岩桐屬
苦苣苔科的一属植物
大岩桐属(学名:Sinningia;發音: /sɪˈnɪndʒiə/[1])是苦苣苔科下的一个開花植物属,其學名以19世紀德國波恩的植物學家Wilhelm Sinning(1794-1874)命名[2]。本屬包括有65到70個品種,均為多年生草本塊莖植物,都原產於中美洲及南美洲,而且集中於巴西南部。
大岩桐属![]() | |
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斷崖女王(Sinningia leucotricha) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae |
属: | 大岩桐属 Sinningia Nees, 1825 |
品種 | |
異名 | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sinningia_incarnata.jpg/200px-Sinningia_incarnata.jpg)
原生品種
编辑本属包括以下原生品種:[3]
- Sinningia aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
- Sinningia aghensis Chautems
- Sinningia amambayensis Chautems
- Sinningia araneosa Chautems, 1997
- Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson
- Sinningia brasiliensis (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler
- 鳞茎大岩桐 Sinningia bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
- 泡叶大岩桐 Sinningia bullata Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia canastrensis Chautems et al., 2010
- 淡灰大岩桐 Sinningia canescens (Mart.) Wiehler
- 艳桐草 Sinningia cardinalis (Lehm.) H.E.Moore
- Sinningia carolinae (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss
- Sinningia cochlearis (Hook.) Chautems
- Sinningia concinna (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson
- 显脉大岩桐 Sinningia conspicua (Seem.) G. Nicholson
- Sinningia cooperi (J. Paxton) Wiehler
- Sinningia discolor (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague
- Sinningia douglasii (Lindl.) Chautems
- Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems
- 美形大岩桐 Sinningia eumorpha H.E. Moore
- Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia gesneriifolia (Hanst.) Clayberg
- Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems
- Sinningia glazioviana (Fritsch) Chautems
- Sinningia globulosa Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia guttata Lindl.
- Sinningia harleyi Chautems
- Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems
- Sinningia helioana Chautems et al., 2010
- 里约大岩桐 Sinningia helleri Nees
- Sinningia hirsuta (Lindl.) G.Nicholson
- 艾拉大岩桐 Sinningia iarae Chautems
- Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L.Denham
- Sinningia insularis (Hoehne) Chautems
- Sinningia kautskyi Chautems
- Sinningia leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems
- 断崖女王 Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore
- Sinningia lindleyi Schauer
- Sinningia lineata (Hjelmq.) Chautems
- Sinningia macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch
- 长穗大岩桐 Sinningia macrostachya (Lindl.) Chautems
- 壮丽大岩桐 Sinningia magnifica (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
- Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch
- Sinningia micans (Fritsch) Chautems
- 魚骨頭 Sinningia muscicola Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia nivalis Chautems
- Sinningia nordestina Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira
- Sinningia × ornata (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore
- Sinningia piresiana (Hoehne) Chautems
- Sinningia polyantha (DC.) Wiehler
- Sinningia pusilla (Mart.) Baill.
- 南非大岩桐 Sinningia reitzii (Hoehne) L.E. Skog
- Sinningia richii Clayberg
- Sinningia rupicola (Mart.) Wiehler
- Sinningia sceptrum (Mart.) Wiehler
- Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch
- 铃铛岩桐 Sinningia sellovii (Mart.) Wiehler
- 大岩桐 Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern
- Sinningia striata (Fritsch) Chautems
- Sinningia tribracteata (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
- Sinningia tuberosa (Mart.) H.E. Moore
- 白花香岩桐 Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch
- Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems
- Sinningia verticillata (Vell.) H.E. Moore
- Sinningia villosa Lindl.
- Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems
參考書目
编辑- Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of Sinningia and associated genera with particular reference to Lembocarpus, Lietzia, Paliavana, and Vanhouttea (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.]
- Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. American Journal of Botany 90(3): 445-460.
- Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1-219.
- Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of Lietzia to Sinningia. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7.
參考資料
编辑- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.
- ^ Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名稱詞源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 (德语).
- ^ Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-10).
外部連結
编辑- 維基物種上的相關信息:岩桐属
- Sinningia[永久失效連結] from The Genera of Gesneriaceae
- Sinningia from the Gesneriad Reference Web
- Sinningia leucotricha (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas