奧斯曼建築
此條目介紹的是奥斯曼帝国（Osmanlı İmparatorluğu）风格的建筑。关于巴黎的乔治-歐仁·奧斯曼（Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann）式的建筑，请见「巴黎改造」。鄂圖曼建築是鄂圖曼帝國統治時期在帝國統治地區内流行的一種建筑風格[1]，發源于塞琉古建築，受影響于拜占庭建築、馬木留克建築、亞美尼亞建築和伊朗建築，成型于14到15世紀的布尔萨和埃迪爾內兩地[2][3][4][5][6]。實際上，鄂圖曼建築可以說是拜占庭建築的變體，有著巨大的圓形拱頂，注重内外設計的和諧統一。例如鄂圖曼式的清真寺建筑風格幾乎都是參照自聖索菲亞大教堂[6]，只不過鄂圖曼建築在其基礎上融入了更多的中東地區的特色[7]。
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参考文献
编辑- ^ Çevikalp, Mesut. Historian Kiel spends half century tracing history of Ottoman art. Today's Zaman. 2008-08-27 [2008-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-12）.
- ^ Seljuk architecture, Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture, ed. Cyril M. Harris, (Dover Publications, 1977), 485.
- ^ Architecture(Muhammadan), H. Saladin, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Vol.1, Ed. James Hastings and John Alexander, (Charles Scribner's son, 1908), 753.
- ^ Necipoğlu, Gülru. Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Volume 12. Leiden : E.J. Brill. 1995: 60 [2007-08-20]. ISBN 978-90-04-10314-6. OCLC 33228759.
- ^ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction. Leiden ; New York : E.J. Brill,. 1989: 29 [2007-08-20]. ISBN 90-04-08677-3.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Rice, John Gordon; Robert Clifford Ostergren. The Europeans: A Geography of People, Culture, and Environment. The Professional geographer (Guilford Press). 2005, 57 (4) [2007-08-20]. ISBN 978-0-89862-272-0. ISSN 0033-0124.
- ^ Grabar, Oleg. Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Volume 3. Leiden : E.J. Brill,. 1985 [2007-08-20]. ISBN 90-04-07611-5.
擴展閲讀
编辑- Goodwin G., "A History of Ottoman Architecture"; Thames & Hudson Ltd., London, reprinted 2003; ISBN 0-500-27429-0
- Dŏgan K., "Ottoman Architecture"; Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 978-1-85149-604-4
- A Guide to Ottoman Bulgaria" by Dimana Trankova, Anthony Georgieff and Professor Hristo Matanov; published by Vagabond Media, Sofia, 2011 [1]
外部链接
编辑
- Turkish Architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Similarities between Ottoman,Local and Byzantine architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF)
- A varied photo collection of different Ottoman styles and buildings （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Extensive information on Architect Sinan's works in Istanbul
- A look at the traditional Ottoman houses of Turkey （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
