土耳其新月(英語:Turkish crescent),又稱鈴鐺樹(德語:Schellenbaum)、中國帽(法語:Chapeau chinois)或中國涼亭(法語:pavillon chinois)、小鈴笠土耳其月牙鈴,是使用於軍樂隊的一種打擊樂器。有一個飾以傘蓋的杆及月牙形和其他樣式的頂部,其上掛滿小鈴和叮噹響的金屬片,常用馬尾蓋在頂上。它可能源於中亞細亞巫師權杖,在某些情況下,它也可以作為戰爭的獎勵品或榮譽象徵。

法國外籍兵團樂隊裡的「中國帽」
博物館中的德國聯邦國防軍「鈴鐺樹」
德國博物館裡的土耳其新月

應用於音樂作品

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition"頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012
  2. ^ Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062. 
  3. ^ Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X. ...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"! 

外部連結

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