拉丁字母扩展-A

拉丁字母扩展-A; Latin Extended-A
范围	U+0100..U+017F; （128个码位）
平面	基本多文种平面（BMP）
文字	拉丁字母
应用	语言南非语; 加泰罗尼亚语; 克罗地亚语; 捷克语; 世界语; 格陵兰语; 匈牙利语; 卡舒比语; 库尔德语; 拉丁语; 拉脱维亚语; 立陶宛语; 马耳他语; 北萨米语; 波兰语; 塞尔维亚语; 斯洛伐克语; 斯洛文尼亚语; 索布语; 土耳其语; 威尔士语 ;
已分配	128个码位
未分配	0个保留码位 ; 1个废弃码位
统一码版本历史
1.0.0	127 (+127)
1.1	128 (+1)
码表
	点击此处
	注释：

拉丁字母扩展-A是Unicode标准下的第二个Unicode区块。它包含了ISO/IEC 8859标准中的拉丁字母字符（但已编码于拉丁字母补充-1区块的Latin-1除外），以及ISO/IEC 6937（英语：T.51/ISO/IEC 6937）标准中遗留的拉丁字母字符。

自1.0版本起，拉丁字母扩展-A区块就已存于Unicode标准中。在1.1版本与ISO 10646统一的过程中，U+017F ſ LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S被加入本区块。^[3]本区块在1.0版本的名称为欧洲拉丁字母（European Latin）。^[4]

字符表编辑

下表列出拉丁字母扩展-A包含的所有字符：

码位	显示	名称
欧洲拉丁字母
U+0100	Ā	Latin Capital letter A with macron
U+0101	ā	Latin Small letter A with macron
U+0102	Ă	Latin Capital letter A with breve
U+0103	ă	Latin Small letter A with breve
U+0104	Ą	Latin Capital letter A with ogonek
U+0105	ą	Latin Small letter A with ogonek
U+0106	Ć	Latin Capital letter C with acute
U+0107	ć	Latin Small letter C with acute
U+0108	Ĉ	Latin Capital letter C with circumflex
U+0109	ĉ	Latin Small letter C with circumflex
U+010A	Ċ	Latin Capital letter C with dot above
U+010B	ċ	Latin Small letter C with dot above
U+010C	Č	Latin Capital letter C with caron
U+010D	č	Latin Small letter C with caron
U+010E	Ď	Latin Capital letter D with caron
U+010F	ď	Latin Small letter D with caron
U+0110	Đ	Latin Capital letter D with stroke
U+0111	đ	Latin Small letter D with stroke
U+0112	Ē	Latin Capital letter E with macron
U+0113	ē	Latin Small letter E with macron
U+0114	Ĕ	Latin Capital letter E with breve
U+0115	ĕ	Latin Small letter E with breve
U+0116	Ė	Latin Capital letter E with dot above
U+0117	ė	Latin Small letter E with dot above
U+0118	Ę	Latin Capital letter E with ogonek
U+0119	ę	Latin Small letter E with ogonek
U+011A	Ě	Latin Capital letter E with caron
U+011B	ě	Latin Small letter E with caron
U+011C	Ĝ	Latin Capital letter G with circumflex
U+011D	ĝ	Latin Small letter G with circumflex
U+011E	Ğ	Latin Capital letter G with breve
U+011F	ğ	Latin Small letter G with breve
U+0120	Ġ	Latin Capital letter G with dot above
U+0121	ġ	Latin Small letter G with dot above
U+0122	Ģ	Latin Capital letter G with cedilla
U+0123	ģ	Latin Small letter G with cedilla
U+0124	Ĥ	Latin Capital letter H with circumflex
U+0125	ĥ	Latin Small letter H with circumflex
U+0126	Ħ	Latin Capital letter H with stroke
U+0127	ħ	Latin Small letter H with stroke
U+0128	Ĩ	Latin Capital letter I with tilde
U+0129	ĩ	Latin Small letter I with tilde
U+012A	Ī	Latin Capital letter I with macron
U+012B	ī	Latin Small letter I with macron
U+012C	Ĭ	Latin Capital letter I with breve
U+012D	ĭ	Latin Small letter I with breve
U+012E	Į	Latin Capital letter I with ogonek
U+012F	į	Latin Small letter I with ogonek
U+0130	İ	Latin Capital letter I with dot above
U+0131	ı	Latin Small letter dotless I
U+0132	Ĳ	Latin Capital Ligature IJ
U+0133	ĳ	Latin Small Ligature IJ
U+0134	Ĵ	Latin Capital letter J with circumflex
U+0135	ĵ	Latin Small letter J with circumflex
U+0136	Ķ	Latin Capital letter K with cedilla
U+0137	ķ	Latin Small letter K with cedilla
U+0138	ĸ	Latin Small letter Kra
U+0139	Ĺ	Latin Capital letter L with acute
U+013A	ĺ	Latin Small letter L with acute
U+013B	Ļ	Latin Capital letter L with cedilla
U+013C	ļ	Latin Small letter L with cedilla
U+013D	Ľ	Latin Capital letter L with caron
U+013E	ľ	Latin Small letter L with caron
U+013F	Ŀ	Latin Capital letter L with middle dot
U+0140	ŀ	Latin Small letter L with middle dot
U+0141	Ł	Latin Capital letter L with stroke
U+0142	ł	Latin Small letter L with stroke
U+0143	Ń	Latin Capital letter N with acute
U+0144	ń	Latin Small letter N with acute
U+0145	Ņ	Latin Capital letter N with cedilla
U+0146	ņ	Latin Small letter N with cedilla
U+0147	Ň	Latin Capital letter N with caron
U+0148	ň	Latin Small letter N with caron
废弃字母
U+0149	ŉ	Latin Small letter N preceded by apostrophe (Deprecated letter)
欧洲拉丁字母
U+014A	Ŋ	Latin Capital letter Eng
U+014B	ŋ	Latin Small letter Eng
U+014C	Ō	Latin Capital letter O with macron
U+014D	ō	Latin Small letter O with macron
U+014E	Ŏ	Latin Capital letter O with breve
U+014F	ŏ	Latin Small letter O with breve
U+0150	Ő	Latin Capital Letter O with double acute
U+0151	ő	Latin Small Letter O with double acute
U+0152	Œ	Latin Capital Ligature OE
U+0153	œ	Latin Small Ligature OE
U+0154	Ŕ	Latin Capital letter R with acute
U+0155	ŕ	Latin Small letter R with acute
U+0156	Ŗ	Latin Capital letter R with cedilla
U+0157	ŗ	Latin Small letter R with cedilla
U+0158	Ř	Latin Capital letter R with caron
U+0159	ř	Latin Small letter R with caron
U+015A	Ś	Latin Capital letter S with acute
U+015B	ś	Latin Small letter S with acute
U+015C	Ŝ	Latin Capital letter S with circumflex
U+015D	ŝ	Latin Small letter S with circumflex
U+015E	Ş	Latin Capital letter S with cedilla
U+015F	ş	Latin Small letter S with cedilla
U+0160	Š	Latin Capital letter S with caron
U+0161	š	Latin Small letter S with caron
U+0162	Ţ	Latin Capital letter T with cedilla
U+0163	ţ	Latin Small letter T with cedilla
U+0164	Ť	Latin Capital letter T with caron
U+0165	ť	Latin Small letter T with caron
U+0166	Ŧ	Latin Capital letter T with stroke
U+0167	ŧ	Latin Small letter T with stroke
U+0168	Ũ	Latin Capital letter U with tilde
U+0169	ũ	Latin Small letter U with tilde
U+016A	Ū	Latin Capital letter U with macron
U+016B	ū	Latin Small letter U with macron
U+016C	Ŭ	Latin Capital letter U with breve
U+016D	ŭ	Latin Small letter U with breve
U+016E	Ů	Latin Capital letter U with ring above
U+016F	ů	Latin Small letter U with ring above
U+0170	Ű	Latin Capital Letter U with double acute
U+0171	ű	Latin Small Letter U with double acute
U+0172	Ų	Latin Capital letter U with ogonek
U+0173	ų	Latin Small letter U with ogonek
U+0174	Ŵ	Latin Capital letter W with circumflex
U+0175	ŵ	Latin Small letter W with circumflex
U+0176	Ŷ	Latin Capital letter Y with circumflex
U+0177	ŷ	Latin Small letter Y with circumflex
U+0178	Ÿ	Latin Capital letter Y with diaeresis
U+0179	Ź	Latin Capital letter Z with acute
U+017A	ź	Latin Small letter Z with acute
U+017B	Ż	Latin Capital letter Z with dot above
U+017C	ż	Latin Small letter Z with dot above
U+017D	Ž	Latin Capital letter Z with caron
U+017E	ž	Latin Small letter Z with caron
U+017F	ſ	Latin Small letter long S

子标题编辑

拉丁字母扩展-A只包含两个子标题：欧洲拉丁字母与废弃字母。^[5]

欧洲拉丁字母编辑

欧洲拉丁字母子标题囊括了拉丁字母扩展-A区块中除了U+0149 ŉ LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE之外的所有字符。它包含了带有附加符号的变体大写和小写拉丁字母，大多数用于书写东欧语言。^[6]

废弃字母编辑

废弃字母子标题仅包含U+0149，该字符的存在是为了兼容ISO/IEC 6937（英语：T.51/ISO/IEC 6937）标准。^[5]自5.2.0版本起该字符废弃^[7]，其注释为：“U+0149 LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE是为了南非语的使用而编码的。该字符已废弃，并强烈建议不使用。”在几乎所有的情况下，用撇号加上“n”来表示此字符更佳（’n）^[6]。

字符数量编辑

下表展示本区段各子标题的字母数量。

子标题名称	字符数量	码位范围
欧洲拉丁字母	63对欧洲拉丁字母，U+0149及U+017F ſ LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S	U+0100..U+017F（包括U+0149）
废弃字母	U+0149 ŉ LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE	U+0149

区块编辑

拉丁字母扩展-A Latin Extended-A^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表 (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+010x	Ā	ā	Ă	ă	Ą	ą	Ć	ć	Ĉ	ĉ	Ċ	ċ	Č	č	Ď	ď
U+011x	Đ	đ	Ē	ē	Ĕ	ĕ	Ė	ė	Ę	ę	Ě	ě	Ĝ	ĝ	Ğ	ğ
U+012x	Ġ	ġ	Ģ	ģ	Ĥ	ĥ	Ħ	ħ	Ĩ	ĩ	Ī	ī	Ĭ	ĭ	Į	į
U+013x	İ	ı	Ĳ	ĳ	Ĵ	ĵ	Ķ	ķ	ĸ	Ĺ	ĺ	Ļ	ļ	Ľ	ľ	Ŀ
U+014x	ŀ	Ł	ł	Ń	ń	Ņ	ņ	Ň	ň	ŉ	Ŋ	ŋ	Ō	ō	Ŏ	ŏ
U+015x	Ő	ő	Œ	œ	Ŕ	ŕ	Ŗ	ŗ	Ř	ř	Ś	ś	Ŝ	ŝ	Ş	ş
U+016x	Š	š	Ţ	ţ	Ť	ť	Ŧ	ŧ	Ũ	ũ	Ū	ū	Ŭ	ŭ	Ů	ů
U+017x	Ű	ű	Ų	ų	Ŵ	ŵ	Ŷ	ŷ	Ÿ	Ź	ź	Ż	ż	Ž	ž	ſ
注释 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0 2.^ U+0149于5.2版本时废弃

历史编辑

以下Unicode文档记录了定义本区块中特定字符的目的与过程：

版本	最终码位^[a]	码位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	文档
1.0.0	U+0100..017E	127		（待考）
			L2/08-275	Freytag, Asmus, Comments on the proposed deprecation of characters (public review item #122), 2008-07-31
			L2/08-278	Pentzlin, Karl, Comments on Public Review Issue #122, 2008-08-04
			L2/08-287	Davis, Mark, Public Review Issue #122: Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters, 2008-08-04
			L2/08-253R2	Moore, Lisa, Consensus 116-C13, UTC #116 Minutes, 2008-08-19, Change the deprecated property by removing 0340, 0341, 17D3, and adding 0149, 0F77, 0F79, 17A4, 2329, 232A.
			L2/08-328 (html, xls （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Whistler, Ken, Spreadsheet of Deprecation and Discouragement, 2008-10-14
			L2/10-268	Priest, Lorna, Annotation additions resulting from encoding LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH HOOK, 2010-07-29
1.1	U+017F	1		（待考）
^ 建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终的结果不同。

另见编辑

参考资料编辑

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
^ The Unicode Standard Version 1.0, Volume 1. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1991 [1990]. ISBN 0-201-56788-1.
^ 3.8: Block-by-Block Charts (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-11）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Unicode 6.2 code charts (PDF). The Unicode Standard. [1 April 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-04）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 The Unicode Standard Version 6.0 – Core Specification (PDF). The Unicode Consortium: 207–208. [2014-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-03-31）.
^ Unicode Standard Annex #44 - Change History. www.unicode.org. [2014-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.

[final-8] 建议的码位和字符名称可能与最终的结果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[3] The Unicode Standard Version 1.0, Volume 1. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1991 [1990]. ISBN 0-201-56788-1.

[4] 3.8: Block-by-Block Charts (PDF). The Unicode Standard. version 1.0. Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-11）.

[charts-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Unicode 6.2 code charts (PDF). The Unicode Standard. [1 April 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-04）.

[CoreStdVer60-6] 6.0 ^6.1 The Unicode Standard Version 6.0 – Core Specification (PDF). The Unicode Consortium: 207–208. [2014-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-03-31）.

[StdChangeHistory-7] Unicode Standard Annex #44 - Change History. www.unicode.org. [2014-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.

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拉丁字母扩展-A Latin Extended-A
范围	U+0100..U+017F （128个码位）
平面	基本多文种平面（BMP）
文字	拉丁字母
应用	语言南非语加泰罗尼亚语克罗地亚语捷克语世界语格陵兰语匈牙利语卡舒比语库尔德语拉丁语拉脱维亚语立陶宛语马耳他语北萨米语波兰语塞尔维亚语斯洛伐克语斯洛文尼亚语索布语土耳其语威尔士语
已分配	128个码位
未分配	0个保留码位 1个废弃码位
统一码版本历史

1.0.0	127 (+127)
1.1	128 (+1)

码表
点击此处
注释：^[1]^[2]

拉丁字母扩展-A

字符表 编辑

子标题 编辑

欧洲拉丁字母 编辑

废弃字母 编辑

字符数量 编辑

区块 编辑

历史 编辑

另见 编辑

参考资料 编辑