永久外國人

永久外國人^[1]（英語：Perpetual foreigner）是对土著人民之外种族的人，是一种仇恨和歧视形式，表达了一种刻板印象，即移民、永久居民、公民，甚至那些生活了几个世纪的人，包括那些在自己国家出生的人，都被当作外国人对待。该术语主要适用于边缘化或少数民族。^[2] 归化的法律各不相同，一些国家遵循血统主义的法规。一些国家有许多难民或其他居留外国人。像海外華人这样的侨民通常被视为属于他们的祖国，而不是属于他们所居住的国家。

参考文献

^ Fox新聞「辱華事件」：街頭採訪被指種族歧視（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）-紐約時報中文網
^ Dei, George J. Sefa; Hilowle, Shukri. Cartographies of Race and Social Difference. Springer. 2018-12-04: 40. ISBN 9783319970769 （英语）. Concurrent with the “model minority” stereotype is the view of Asian Americans as “perpetual foreigners” who are permanent outsiders to the norms of North American culture and the dominant inner circle. As argued by Omi (2008), “this image is reflective of the process of racializing people in terms of their presumed affiliation with foreign places” (par. 7). This perpetual foreigner view is demonstrated in a survey by Kang (2001) which showed that 28% of Americans believed that Chinese Americans were more loyal to China than the United States.(...) This example serves to demonstrate that the “perpetual foreigner” stereotype is not just applied to recent Asian immigrant groups but also to fourth-generation Asian immigrants who have gained a certain level of economic success in Canada.

[1] Fox新聞「辱華事件」：街頭採訪被指種族歧視（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）-紐約時報中文網

[2] Dei, George J. Sefa; Hilowle, Shukri. Cartographies of Race and Social Difference. Springer. 2018-12-04: 40. ISBN 9783319970769 （英语）. Concurrent with the “model minority” stereotype is the view of Asian Americans as “perpetual foreigners” who are permanent outsiders to the norms of North American culture and the dominant inner circle. As argued by Omi (2008), “this image is reflective of the process of racializing people in terms of their presumed affiliation with foreign places” (par. 7). This perpetual foreigner view is demonstrated in a survey by Kang (2001) which showed that 28% of Americans believed that Chinese Americans were more loyal to China than the United States.(...) This example serves to demonstrate that the “perpetual foreigner” stereotype is not just applied to recent Asian immigrant groups but also to fourth-generation Asian immigrants who have gained a certain level of economic success in Canada.

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