数字健康(英文:Digital Health,或稱數位健康)是一门学科,包括数字护理项目,技术与健康、医疗卫生、生活和社会,這門學科的目的是提高医疗服务的效率,使医学更加个性化和精确。[1][2][3][4]這門學科引入信息化和通信技术手段来促进医學發展。

自1990年以来,全世界開始越來越多地使用电子医疗记录。[5] 数字健康是一个多学科领域,涉及许多從業者,例如临床医生、研究人员和科学家,他们在医疗保健、工程、社会科学、公共卫生、健康经济学和数据管理方面具有不少专业知识。[6]

数字医疗技术包括计算机硬件软件解决方案和服务,包括遠距醫療可穿戴技术、增强现实和虚拟现实。[7][8] 一般来说,数字健康将卫生系统互联起来,並促進计算技术、智能设备英语smart device、计算分析技术的使用,帮助醫事人員及病人更好地管控疾病和健康风险。[4][8]

虽然数字医疗平台有不少優點,但批评者警告说,个人健康数据方面的隐私可能受到侵犯,因此對自己隱私在意之人对数字医疗系统可能會不信任和有所犹豫。[9][10]

參考資料

编辑
  1. ^ Fadahunsi KP, O'Connor S, Akinlua JT, Wark PA, Gallagher J, Carroll C, et al. Information Quality Frameworks for Digital Health Technologies: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. May 2021, 23 (5): e23479. PMC 8167621 . PMID 33835034. doi:10.2196/23479. 
  2. ^ Fadahunsi KP, Akinlua JT, O'Connor S, Wark PA, Gallagher J, Carroll C, et al. Protocol for a systematic review and qualitative synthesis of information quality frameworks in eHealth. BMJ Open. March 2019, 9 (3): e024722. PMC 6429947 . PMID 30842114. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024722. 
  3. ^ Chen CE, Harrington RA, Desai SA, Mahaffey KW, Turakhia MP. Characteristics of Digital Health Studies Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov. JAMA Internal Medicine. June 2019, 179 (6): 838–840. PMC 6547144 . PMID 30801617. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.7235. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Bhavnani SP, Narula J, Sengupta PP. Mobile technology and the digitization of healthcare. European Heart Journal. May 2016, 37 (18): 1428–38. PMC 4914890 . PMID 26873093. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv770 . 
  5. ^ WHO | Global diffusion of eHealth: Making universal health coverage achievable. WHO. [2020-11-05]. (原始内容存档于29 December 2016). 
  6. ^ O'Donoghue J, Herbert J. Data Management within mHealth Environments: Patient Sensors, Mobile Devices, and Databases. Journal of Data and Information Quality. 2012-10-01, 4 (1): 1–20. S2CID 2318649. doi:10.1145/2378016.2378021 (英语). 
  7. ^ Widmer RJ, Collins NM, Collins CS, West CP, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Digital health interventions for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. April 2015, 90 (4): 469–80. PMC 4551455 . PMID 25841251. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.12.026. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Digital health. US Food and Drug Administration. 19 July 2019 [23 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-21). 
  9. ^ Mclaughlin M, Delaney T, Hall A, Byaruhanga J, Mackie P, Grady A, et al. Associations Between Digital Health Intervention Engagement, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research. February 2021, 23 (2): e23180. PMC 8011420 . PMID 33605897. doi:10.2196/23180 . 
  10. ^ Donkin L, Christensen H, Naismith SL, Neal B, Hickie IB, Glozier N. A systematic review of the impact of adherence on the effectiveness of e-therapies. Journal of Medical Internet Research. August 2011, 13 (3): e52 [2022-01-09]. PMC 3222162 . PMID 21821503. doi:10.2196/jmir.1772. (原始内容存档于2022-07-09).