通變系統
通變系統(Diasystem)是一個語言學的名詞,指同一種語言因為地理、政治、文字或其他非語言學的原因,而被認為是兩種不同的語言系統。它不同於方言:方言可能是因為長久的分隔,而使語言間產生了語音上的變化,繼而發展成為方言。但對於通變系統內的語言,卻沒有這種語音上的變化;不過亦有可能因為政治或地理環境的變化,而使用詞有所不同。
例子
编辑参见
编辑參考文獻
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延伸閱讀
编辑- Bailey, Charles-James N. Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. 1973.
- Bickerton, Derek. Dynamics of a Creole System. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1976.
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- Francescato, Giuseppe. Structural comparison, diasystems, and dialectology. Zeitschrift für romanische philologie. 1965a, 81: 484–491.
- Francescato, Giuseppe. Struttura linguistica e dialetto. Straka, G. (编). Actes du Xe congrès international de linguistique et philologie. Paris: Klincksieck. 1965b: 1011–1017.
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- Moulton, William G. Structural dialectology. Language. 1968, 44: 451–466. doi:10.2307/411713.
- Weinreich, Uriel; Labov, William; Herzog, Marvin. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. Lehmann, Winfred P.; Malkiel, Yakov (编). Directions for historical linguistics: a symposium. University of Texas Press. 1968: 97–195. (原始内容存档于2012-01-18).