摩德罗

摩德罗（IAST：Mādra，发音：[maːdrə]）是一个古地区及其居民的名称，位于印度次大陆西北部。摩德罗国首都据信位于锡亚尔科特（今巴基斯坦境内）^[1]。边境据信自兴都库什部分地区（可能远达伊朗东北部）延伸至今日的印度旁遮普与哈里亚纳。在印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》描述道摩德罗国军队由国王沙利耶率领，疆域由今旁遮普西北推进到了哈里亚纳^[2]^[3]^[4]。摩德罗在梵语及巴利语文学中被大量引用，一些学术作品称其为吠陀时期刹帝利的一部分^[5]。近代学术研究以此为参考，认为摩德罗王国至少存续了两千年，并认为其位于拉维河与奇纳布河之间^[6]^[7]。摩德罗国则由沙利耶建立。

参考资料

^ Kumar, Raj. Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Gyan Publishing House. 2008. ISBN 9788178356648 （英语）.
^ Menon, Ramesh. The Mahabharata, A modern rendering. iUniverse. 2006. ISBN 9780595401888.
^ Ganguly, Kisari. The Mahabharata. www.sacred-texts.com. [2019-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
^ Przyluski, Jean. Ancient Peoples of the Punjab. University of Minnesota: K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. 1960: vi, 7–8.
^ Law, Dr. Bimla Charan. Some Ksatriya Tribes of Ancient India. University of Calcutta. 1924: 214–229.
^ Hamadani, Agha Hussain. The frontier policy of the Delhi Sultans. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. 1986: 112.
^ Bajpai, Shiva Chandra (S.C.). Lahaul-Spiti: A Forbidden Kingdom in the Himalayas Fourth. Indus Publishing Company. 1987: 11.

[1] Kumar, Raj. Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Gyan Publishing House. 2008. ISBN 9788178356648 （英语）.

[2] Menon, Ramesh. The Mahabharata, A modern rendering. iUniverse. 2006. ISBN 9780595401888.

[3] Ganguly, Kisari. The Mahabharata. www.sacred-texts.com. [2019-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.

[4] Przyluski, Jean. Ancient Peoples of the Punjab. University of Minnesota: K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. 1960: vi, 7–8.

[5] Law, Dr. Bimla Charan. Some Ksatriya Tribes of Ancient India. University of Calcutta. 1924: 214–229.

[6] Hamadani, Agha Hussain. The frontier policy of the Delhi Sultans. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. 1986: 112.

[7] Bajpai, Shiva Chandra (S.C.). Lahaul-Spiti: A Forbidden Kingdom in the Himalayas Fourth. Indus Publishing Company. 1987: 11.

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