, 1988
- Leucosmia Robertson, 1903
- Liothyrapis Pasteels, 1977
- Lithanthidium Cockerell, 1911
- Lithurgopsis Fox, 1902
- Lithurgus Berthold, 1827
- Loyolanthidium Urban, 2001
- Malanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Manthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Massanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Matangapis Baker & Engel, 2006
- 切叶蜂属 Megachile Latreille, 1802
- Megahoplitis Tkalcu, 1993
- Megaloheriades Peters, 1984
- Melanoanthidium Tkalcu, 1967
- Melanocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Melanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Melostelis Urban, 2011
- Mesanthidiellum Pasteels, 1969
- Mesanthidium Popov, 1950
- Mesocoelioxys Ruszkowski, 1986
- Metadioxys Popov, 1947
- Metallinella Tkalcu, 1966
- Metamegachile Tkalcu, 1967
- Metatrachusa Pasteels, 1969
- Michanthidium Urban, 1994
- Micranthidium Cockerell
- Microstelis Robertson, 1903
- Microthurge Michener, 1983
- Monilosmia Robertson, 1903
- Monosmia Tkalcu, 1974
- Moureana Mitchell, 1980
- Moureanthidium Urban, 1995
- Moureapis Raw, 2002
- Nananthidium Moure, 1947
- Nanosmia Griswold, 1986
- Nasutosmia Griswold & Michener, 1997
- Neoashmeadiella Gupta, 1990
- Neochalicodoma Pasteels, 1970
- Neochelostoma Engel & Griswold, 2019
- Neocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Neofidelia Moure & Michener, 1955
- Neosmia Tkalcu, 1974
- Nigranthidium Pasteels
- Nivanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Notanthidium Isensee, 1927
- Noteriades Cockerell, 1931
- Ochreriades Mavromoustakis, 1956
- Odontanthocopa Tkalcu, 1974
- Odonterythrosmia Tkalcu, 1974
- Oligotropus Robertson, 1903
- Olmecanthidium Peters, 1972
- Oranthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Orientocoelioxys Gupta, 1992
- Orientoheriades Gupta, 1987
- Osmia Panzer, 1806
- Othinosmia Michener, 1943
- Ozbekosmia Van Der Zanden, 1994
- Pachyanthidium Friese, 1905
- Pachyheriades Griswold, 1997
- Pachyloheriades Griswold, 1986
- Paraanthidium Friese, 1898
- Parachalicodoma Pasteels, 1966
- Parachalicodoma Tkalcu, 1969
- Paracoelioxys Radoszkowski, 1893
- Paradioxys Mocsáry, 1894
- Parafidelia Brauns, 1926
- Paranthidiellum Michener, 1948
- Paranthidium Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901
- Paranthocopa Tkalcu, 1974
- Pararhophites Friese, 1898
- Parevaspis Ritsema, 1874
- Philotrachusa Pasteels, 1969
- Platycoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Plesianthidium Cameron, 1905
- Pontanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Prionohoplitis Tkalcu, 1993
- Proanthidium Friese, 1898
- Probombus Piton, 1940
- Prochelostoma Robertson, 1903
- Prodioxys Friese, 1914
- Proteriades Titus, 1904
- Protolithurgus Engel, 2001
- Protosmia Ducke, 1900
- Pseudoanthidium Belavadi, 2017
- Pseudoanthidium Friese, 1898
- Pseudoheriades Peters, 1970
- Pseudosmia Radoszkovskii, 1872
- Pycnanthidium Krombein, 1951
- Pygnanthidiellum Mavromoustakis, 1964
- Pygnanthidium Krombein
- Pyrosmia Tkalcu, 1975
- Radoszkowskiana Popov, 1955
- Ranthidiellum Pasteels, 1969
- Reanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Rhinocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Rhodanthidium Isensee, 1927
- Rhopaloheriades Griswold & Michener, 1997
- Rhynostelis Moure & Urban, 1995
- Royanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Rozenapis Gonzalez & Engel, 2019
- Salemanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Saranthidium Moure & Hurd, 1960
- Sarogaster Robertson, 1918
- Saucrochile Gonzalez & Engel, 2019
- Schizococoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Serapista Cockerell, 1904
- Severanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Spinanthidiellum Pasteels, 1969
- Spinanthidium Mavromoustakis
- Stelis Panzer, 1806
- Stellenigris Meunier, 1888
- Stenanthidiellum Pasteels, 1968
- Stenoheriades Tkalcu, 1984
- Stenosmia Michener, 1941
- Synocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Thaumatosoma Smith, 1865
- Thynnus Fabricius, 1775
- Torridapis Pasteels, 1977
- Trachusa Panzer, 1804
- Trachusoides Michener & Griswold, 1994
- Trianthidiellum Pasteels, 1969
- Trichanthidiodes Michener & Griswold, 1994
- Trichanthidium Cockerell
- Trichothurgus Moure, 1949
- Trichotosmia Tkatcu, 1980
- Tropicocoelioxys Gupta, 1992
- Trypetes Schenck, 1859
- Tuberanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Turkanthidium Pasteels, 1969
- Ulanthidium Michener, 1948
- Wainia Tkalcu, 1980
- Wainiella Griswold, 1997
- Warnckeia Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1989
- Xanthosarus Robertson, 1903
- Xanthosmia Robertson, 1903
- Xenanthidium Pasteels, 1984
- Xenochalicodoma Tkalcu, 1971
- Xenofidelia Packer, 2017
- Xenostelis Baker, 1999
- Xerocoelioxys Latreille
- Xerocoelioxys Mitchell, 1973
- Xeroheriades Griswold, 1986
- Zosteranthidium
参考文献
编辑- ^ Megachilidae. GBIF. [2023-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.