土耳其新月

土耳其新月（英语：Turkish crescent），又称铃铛树（德语：Schellenbaum）、中国帽（法语：Chapeau chinois）或中国凉亭（法语：pavillon chinois）、小铃笠、土耳其月牙铃，是使用于军乐队的一种打击乐器。有一个饰以伞盖的杆及月牙形和其他样式的顶部，其上挂满小铃和叮当响的金属片，常用马尾盖在顶上。它可能源于中亚细亚巫师的权杖，在某些情况下，它也可以作为战争的奖励品或荣誉象征。

应用于音乐作品

约瑟夫·海顿用于《交响曲第100号》（1794年）。
贝多芬据说曾用于《第9号交响曲》。^[1]^[2]
埃克托·白辽士用于《葬礼与凯旋交响曲（英语：Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale）》（1840年）
约翰·菲利普·苏沙的《神秘神殿的贵族》（Nobles of the Mystic Shrine，1923年）也有用到。^[3]

参考文献

^ "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012
^ Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062.
^ Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X. ...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"!

外部链接

[1] "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012

[2] Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062.

[Mellers-3] Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X. ...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"!

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