慈鲷科
慈鲷科(学名:Cichlidae),又称丽鱼科或丽鲷科[1],为辐鳍鱼纲慈鲷目的一科淡水鱼,曾被归类为鲈形目隆头鱼亚目,已知约200个属,超过2000种,是硬骨鱼类中的大家族[2]。自然分布于美洲(美国德克萨斯州及以南)、非洲、亚洲的中东地区及印度等地。[3]
慈鲷科 化石时期:
| |
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利氏雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis livingstonii | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 慈鲷目 Cichliformes |
科: | 慈鲷科 Cichlidae Heckel, 1840 |
模式属 | |
丽鱼属 Cichla | |
亚科 | |
慈鲷科曾被归类为隆头鱼亚目的成员之一,但实际上与隆头鱼科并不亲近,不过,与雀鲷科和海鲫科等可归类于卵附系,而裸鳗鳚科是本科的姐妹群,两者共同组成慈鲷目。这个科既是大型,又是多样化。至少有1650种已被科学地描述[4],成为最大的脊椎动物科之一。新种每年都会被发现,许多物种仍然是未描述。因此这个物种的实际数量是未知的,估计有2000和3000之间变化[5]。饲养在家庭水族箱中,慈鲷科鱼是很受欢迎的淡水鱼。
概述
编辑慈鲷科大多为淡水鱼类,主要原产于非洲、中南美洲,亦有少数种类自然分布于西印度群岛、马达加斯加、中东、南亚次大陆印度沿岸等地[7][8],现已遍布全球热带与亚热带地区。习性为肉食、杂食或草食。大多为卵生口孵,有部分系在巢穴底床孵卵而由亲鱼共同护卫,亦有孵化后将仔鱼含在口中保护者。因为有严密的护幼行为,所以被称为“慈鲷”。
慈鲷科外表共同特征不多,但它们在喉部却都有一组称为“咽颌”的构造,加上牙齿形态的分化,方便于捕食并咀嚼各类不同食物,因此在淡水水域中极尽优势,也演化出许多不同的鱼种。例如非洲的马拉维湖约有500种以上的慈鲷,维多利亚湖至少有400种,坦干伊喀湖约有300种以上,而且有99%都是这些湖泊的特有种[2]。
慈鲷科鱼类体型变化大,一般水族馆业者将长度小于12cm以下的慈鲷科鱼类称为“短鲷”,主要分布在南美亚马逊河流域、以及西非刚果河流域。但是在东非维多利亚湖、坦干伊喀湖、马拉维湖中长度小于12cm的慈鲷并不是在短鲷的界定范围内。
分类
编辑慈鲷科下分195个属,如下:
- 厚唇黑慈鱼 Abactochromis labrosus
- 赫氏萎鳃丽鱼 Acarichthys heckelii
- 哥伦比亚宝丽鱼 Aequidens biseriatus :又称双列宝丽鱼。
- 委内瑞拉宝丽鱼 Aequidens chimantanus Inger, 1956
- 黑斑宝丽鱼 Aequidens coeruleopunctatus
- 宽口宝丽鱼 Aequidens diadema (Heckel, 1840)
- 埃帕宝丽鱼 Aequidens epae Kullander, 1995
- 葛西宝丽鱼 Aequidens gerciliae Kullander, 1995
- 赫恩氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens hoehnei
- 宽体宝丽鱼 Aequidens latifrons
- 亚马逊宝丽鱼 Aequidens mauesanus Kullander, 1997
- 后宝丽鱼 Aequidens metae Eigenmann, 1922
- 迈克尔氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens michaeli Kullander, 1995
- 苍色宝丽鱼 Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840)
- 苏里南宝丽鱼 Aequidens paloemeuensis
- 帕氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens patricki Kullander, 1984
- Aequidens pirilampo R.C. Oliveira, Tencatt, Deprá, Britzke, C. Oliveira & Graça, 2024[9]
- 缘带宝丽鱼 Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984
- 圭亚那宝丽鱼 Aequidens potaroensis Eigenmann, 1912
- 蓝宝丽鱼 Aequidens pulcher
- 溪宝丽鱼 Aequidens rivulatus
- 朗登氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
- Aequidens superomaculatum Hernández-Acevedo, Machado-Allison & Lasso, 2015[10]
- 鞍斑宝丽鱼 Aequidens tetramerus (Heckel, 1840)
- 管宝丽鱼 Aequidens tubicen Kullander & Ferreira, 1991
- 绿宝丽鱼 Aequidens viridis (Heckel, 1840)
- 肿唇雀丽鱼 Alcolapia alcalica
- 格氏雀丽鱼 Alcolapia grahami
- 宽头雀丽鱼 Alcolapia latilabris
- 口孵雀丽鱼 Alcolapia ndalalani
- 乔氏高身丽鱼 Alticorpus geoffreyi
- 大肩高身丽鱼 Alticorpus macrocleithrum
- 大颏高身丽鱼 Alticorpus mentale
- 彼氏高身丽鱼 Alticorpus peterdaviesi
- 深水高身丽鱼 Alticorpus profundicola
- 中美洲娇丽鱼 Amatitlania coatepeque
- 斑尾娇丽鱼 Amatitlania kanna
- 黑带娇丽鱼 Amatitlania nigrofasciata :又称九间始丽鱼。
- 橘斑娇丽鱼 Amatitlania siquia
- 托氏变色丽鱼 Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915)
含观赏鱼市场中多数短鲷。
- 普卡尔似隐带丽鱼 Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis
- 克氏美色丽鱼 Aristochromis christyi
- 奥氏溪丽鲷 Astatoreochromis alluaudi
- 斯氏溪丽鲷 Astatoreochromis straeleni
- 范氏溪丽鲷 Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti
也称地图鱼属。
- 厚鳍图丽鱼 Astronotus crassipinnis
- Astronotus mikoljii Lozano, Lasso-Alcalá, Bittencourt, Taphorn, Perez & Farias, 2022[11]
- 图丽鱼 Astronotus ocellatus ,地图鱼
- 北方孔雀鲷 Aulonocara aquilonium
- 奥迪孔雀鲷 Aulonocara auditor
- 贝氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara baenschi
- 短项孔雀鲷 Aulonocara brevinidus
- 短吻孔雀鲷 Aulonocara brevirostre
- 小鳞孔雀鲷 Aulonocara ethelwynnae
- 马拉维孔雀鲷 Aulonocara gertrudae
- 冈氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara guentheri
- 汉斯孔雀鲷 Aulonocara hansbaenschi
- 休氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara hueseri
- 雅氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara jacobfreibergi
- 康氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara korneliae
- 康地梅氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara maylandi kandeensis
- 梅氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara maylandi maylandi
- 非洲孔雀鲷 Aulonocara nyassae
- 大吻孔雀鲷 Aulonocara rostratum
- 索氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara saulosi
- 史氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara steveni
- 斯通氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara stonemani
- 斯塔氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara stuartgranti
- 穴首孔雀鲷 Aulonocara trematocephala
- 杜氏沟颅丽鱼 Aulonocranus dewindti
- 澳氏南丽鱼 Australoheros acaroides :又称似图南丽鱼。
- 安氏南丽鱼 Australoheros angiru :又称彩虹南丽鱼。
- 欧氏南丽鱼 Australoheros autrani
- 须南丽鱼 Australoheros barbosae
- 长尾南丽鱼 Australoheros capixaba
- 雅致南丽鱼 Australoheros charrua
- 华美南丽鱼 Australoheros facetus
- 喜暖南丽鱼 Australoheros forquilha
- 瓜氏南丽鱼 Australoheros guarani
- 巴西南丽鱼 Australoheros ipatinguensis
- 薄唇南丽鱼 Australoheros kaaygua
- 马卡库南丽鱼 Australoheros macacuensis
- 南美南丽鱼 Australoheros macaensis
- 马托西南丽鱼 Australoheros mattosi
- 虹彩南丽鱼 Australoheros minuano
- 蒙塔鲁斯南丽鱼 Australoheros montanus :又称山南丽鱼。
- 穆尔南丽鱼 Australoheros muriae
- 少壮南丽鱼 Australoheros paraibae
- 柏蒂南丽鱼 Australoheros perdi :又撑珀氏南丽鱼。
- 喜荫南丽鱼 Australoheros ribeirae
- 壮体南丽鱼 Australoheros robustus
- 血红南丽鱼 Australoheros sanguineus
- 贪食南丽鱼 Australoheros saquarema
- 驼背南丽鱼 Australoheros scitulus
- 托拉南丽鱼 Australoheros taura
- 泰氏南丽鱼 Australoheros tavaresi :又称塔瓦氏南丽鱼。
- 强棘南丽鱼 Australoheros tembe
- 伊卡拉瓜南丽鱼 Australoheros ykeregua :又称红朱尾南丽鱼。
- 似刺盖贝利丽鱼 Baileychromis centropomoides
- 条纹渊丽鱼 Bathybates fasciatus
- 凶猛渊丽鱼 Bathybates ferox
- 格氏渊丽鱼 Bathybates graueri
- 霍氏渊丽鱼 Bathybates hornii
- 狮色渊丽鱼 Bathybates leo
- 小渊丽鱼 Bathybates minor
- 饰带渊丽鱼 Bathybates vittatus
- 巴氏慈丽鱼 Benitochromis batesii
- 喀麦隆慈丽鱼 Benitochromis conjunctus
- 芬氏慈丽鱼 Benitochromis finleyi
- 黑背慈丽鱼 Benitochromis nigrodorsalis
- 粉红慈丽鱼 Benitochromis riomuniensis
- 乌氏慈丽鱼 Benitochromis ufermanni
- 小鳞鲍伦丽鱼 Boulengerochromis microlepis
- 黑条颊丽鱼 Buccochromis atritaeniatus
- 异带颊丽鱼 Buccochromis heterotaenia
- 细尾颊丽鱼 Buccochromis lepturus
- 背带颊丽鱼 Buccochromis nototaenia
- 大眼颊丽鱼 Buccochromis oculatus
- 罗氏颊丽鱼 Buccochromis rhoadesii
- 大头颊丽鱼 Buccochromis spectabilis
- 克氏卡奎丽鱼 Caquetaia kraussii
- 迈尔氏卡奎丽鱼 Caquetaia myersi
- 显目卡奎丽鱼 Caquetaia spectabilis
- 横带卡奎丽鱼 Caquetaia umbrifera
- 斯氏心咽鱼 Cardiopharynx schoutedeni
- Chalinochromis cyanophleps
- 勃氏勒纹丽鲷 Chalinochromis brichardi
- 波氏勒纹丽鲷 Chalinochromis popelini
- 真唇丽鱼 Cheilochromis euchilus
- 短尾穴丽鱼 Chetia brevicauda
- 短身穴丽鱼 Chetia brevis
- 黄腹穴丽鱼 Chetia flaviventris
- 细穴丽鱼 Chetia gracilis
- 磨齿穴丽鱼 Chetia mola
- 韦氏穴丽鱼 Chetia welwitschi
- 杜氏大唇丽鱼 Chilochromis duponti
- 厚唇非鲫 Chilotilapia rhoadesii
- 非洲结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia cavalliensis
- 长体结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia elongata
- 贡氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia guentheri guentheri
- 洛氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia guentheri loennbergi
- 金斯利结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia kingsleyae
- 林氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia linkei
- 马氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia mamonekenei
- 梅兰结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia melaniae
- 加蓬结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia mrac
- 圆尾结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia nana
- 雷根氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia regani
- 斯氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia schoutedeni
- 瀑布丽鱼 Cichla cataractae
- 间丽鱼 Cichla intermedia
- 多鳞丽鱼 Cichla jariina
- 凯氏丽鱼 Cichla kelberi
- 黑丽鱼 Cichla melaniae
- 晴斑丽鱼 Cichla mirianae
- 单丽鱼 Cichla monoculus
- 黑斑丽鱼 Cichla nigromaculata
- 眼点丽鱼 Cichla ocellaris
- 阿根廷丽鱼 Cichla orinocensis
- 松丽鱼 Cichla pinima
- 南美丽鱼 Cichla piquiti
- 多色丽鱼 Cichla pleiozona
- 金目丽鱼 Cichla temensis
- 甲状丽鱼 Cichla thyrorus
- 范氏丽鱼 Cichla vazzoleri
- 马氏棒丽鱼 Cleithracara maronii
- 黄腹刚果丽鱼 Congochromis dimidiatus
- 好斗刚果丽鱼 Congochromis pugnatus
- 萨比刚果丽鱼 Congochromis sabinae
- 鳞头刚果丽鱼 Congochromis squamiceps
- 黄胸隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros altoflavus
- 墨西哥隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros chetumalensis
- 卡氏隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros cutteri
- 默纳隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros myrnae
- 绿臀隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros nanoluteus
- 巴拿马隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros panamensis
- 蓝身隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros sajica
- 七带隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros septemfasciatus
- 斑尾隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros spilurus
- 长腹库宁登丽鱼 Cunningtonia longiventralis
- 斜齿杯口丽鱼 Cyathochromis obliquidens
- 叉杯咽丽鱼 Cyathopharynx furcifer
- 坦干伊喀湖爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis coloratus
- 细体爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis leptosoma
- 小鳞爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis microlepidotus
- 孔雀爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis pavo
- 带纹爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis zonatus
- 穆尔氏隆背丽鲷 Cyrtocara moorii
- 长丝双缨丽鱼 Dicrossus filamentosus
- 福伊氏双缨丽鱼 Dicrossus foirni
- 剑尾双缨丽鱼 Dicrossus gladicauda
- 斑点双缨丽鱼 Dicrossus maculatus
- 沃齐氏双缨丽鱼 Dicrossus warzeli
- 扁头恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis compressiceps
- 纵带恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis dimidiatus
- 基维恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis kiwinge
- 细条恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis strigatus
- 美丽双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon aeneus
- 天竺双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon apogon
- 银双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon argenteus
- 埃氏双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon ecclesi
- 格氏双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon greenwoodi
- 沼泽双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon limnothrissa
- 大眼双弓齿丽鱼 Diplotaxodon macrops
- 德氏外丽鲷 Ectodus descampsii
- 露氏依内丽鱼 Enigmatochromis lucanusi
- 蓝带桨丽鱼 Eretmodus cyanostictus
- 马拉维湖突背丽鲷 Exochochromis anagenys
- 吻沟非鲫 Fossorochromis rostratus
- 马拉维湖颊丽鲷 Genyochromis mento
- 侧斑珠母丽鱼 Geophagus abalios
- 高体珠母丽鱼 Geophagus altifrons
- 银点珠母丽鱼 Geophagus argyrostictus
- 短鳃珠母丽鱼 Geophagus brachybranchus
- 巴西珠母丽鱼 Geophagus brasiliensis
- 贪食珠母丽鱼 Geophagus brokopondo
- 卡默珠母丽鱼 Geophagus camopiensis
- 厚唇珠母丽鱼 Geophagus crassilabris
- 腹丝珠母丽鱼 Geophagus dicrozoster
- 戈氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus gottwaldi
- 颊纹珠母丽鱼 Geophagus grammepareius
- Geophagus crocatus
- 哈氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus harreri
- 珍珠珠母丽鱼 Geophagus iporangensis
- 伊塔珠母丽鱼 Geophagus itapicuruensis
- 绿臀珠母丽鱼 Geophagus megasema
- Geophagus mirabilis
- 尼氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus neambi
- 暗色珠母丽鱼 Geophagus obscurus
- 黑斑珠母丽鱼 Geophagus parnaibae
- 高山珠母丽鱼 Geophagus pellegrini
- 野珠母丽鱼 Geophagus proximus
- 朱顶红珠母丽鱼 Geophagus pyrocephalus
- 斯氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus steindachneri
- 苏里南珠母丽鱼 Geophagus surinamensis
- 史凡珠母丽鱼 Geophagus sveni
- 眼带珠母丽鱼 Geophagus taeniopareius
- 瓦氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus winemilleri
- 莱曼氏三线丽鱼 Grammatotria lemairii
- 澳洲裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus australis
- 鲍氏裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus balzanii
- 短尾裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis
- 阿根廷裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus che
- 裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys
- Gymnogeophagus jaryi Alonso, Terán, Aguilera, Říčan, Casciotta, Serra, Almirón, Benítez, García & Mirande, 2019[12]
- 大唇裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus labiatus
- 湖栖裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus lacustris
- 南方裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus meridionalis
- Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion Turcati, Serra-Alanis & Malabarba, 2018[13]
- 眼带裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus
- 蓝带裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus setequedas
- Gymnogeophagus taroba Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek & Říčan, 2017[14]
- Gymnogeophagus terrapurpura Loureiro, Zarucki, Malabarba & González-Bergonzoni, 2016 [15]
- 蒂氏裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus tiraparae
- 窄身半攀丽鱼 Hemibates stenosoma
- 安哥拉伴丽鱼 Hemichromis angolensis
- 双斑伴丽鱼 Hemichromis bimaculatus :又称红宝石鱼。
- 樱红伴丽鱼 Hemichromis cerasogaster
- 长体伴丽鱼 Hemichromis elongatus
- 土拉卡湖伴丽鱼 Hemichromis exsul
- 条纹伴丽鱼 Hemichromis fasciatus
- 弗氏伴丽鱼 Hemichromis frempongi
- 点纹伴丽鱼 Hemichromis guttatus
- 莱氏伴丽鱼 Hemichromis letourneuxi
- 玫瑰伴丽鱼 Hemichromis lifalili
- 星点伴丽鱼 Hemichromis stellifer
- 尾纹半带丽鱼 Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia
- 尖吻半非鲫 Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha
- 巴氏德州丽鱼 Herichthys bartoni
- 珍珠德州丽鱼 Herichthys carpintis
- 青斑德州丽鱼 Herichthys cyanoguttatus
- 厚唇德州丽鱼 Herichthys labridens
- 迈氏德州丽鱼 Herichthys minckleyi
- 墨西哥德州丽鱼 Herichthys pantostictus
- 斯氏德州丽鱼 Herichthys steindachneri
- 横带德州丽鱼 Herichthys tamasopoensis
- 似蝠娜丽鱼 Heroina isonycterina
- 多齿异非鲫 Heterochromis multidens
- 强棘非鲫 Hoplarchus psittacus
- 卢氏中间丽鱼 Interochromis loocki
- 霍尔木兹伊朗丽鲷 Iranocichla hormuzensis
- Iranocichla persa Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Seehausen, 2016[16]
- 迪氏尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis dickfeldi
- 斑带尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis marlieri
- Julidochromis marksmithi
- 饰妆尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis ornatus
- 雷氏尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis regani
- 云斑尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis transcriptus
- 横带瘤头丽鱼 Katria katria
- 圭亚那克罗比丽鱼 Krobia guianensis
- 伊氏克罗比丽鱼 Krobia itanyi
- Krobia petitella
- 鑫谷克罗比丽鱼 Krobia xinguensis
- 阿氏悦丽鱼 Laetacara araguaiae
- 弯头悦丽鱼 Laetacara curviceps
- 高背悦丽鱼 Laetacara dorsiger
- 黄唇悦丽鱼 Laetacara flavilabris
- 黄翼悦丽鱼 Laetacara fulvipinnis
- 塞耶氏悦丽鱼 Laetacara thayeri
- 美鳍亮丽鲷 Lamprologus callipterus
- 刚果亮丽鲷 Lamprologus congoensis
- 锉缘亮丽鲷 Lamprologus finalimus
- 坦噶尼喀湖亮丽鲷 Lamprologus kungweensis
- 腹纹亮丽鲷 Lamprologus laparogramma
- 勒氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus lemairii
- 遗眼亮丽鲷 Lamprologus lethops
- 珠点亮丽鲷 Lamprologus meleagris
- 犘氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus mocquardi
- 眼斑亮丽鲷 Lamprologus ocellatus
- 饰鳍亮丽鲷 Lamprologus ornatipinnis
- 亮丽鲷 Lamprologus signatus
- 灿亮丽鲷 Lamprologus speciosus
- 斯氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus stappersi
- 西氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus symoensi
- 托氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus teugelsi
- 珍珠亮丽鲷 Lamprologus tigripictilis
- 藤巴亮丽鲷 Lamprologus tumbanus
- 沃氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus werneri
- 狭身雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus
- 坎氏雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus cunningtoni
- 长体雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus elongatus
- 卡曼巴雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus kamambae
- 肯氏雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus kendalli
- 宝莲雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus mimicus
- 卡氏雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus nkambae
- 深栖雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus profundicola
- 尖头艳丽鱼 Lichnochromis acuticeps Trewavas, 1935
- 罗氏缘边丽鱼 Limbochromis robertsi (Thys van den Audenaerde & Loiselle, 1971)
- 达氏湖非鲫 Limnotilapia dardennii
- 圆唇丽鱼 Lobochilotes labiatus
- 卡氏马赞丽鱼 Mazarunia charadrica López-Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012[17]
- 圭亚那马赞丽鱼 Mazarunia mazarunii Kullander, 1990
- 帕拉马赞丽鱼 Mazarunia pala López-Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012[17]
- 神仙中丽鱼 Mesonauta acora
- 秀美中丽鱼 Mesonauta egregius
- 花边中丽鱼 Mesonauta festiva :又称灿烂中丽鱼。
- 盖伊中丽鱼 Mesonauta guyanae
- 粗中丽鱼 Mesonauta insignis
- 奇异中丽鱼 Mesonauta mirificus
Metriaclima 属
编辑- Metriaclima gallireyae Miller, Konings & Stauffer, 2021
- Metriaclima lundoense Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[18],为Maylandia lundoense (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
- Metriaclima melissa Stauffer & Konings, 2023
- Metriaclima midomo Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[18],为Maylandia midomo (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
- Metriaclima ngarae Miller, Konings & Stauffer, 2021
- Metriaclima nigrodorsalis Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[18],为Maylandia nigrodorsalis (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
- Metriaclima nkhunguense Ciccotto, Konings & Stauffer, 2011
- Metriaclima pambazuko Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[18],为Maylandia pambazuko (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
- Metriaclima purum (Stauffer, 1991)
- Metriaclima tarakiki Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[18],为Maylandia tarakiki (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
- 厚棘小噬土丽鲷 Mikrogeophagus altispinosus
- 拉氏小噬土丽鲷 Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
- Mikrogeophagus maculicauda
- 迈卡丽鱼 Myaka myaka
- 金腹多斑丽鲷 Naevochromis chrysogaster
- 花脸矮丽鱼 Nannacara adoketa
- 矮丽鱼 Nannacara anomala
- 金头矮丽鱼 Nannacara aureocephalus
- 双斑矮丽鱼 Nannacara bimaculata
- 四棘矮丽鱼 Nannacara quadrispinae
- 带纹矮丽鱼 Nannacara taenia
- 大头彩短鲷 Nanochromis consortus
- 细彩短鲷 Nanochromis minor
- 裸头彩短鲷 Nanochromis nudiceps
- 蓝腹彩短鲷 Nanochromis parilus
- 小头彩短鲷 Nanochromis splendens
- 托氏彩短鲷 Nanochromis teugelsi
- 横带彩短鲷 Nanochromis transvestitus
- 威氏彩短鲷 Nanochromis wickleri
- 双带新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus bifasciatus
- 博氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus boulengeri
- 短新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus brevis
- 布氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus brichardi
- 巴氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus buescheri
- 格纹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus cancellatus
- 尾斑新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus caudopunctatus
- 奇氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus chitamwebwai
- 克氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus christyi
- 厚体新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus crassus
- 圆筒新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus cylindricus
- 迪氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus devosi
- 镰鳍新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus falcicula
- 条纹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus fasciatus
- 叉新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus furcifer
- 细新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus gracilis
- 赫氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus hecqui
- 蓝边新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus helianthus
- 勒氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus leleupi
- 淡黄新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus leloupi
- 长尾新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus longicaudatus
- 郎吉新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus longior
- 刚果新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus marunguensis
- 米氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus meeli
- 静新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus modestus
- 蒙代新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus mondabu
- 多带新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus multifasciatus
- 新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus mustax
- 浅黑新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus niger
- 黑腹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus nigriventris
- 暗色新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus obscurus
- 榄色新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus olivaceous
- 大胸新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus pectoralis
- 岩新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus petricola
- 胸斑新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus
- 前唇新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus prochilus
- 美新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus pulcher
- 萨氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus savoryi
- 施氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus schreyeni
- 六带新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus sexfasciatus
- 似新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus similis
- 大头新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus splendens
- 四棘新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus tetracanthus
- Neolamprologus timidus
- 托氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus toae
- 孔头新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus tretocephalus
- 杂点新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus variostigma
- 腹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus ventralis
- 华氏亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus walteri
- 沃氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus wauthioni
- 棕条雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus
- 林氏雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis linni
- 利氏雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis livingstonii
- 多点雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis polystigma
- 爱神雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis venustus
- 博氏奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis boadzulu
- 短头奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis breviceps
- 白奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis leuciscus
- 小头奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis microcephalus
- 黑带奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis nigritaeniatus
- 原口奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis prostoma
- 紫色奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis purpurans
- 塞伦奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis serenus
- 牛目大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia boops
- 异齿大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia heterodonta
- 黄鳍大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia nasuta
- 腹大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia ventralis
- 橙胸口孵非鲫 Oreochromis amphimelas
- 黄边口孵非鲫 Oreochromis andersonii
- 安哥拉口孵非鲫 Oreochromis angolensis
- 奥利亚口孵非鲫 Oreochromis aureus :又称奥利亚口孵鱼。
- 马拉维湖口孵非鲫 Oreochromis chungruruensis
- 美味口孵非鲫 Oreochromis esculentus
- 亨氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis hunteri
- 埃及口孵非鲫 Oreochromis ismailiaensis
- 吉帕口孵非鲫 Oreochromis jipe
- 卡罗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis karomo
- 卡朗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis karongae
- 科罗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis korogwe
- 美丽口孵非鲫 Oreochromis lepidurus
- 白斑口孵非鲫 Oreochromis leucostictus
- 利多口孵非鲫 Oreochromis lidole
- 大臂口孵非鲫 Oreochromis macrochir
- 莫氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis mortimeri
- 莫桑比克口孵非鲫 Oreochromis mossambicus :又称莫三鼻口孵鱼、台湾鲷、罗非鱼、非洲鲫鱼、非鲫、越南鱼、南洋鲫、吴郭鱼、南洋𩸙仔。
- 姆韦鲁湖口孵非鲫 Oreochromis mweruensis
- 巴林口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis
- 格纹口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus cancellatus
- 大鳞口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus eduardianus
- 菲洛口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus filoa
- 尼罗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus niloticus
- 萨格口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus sugutae
- 坦纳口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus tana
- 沃氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus vulcani
- 吉里口孵非鲫 Oreochromis pangani girigan
- 潘氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis pangani pangani
- 柔口孵非鲫 Oreochromis placidus placidus
- 鲁沃口孵非鲫 Oreochromis placidus ruvumae
- 鲁夸湖口孵非鲫 Oreochromis rukwaensis
- 沙卡口孵非鲫 Oreochromis saka
- 沙莉口孵非鲫 Oreochromis salinicola
- 施氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis schwebischi
- 奇尔口孵非鲫 Oreochromis shiranus chilwae
- 希拉纳口孵非鲫 Oreochromis shiranus shiranus
- 暗黑口孵非鲫 Oreochromis spilurus niger
- 佩氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis spilurus percivali
- 金斑口孵非鲫 Oreochromis spilurus spilurus
- 鳞翅口孵非鲫 Oreochromis squamipinnis
- 坦噶尼喀口孵非鲫 Oreochromis tanganicae
- 厄佩口孵非鲫 Oreochromis upembae
- 画眉口孵非鲫 Oreochromis urolepis hornorum
- 尾鳞口孵非鲫 Oreochromis urolepis urolepis
- 杂色口孵非鲫 Oreochromis variabilis
- 卡隆直口非鲫 Orthochromis kalungwishiensis
- 横带直口非鲫 Orthochromis kasuluensis
- 眼纹直口非鲫 Orthochromis luichensis
- 赞比亚直口非鲫 Orthochromis luongoensis
- 马查氏直口非鲫 Orthochromis machadoi
- 布隆迪直口非鲫 Orthochromis malagaraziensis
- 眼带直口非鲫 Orthochromis mazimeroensis
- 隆额直口非鲫 Orthochromis mosoensis
- 多棘直口非鲫 Orthochromis polyacanthus
- 红唇直口非鲫 Orthochromis rubrolabialis
- 横斑直口非鲫 Orthochromis rugufuensis
- 斯氏直口非鲫 Orthochromis stormsi
- 溪居直口非鲫 Orthochromis torrenticola
- 井纹直口非鲫 Orthochromis uvinzae
- 穴栖大咽非鲫 Otopharynx antron
- 银身大咽非鲫 Otopharynx argyrosoma
- 金缘大咽非鲫 Otopharynx auromarginatus
- 布氏大咽非鲫 Otopharynx brooksi
- 华美大咽非鲫 Otopharynx decorus
- 异齿大咽非鲫 Otopharynx heterodon
- 石爬大咽非鲫 Otopharynx lithobates
- 卵形大咽非鲫 Otopharynx ovatus
- 厚唇大咽非鲫 Otopharynx pachycheilus
- 月尾大咽非鲫 Otopharynx selenurus
- 眩辉大咽非鲫 Otopharynx speciosus
- 喜穴大咽非鲫 Otopharynx spelaeotes
- 四斑大咽非鲫 Otopharynx tetraspilus
- 四点大咽非鲫 Otopharynx tetrastigma
- 波氏尖非鲫 Oxylapia polli
- 马拉维苍皮丽鱼 Pallidochromis tokolosh
- 达氏副丽鱼 Parachromis dovii
- 弗氏副丽鱼 Parachromis friedrichsthalii
- 洛氏副丽鱼 Parachromis loisellei
- 花身副丽鱼 Parachromis managuensis
- 黄颊副丽鱼 Parachromis motaguensis
- 阿氏副南丽鱼 Parananochromis axelrodi
- 短吻副南丽鱼 Parananochromis brevirostris
- 尾纹副南丽鱼 Parananochromis caudifasciatus
- Parananochromis elobatus
- 加蓬副南丽鱼 Parananochromis gabonicus
- 长吻副南丽鱼 Parananochromis longirostris
- 饰装副南丽鱼 Parananochromis ornatus
- Parananochromis orsorum
- 银色副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus argenteus
- 双纹副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus bifasciatus
- 布氏副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus breidohri
- 布勒副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus bulleri
- 马头副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus fenestratus
- 隆头副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus gibbiceps
- 危地马拉副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus guttulatus
- 哈氏副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus hartwegi
- 斑尾副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus maculicauda
- 黑尾副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus melanurus
- 云纹副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus nebuliferus
- 雷根氏副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus regani
- 粉红副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus synspilus :又可成为紫红火口
- 带纹副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus zonatus
- 马达加斯加副热鲷 Paretroplus dambabe
- 达米氏副热鲷 Paretroplus damii
- 裸盖副热鲷 Paretroplus gymnopreopercularis
- 基氏副热鲷 Paretroplus kieneri
- 舔食副热鲷 Paretroplus lamenabe
- 罗氏副热鲷 Paretroplus loisellei
- 斑副热鲷 Paretroplus maculatus
- 红条带副热鲷 Paretroplus maromandia
- 蓝鳍副热鲷 Paretroplus menarambo
- 诺氏副热鲷 Paretroplus nourissati
- 佩氏副热鲷 Paretroplus petiti
- 多线副热鲷 Paretroplus polyactis
- 橘额副热鲷 Paretroplus tsimoly
- 比氏突颌丽鱼 Pelmatochromis buettikoferi
- 黑带突颌丽鱼 Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus
- 晴斑突颌丽鱼 Pelmatochromis ocellifer
- Pelvicachromis drachenfelsi
- 矮矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis humilis
- Pelvicachromis kribensis
- 矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis pulcher
- 罗氏矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis roloffi
- 红唇矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus
- 几内亚矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis signatus
- Pelvicachromis silviae
- 亚晴斑矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis subocellatus
- 带纹矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis taeniatus
- 灿丽鱼 Petenia splendida
- 梦岩丽鱼 Petrochromis ephippium
- Petrochromis horii
- 野岩丽鱼 Petrochromis famula
- 带纹岩丽鱼 Petrochromis fasciolatus
- 大颌岩丽鱼 Petrochromis macrognathus
- 直颌岩丽鱼 Petrochromis orthognathus
- 多齿岩丽鱼 Petrochromis polyodon
- 屈氏岩丽鱼 Petrochromis trewavasae
- 金黄岩非鲫 Petrotilapia chrysos
- 黄腹岩非鲫 Petrotilapia flaviventris
- 吉纳岩非鲫 Petrotilapia genalutea
- 马拉维岩非鲫 Petrotilapia microgalana
- 穆波岩非鲫 Petrotilapia mumboensis
- 黑岩非鲫 Petrotilapia nigra
- 短颔岩非鲫 Petrotilapia palingnathos
- 火足岩非鲫 Petrotilapia pyroscelos
- 三尖齿岩非鲫 Petrotilapia tridentiger
- 伊拉织丽鱼 Plecodus elaviae
- 多齿织丽鱼 Plecodus multidentatus
- 奇织丽鱼 Plecodus paradoxus
- 斯氏织丽鱼 Plecodus straeleni
- 大口原黑丽鱼 Protomelas annectens
- 贪婪原黑丽鱼 Protomelas dejunctus
- 孔原黑丽鱼 Protomelas fenestratus
- 奇原黑丽鱼 Protomelas insignis
- 柯氏原黑丽鱼 Protomelas kirkii
- Protomelas krampus Dierickx & Snoeks, 2020[19]
- 厚唇原黑丽鱼 Protomelas labridens
- 大齿原黑丽鱼 Protomelas macrodon
- 缘边原黑丽鱼 Protomelas marginatus
- 侧条原黑丽鱼 Protomelas pleurotaenia
- 类原黑丽鱼 Protomelas similis
- 背点原黑丽鱼 Protomelas spilonotus
- 斑鳍原黑丽鱼 Protomelas spilopterus
- 条纹原黑丽鱼 Protomelas taeniolatus
- 三尖叉齿原黑丽鱼 Protomelas triaenodon
- 枝原黑丽鱼 Protomelas virgatus
- 拟扁鼻丽鱼 Pseudosimochromis curvifrons (Poll, 1942)
- 刚果大鳍丽鱼 Pterochromis congicus
- 大神仙鱼;埃及神仙鱼 Pterophyllum altum
- 利氏神仙鱼 Pterophyllum leopoldi
- 横纹神仙鱼 Pterophyllum scalare
- 弯齿褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis curvidens
- 欧内氏褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi
- 格氏褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis grandidieri
- 丑褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis inornatus
- 波鳍褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis insolitus
- 洛氏褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis loisellei
- Ptychochromis mainty
- 马面褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis makira
- 少棘褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis oligacanthus
- 灰褐褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis onilahy
}}
- 马氏蛰丽鱼 Pungu maclareni (Trewavas, 1962)
- 美尾雷根丽鱼 Reganochromis calliurus
- 黄泉后臀丽鱼 Retroculus acherontos
- 南美后臀丽鱼 Retroculus lapidifer
- 北方后臀丽鱼 Retroculus septentrionalis
- 鳍斑后臀丽鱼 Retroculus xinguensis
- 梭钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis esox
- 野钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis ferox
- 长头钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis longiceps
- 光钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis lucius
- 大眼钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis macrophthalmus
- 伍氏钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis woodi
- 卡氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis carlottae
- 克氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis codringtonii
- 科氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis coulteri
- 希氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis giardi
- 格氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis greenwoodi
- 梅氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis mellandi
- 莫氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis mortimeri
- 赛氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis thysi
- 卡罗帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon caroli
- 缘尾帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon caudomarginatus
- 加利略帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon galilaeus
- 诺氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon knauerae
- 兰氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon lamprechti
- 林氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon linnellii
- 洛氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon lohbergeri
- 黑颏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon melanotheron
- 伏氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon mvogoi
- 黑翅帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon nigripinnis
- 西域帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon occidentalis
- 斯氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon steinbachi
- 图氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon tournieri
- 尖头撒但鲈 Satanoperca acuticeps
- Satanoperca curupira Ota, Kullander, Deprá, da Graça & Pavanelli, 2018[20]
- 圣撒但鲈 Satanoperca daemon :又称圣珠母丽鱼。
- 朱氏撒但鲈 Satanoperca jurupari
- 白斑撒但鲈 Satanoperca leucosticta
- 百合撒但鲈 Satanoperca lilith
- 侧斑撒但鲈 Satanoperca mapiritensis
- 巴拉圭撒但鲈 Satanoperca pappaterra
- 莱恩氏撒但鲈 Satanoperca rhynchitis
- Satanoperca setepele Ota, Deprá, Kullander, Graça & Pavanelli, 2021[21]
- 新齿施韦茨丽鱼 Schwetzochromis neodon
- 阿氏鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis ahli
- 深栖鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis benthicola
- 弗氏鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis fryeri
- 喜沙鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis psammophilus
- 驼背鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis altus
- 窄头鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis angusticeps
- 杰氏鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis jallae
- 畸脸鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis janus
- 长鳍鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis longimanus
- 大头鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis macrocephalus
- 南方鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis meridianus
- 粗壮鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis robustus
- 斯氏鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis spei
- 史氏鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis stappersi
- 灰斑鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis thumbergi
- 巴氏扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis babaulti
- 横线扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis diagramma
- 珍珠扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis margaretae
- 缘扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis marginatus
- 胸斑扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis pleurospilus
- 布氏隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus bleheri
- 刚果隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus casuarius
- 高首隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus gibbiceps
- 裸滑隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus glaber
- 欧文隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus irvinei
- 姆普隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus mpozoensis
- 鲁氏隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus rouxi
- 廷氏隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus tinanti
- 鸟斑隆头丽鱼 Steatocranus ubanguiensis
- 麦克氏点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis macrorhynchos
- 迈氏点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis melanchros
- 静点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis modestus
- 角鳞点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
- 侧点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis pleurospilus
- 伍氏点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis woodi
- 坎氏纹首丽鱼 Taeniacara candidi
- 全带纹丽鱼 Taeniochromis holotaenia
- 驼背带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops cyrtonotus
- 叉尾带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops furcicauda
- 侧头带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops laticeps
- 前眶带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops praeorbitalis
- 汉氏坦加丽鱼 Tangachromis dhanisi
- 艾氏坦干伊喀丽鱼 Tanganicodus irsacae
- 圆鳞全丽鱼 Teleocichla centisquama
- 刺点全丽鱼 Teleocichla centrarchus
- 美秀全丽鱼 Teleocichla cinderella
- 桥纹全丽鱼 Teleocichla gephyrogramma
- 单线矛丽鱼 Teleocichla monogramma
- Teleocichla preta Varella, Zuanon, Kullander & López-Fernández, 2016[22]
- 锯全丽鱼 Teleocichla prionogenys
- 贪婪全丽鱼 Teleocichla proselytus
- 布氏远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma brichardi Poll, 1959[23]
- 刚果远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma depressum Roberts & Stewart, 1976
- 细身远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma gracile Boulenger, 1899
- 单带远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma monogramma (Pellegrin, 1927)
- Teleogramma obamaorum Stiassny & Alter, 2015
- 双缰沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis bifrenatus
- 短颔沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis brachygnathus
- 布氏沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis brichardi
- 德氏沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis dhonti
- 温和沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis temporalis
- 饰圈沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis vittatus
- 圆斑驯丽鱼 Theraps coeruleus
- 戈氏驯丽鱼 Theraps godmanni
- 黑鳞驯丽鱼 Theraps heterospilus
- 中间驯丽鱼 Theraps intermedius
- 纵带驯丽鱼 Theraps irregularis
- 雀斑驯丽鱼 Theraps lentiginosus
- 小眼驯丽鱼 Theraps microphthalmus
- 韦氏驯丽鱼 Theraps wesseli
- 白唇胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis albolabris
- 刚果胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis bakongo
- 布鲁氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis brauschi
- 拜氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis buysi
- 美色胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis callichromus
- 德氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis demeusii
- 条纹胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis fasciatus
- 安哥拉胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis lucullae
- 墨鲁胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis moeruensis
- 沙氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis schwetzi
- 点颊胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis stigmatogenys
- 温氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis wingatii
也称罗非鱼属。
- 红腹非鲫 Tilapia bakossiorum
- 巴劳氏非鲫 Tilapia baloni
- 比氏非鲫 Tilapia bemini
- 双线非鲫 Tilapia bilineata
- 短鳍非鲫 Tilapia brevimanus
- 巴苏非鲫 Tilapia busumana
- 布氏非鲫 Tilapia buttikoferi
- 深非鲫 Tilapia bythobates
- 卡布拉非鲫 Tilapia cabrae
- 卡麦伦非鲫 Tilapia cameronensis
- 喀麦隆非鲫 Tilapia camerunensis
- 塞西非鲫 Tilapia cessiana
- 科菲非鲫 Tilapia coffea
- 康杰非鲫 Tilapia congica
- 达氏非鲫 Tilapia dageti
- 德氏非鲫 Tilapia deckerti
- 杂色非鲫 Tilapia discolor
- 伊札氏非鲫 Tilapia ejagham
- 黄非鲫 Tilapia flava
- 梭形非鲫 Tilapia fusiforme
- 吉纳非鲫 Tilapia guinasana
- 几内亚非鲫 Tilapia guineensis
- 大咽非鲫 Tilapia gutturosa
- 瓦鳞非鲫 Tilapia imbriferna
- 喜暖非鲫 Tilapia ismailiaensis
- 贾氏非鲫 Tilapia jallae
- 乔克非鲫 Tilapia joka
- 科特非鲫 Tilapia kottae
- 孔库雷非鲫 Tilapia konkourensis
- 卢卡非鲫 Tilapia louka
- 珍珠非鲫 Tilapia margaritacea
- 点非鲫 Tilapia mariae
- 黑非鲫 Tilapia nigrans
- 尼翁非鲫 Tilapia nyongana
- 柔非鲫 Tilapia pra
- 伦氏非鲫 Tilapia rendalli
- 溪非鲫 Tilapia rheophila
- 鲁氏非鲫 Tilapia ruweti
- 施氏非鲫 Tilapia snyderae
- 斯氏非鲫 Tilapia sparrmanii
- 绵非鲫 Tilapia spongotroktis
- 索氏非鲫 Tilapia tholloni
- 赛氏非鲫 Tilapia thysi
- 沃氏非鲫 Tilapia walteri
- 齐氏非鲫 Tilapia zillii :又称吉利慈鲷。
- 短薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis brevis
- 中间薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis intermedius
- 蓝头薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis lituris
- 三线薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis trilineata
- 杂色薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis variabilis
- 卡氏孔丽鲷 Trematocara caparti
- 库氏孔丽鲷 Trematocara kufferathi
- 大口孔丽鲷 Trematocara macrostoma
- 缘边孔丽鲷 Trematocara marginatum
- 黑额孔丽鲷 Trematocara nigrifrons
- 点斑孔丽鲷 Trematocara stigmaticum
- 单斑孔丽鲷 Trematocara unimaculatum
- 杂色孔丽鲷 Trematocara variabile
- 斑纹孔丽鲷 Trematocara zebra
- 耳斑绯丽鱼 Triglachromis otostigma
- 三列丽鲷 Tristramella sacra
- 中间三列丽鲷 Tristramella simonis intermedia
- 藻食三列丽鲷 Tristramella simonis magdalenae
- 锡莫三列丽鲷 Tristramella simonis simonis
- 细身尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops gracilior
- 灯尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops lucerna
- 大眼尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops macrophthalmus
- 小口尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops microstoma
- 静尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops modestus
- 九带尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops novemfasciatus
- 罗氏尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops romandi
- 横纹尖吻慈鲷 Tropheops tropheops
- 连蓝首鱼 Tropheus annectens
- 布氏蓝首鱼 Tropheus brichardi
- 灰体蓝首鱼 Tropheus duboisi
- 卡萨蓝首鱼 Tropheus kasabae
- 红身蓝首鱼 Tropheus moorii
- 波氏蓝首鱼 Tropheus polli
- 美口球丽鱼 Tylochromis aristoma
- 班韦球丽鱼 Tylochromis bangwelensis
- 长身球丽鱼 Tylochromis elongatus
- 中间球丽鱼 Tylochromis intermedius
- 詹氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis jentinki
- 唇齿球丽鱼 Tylochromis labrodon
- 侧身球丽鱼 Tylochromis lateralis
- 莱昂球丽鱼 Tylochromis leonensis
- 小齿球丽鱼 Tylochromis microdon
- 臼齿球丽鱼 Tylochromis mylodon
- 多鳞球丽鱼 Tylochromis polylepis
- 似稚球丽鱼 Tylochromis praecox
- 美球丽鱼 Tylochromis pulcher
- 雷氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis regani
- 罗氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis robertsi
- 苏丹球丽鱼 Tylochromis sudanensis
- 屈氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis trewavasae
- 杂色球丽鱼 Tylochromis variabilis
- 大口暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis macrostoma
- 斑头暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis maculiceps
- 黑腹暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis nigriventer
- 多齿暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis polyodon
- 穆氏杂色丽鲷 Variabilichromis moorii
- 赫氏奇丽鱼 Xenochromis hecqui
经济利用
编辑为各国重要鱼获与养殖鱼,可以煎、炸或红烧,而大型慈鲷则上可做成生鱼片或清蒸。许多种类则为观赏性鱼类。
参考文献
编辑- ^ 【水产杂谈】这些水产品的名字竟有这么古怪的起源 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2015-01-28.
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