田螺科

主扭舌目的一科软体动物
(重定向自田螺

田螺泛指田螺科(学名:Viviparidae)的淡水腹足纲软体动物。平均只有拇指头大小,有角质口盖螺厣),壳口相对比较大。螺蛳是田螺科动物的通称[4]。很多淡水鱼类喜欢吃田螺。田螺体内很容易生长寄生虫

田螺科
化石时期:阿普第期至现在[1]
An alive but retracted individual of Viviparus contectus英语Viviparus contectus, showing the 螺厣
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲: 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目: 主扭舌目 Architaenioglossa
总科: 田螺总科 Viviparoidea
科: 田螺科 Viviparidae
J. E. Gray, 1847[2]
多样性[3]
125–150 freshwater species

根据在2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,田螺科属主扭舌目的成员。

分布

编辑

This family occurs nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions, with the exception that they are absent from 南美洲. There are two genera of Viviparidae in Africa: Bellamya and Neothauma英语Neothauma.[5]

分类

编辑

旧属前鳃亚纲中腹足目,田螺科目前是主扭舌类的成员[6][7],约有17属百余种。根据2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,田螺科物种大致可分为三个亚科[6]

田螺科包括下列各属:

异名有Campelomatinae Thiele, 1929

亚科地位未定Subfamily [unassigned] Viviparidae (temporary name)

编辑

Life cycle

编辑

Life spans have been reported from 3 to 11 years in various species of Viviparidae.[18]

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Kear, B. P.; Hamilton-Bruce, R. J.; Smith, B. J.; Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. Reassessment of Australia's oldest freshwater snail, Viviparus (?) albascopularis Etheridge, 1902 (Mollusca : Gastropoda : Viviparidae), from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian, Wallumbilla Formation) of White Cliffs, New South Wales. Molluscan Research. 2003, 23 (2): 149–158. doi:10.1071/MR03003 (英语). 
  2. ^ Gray J. E. (November 1847) (1833). "A list of genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types". Proceedings of the Zoological Society in London, 15: 129-182. Viviparidae at page 155.
  3. ^ Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F.英语Winston Ponder & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia英语Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
  4. ^ 夏征农, 罗竹风, 马飞海等. 辞海[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2000: 1, 2254.
  5. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Brown 1994的参考文献提供内容
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  7. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  8. ^ Van Bocxlaer, Bert; Strong, Ellen E; Richter, Romy; Stelbrink, Björn; Rintelen, Thomas Von. Anatomical and genetic data reveal that Rivularia Heude, 1890 belongs to Viviparinae (Gastropoda: Viviparidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017-12-14, 182 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0024-4082. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx014 (英语). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Fresh water molluscan species in India (PDF): 11 pp. 2010-07-29 [2010-07-31] (英语). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 引用错误:没有为名为guokr的参考文献提供内容
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Köhler, F. Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society英语Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2015, 174 (4): 760–800. doi:10.1111/zoj.12260 . 
  12. ^ River Snail (Notopala sublineata)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). accessed 26 September 2010
  13. ^ Du L.-N., Yang J.-X. & Chen X.-Y. (2011). "A new species of Trochotaia (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae) from Yunnan, China". Molluscan Research 31(2): 85-89. abstract页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  14. ^ 余汶. 华南白垩纪和早第三纪非海相腹足类化石及其地层意义. 《古生物学报》(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica). 1977, 16 (2): 191–216 (中文(简体)). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Hamilton-Bruce, R. J.; Smith, B. J.; Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of viviparid snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Viviparidae) from the Early Cretaceous (middle-late Albian) Griman Creek Formation of Lightning Ridge, northern New South Wales (PDF). Records of the South Australian Museum. 2002, 35: 193–203 (英语). 
  16. ^ Sivan, N.; Heller, J.; van Damme, D. Fossil Viviparidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Levant. Journal of Conchology. 2006, 39 (2): 207–220 [2021-08-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08). 
  17. ^ Michael Frese & Winston Ponder (2021) Proviviparus talbragarensis gen. et sp. nov., the first viviparid snail from the Late Jurassic of Australia, Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 45:3, 344-353, DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1940276
  18. ^ Heller, J. Longevity in molluscs. Malacologia. 1990, 31 (2): 259–295. 

延伸阅读

编辑

外部链接

编辑