土耳其新月

土耳其新月（英語：Turkish crescent），又稱鈴鐺樹（德語：Schellenbaum）、中國帽（法語：Chapeau chinois）或中國涼亭（法語：pavillon chinois）、小鈴笠、土耳其月牙鈴，是使用於軍樂隊的一種打擊樂器。有一個飾以傘蓋的杆及月牙形和其他樣式的頂部，其上掛滿小鈴和叮噹響的金屬片，常用馬尾蓋在頂上。它可能源於中亞細亞巫師的權杖，在某些情況下，它也可以作為戰爭的獎勵品或榮譽象徵。

應用於音樂作品

約瑟夫·海頓用於《交響曲第100號》（1794年）。
貝多芬據說曾用於《第9號交響曲》。^[1]^[2]
埃克托·白遼士用於《葬禮與凱旋交響曲（英語：Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale）》（1840年）
約翰·菲利普·蘇沙的《神秘神殿的貴族》（Nobles of the Mystic Shrine，1923年）也有用到。^[3]

參考文獻

^ "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012
^ Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062.
^ Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X. ...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"!

外部連結

[1] "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition" （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012

[2] Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062.

[Mellers-3] Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X. ...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"!

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