熊亞科
熊亚科(Ursinae)是熊科下的一个亚科[1][2][3],包含熊屬一属,有时还包括懒熊属和马来熊属。黑熊属(Selenarctos)和北极熊属(Thalarctos)原也被当做该亚科的属,但后来改为亚属。
熊亞科![]() | |
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棕熊 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 食肉目 Carnivora |
科: | 熊科 Ursidae |
亚科: | 熊亚科 Ursinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817 |
分類
编辑- 熊亞科 Ursinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- 熊屬 Ursus Linnaeus, 1758
- †Ursus abstrusus (Bjork, 1970)
- 美洲黑熊 Ursus americanus Pallas, 1780
- 棕熊 Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758
- †Ursus boeckhi Schlosser, 1899
- †Ursus etruscus Cuvier, 1823
- 德宁格尔熊 †Ursus deningeri Richenau, 1904
- †Ursus ingressus Rabeder, Hofreiter, Nagel & Withalm 2004
- †Ursus kudarensis Baryshnikov, 1985
- 馬來熊 Ursus malayanus Raffles, 1821
- 北極熊 Ursus maritimus Phipps, 1774
- †Ursus minimus Devèze & Bouillet, 1827
- †Ursus rossicus Borissiak, 1930
- 洞熊 †Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1794
- †Ursus theobaldi Lydekker, 1884
- 亞洲黑熊 Ursus thibetanus Cuvier, 1823
- 懶熊 Ursus ursinus Shaw, 1791
- †Ursus yinanensis Li, 1993
- 熊屬 Ursus Linnaeus, 1758
参考文献
编辑- ^ Bjork, Philip R. The Carnivora of the Hagerman Local Fauna (Late Pliocene) of Southwestern Idaho. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (美國哲學會). 1970, 60 (7): 3–54. JSTOR 1006119.
- ^ Hunt, R. M. Ursidae. Jacobs, Louis; Janis, Christine M.; Scott, Kathleen L. (编). Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 1, Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1998: 174–195. ISBN 0-521-35519-2.
- ^ Jin, C; Ciochon, RL; Dong, W; Hunt Jr, RM; Liu, J; Jaeger, M; Zhu, Q. The first skull of the earliest giant panda.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2007, 104 (26): 10932–7. PMC 1904166 . PMID 17578912. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104.