土耳其新月(英语:Turkish crescent),又称铃铛树(德语:Schellenbaum)、中国帽(法语:Chapeau chinois)或中国凉亭(法语:pavillon chinois)、小铃笠土耳其月牙铃,是使用于军乐队的一种打击乐器。有一个饰以伞盖的杆及月牙形和其他样式的顶部,其上挂满小铃和叮当响的金属片,常用马尾盖在顶上。它可能源于中亚细亚巫师权杖,在某些情况下,它也可以作为战争的奖励品或荣誉象征。

法国外籍兵团乐队里的“中国帽”
博物馆中的德国联邦国防军“铃铛树”
德国博物馆里的土耳其新月

应用于音乐作品

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参考文献

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  1. ^ "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012
  2. ^ Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062. 
  3. ^ Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X. ...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"! 

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