维基百科

阿波加斯特

阿波加斯特（英語：Arbogast，？—394年）[1]，羅馬帝國将领，法兰克人，步军长官。为格拉提安统治时期的统帅，在狄奧多西一世战胜馬格努斯·馬格西穆斯的战斗中发挥重要作用。他曾是瓦伦提尼安二世的最高指挥官（388年），后与其不和。逼迫瓦伦提尼安二世自縊后，他表面臣服狄奧多西一世，實則推舉修辭學家尤吉尼厄斯為西部皇帝，并与尼科马库斯·弗拉维亚努斯等人一起复兴罗马传统宗教。狄奥多西一世不願意承認尤吉尼厄斯為西部皇帝，出兵击败阿波加斯特，阿波加斯特於394年9月自杀身亡。

阿波加斯特
逝世394年
民族法兰克人
效命罗马帝国
统率步军

参考

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  1. ^ Adkins,Lesley Adkins,Roy A.（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195123326.

扩展阅读

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  • Ambrose. Liebeschuetz, John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon , 编. Political Letters and Speeches. Liverpool University Press. 2005. 
  • Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks Translated with an introduction by Lewis Thorpe. England. 1974. 
  • Orosius, Paulus. The Seven Books of History Against the Pagans. E-Book. CUA Press. 2002. 
  • Paulinus of Nola. Trout, Dennis , 编. Life, Letters, and Poems. University of California Press. 1999. 
  • Rufinus. Historia Ecclesiastica. Edited by T. Mommsen. Berlin, 1903-1908.
  • Philostorgius. Church History. Edited by Philip Amidon. Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.
  • Socrates. Historia Ecclesiastica. With introduction by W.Bright. Oxford, 1878.
  • Zosimus. Historia Nova, The Decline of Rome. Translated by James Buchanan and Harold Davis. Trinity University Press. Texas, 1967.
  • Burns, Thomas S. Barbarians Within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425 A.D. Indiana University Press, 1994.
  • Croke, Brian. "Arbogast and the Death of Valentinian II." Historia 25 (1976): 235-244.
  • Friell, Gerard; Williams, Stephen. Theodosius: The Empire at Bay. Yale University Press. 1994. 
  • Gibbon, Edward. Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 1792. 
  • Hodgkin, Thomas. Italy and her Invaders: pt 1-2. The Visigothic Invasion. Clarendon Press, 1892. E-Book.
  • Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R.; Morris, J. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Volume I: A.D. 260-395. Cambridge. 1971. 
  • Matthews, J. Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court AD 364-425. Oxford, 1975.
  • Salzman, Michele Renee. Ambrose and the Usurpation of Arbogastes and Eugenius: Reflections on Pagan-Christian Conflict Narratives. Journal of Early Christian Studies - Volume 18, Number 2, Summer 2010, pp. 191–223. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Wolfram, Herwig and Dunlap, Thomas. History of the Goths. University of California Press, 1990.
  • VIII "The Dynasty of Valentinian and Theodosius the Great", The Death of Gratian 383, Cambridge Medieval History, [December 12–15, 2010], （原始内容存档于2011-02-09） 
  • Bloch, H. A New Document of the Last Pagan Revival in the West 392-394 A.D.. Harvard Theological Review. 1945, 38: 225. 
  • Potter, David. From the Tetrarch To the Theodosians: Later Roman History and Culture 284-450 CE

外部链接

编辑
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