大都督 (拜占庭)
大都督(希臘語:μέγας δούξ)是晚期拜占庭帝國最高等级的头衔之一。在外文文献中,有时也用该词的半拉丁化写法megaduke或者megadux[1]。希腊词希臘語:μέγας(拉丁化:mega)意为“大”,而“都督”(希臘語:δούξ)之称呼源自罗马时代,原意为“领导人”或“将领”。
参考文献
编辑- ^ Kazhdan (1991), p. 1330
参见
编辑资源
编辑- Angold, Michael (1997). The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204. Longman. ISBN 0-582-29468-1.
- Bartusis, Mark C. The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204-1453. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1997. ISBN 0812216202.
- Haldon, John F. Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world, 565-1204. Routledge. 1999. ISBN 1857284941.
- Kazhdan, Alexander (编). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Magdalino, Paul. The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180. Cambridge University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-521-52653-1.
- The Immortal Emperor, by Donald Nicol.
- The Fall of Constantinople 1453, by Steven Runciman.
- Byzantium: Decline and Fall & A Short History of Byzantium, by John Julius Norwich.