羊胡子草属
莎草科的一属植物
(重定向自羊胡子草)
羊胡子草属(学名:Eriophorum)是莎草科下的一属,包含约25个开花植物品种。广泛分布于北半球温带的酸性沼泽地带,特别是北极圈的苔原地带[2][3]。
羊胡子草属![]() | |
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Eriophorum scheuchzeri | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
目: | 禾本目 Poales |
科: | 莎草科 Cyperaceae |
亚科: | 藨草亚科 Scirpoideae |
族: | 藨草族 Scirpeae |
属: | 羊胡子草属 Eriophorum L. |
异名 [1] | |
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为多年生草本植物,高约15-40厘米。其种子成熟后分裂出状如棉絮的白色细丝,可以随风飞散,以利于传播种子[4]。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cotton_Grass.jpg/220px-Cotton_Grass.jpg)
物种
编辑羊胡子草属包括以下物种[1]:
- Eriophorum altaicum Meinsh. (Whitebristle Cottongrass)
- 东方羊胡子草(Eriophorum angustifolium,Honck.)
- Eriophorum × beringianum Raymond
- Eriophorum brachyantherum Trautv. & C.A.Mey. (Northland Cottonsedge)
- Eriophorum callitrix Cham. ex C.A.Mey. (Arctic Cottongrass)
- Eriophorum chamissonis C.A.Mey. (Chamisso's Cottongrass)
- 丛毛羊胡子草(Eriophorum comosum,Wall.)
- Eriophorum crinigerum (A.Gray) Beetle (Fringed Cottongrass)
- Eriophorum × fellowsii (Fernald) M.S.Novos.
- 细秆羊胡子草(Eriophorum gracile,Koch)
- Eriophorum × gracilifolium M.S.Novos.
- Eriophorum humile Turcz.
- 日羊胡子草 Eriophorum japonicum Maxim.
- 宽叶羊胡子草(Eriophorum latifolium,Hoppe)
- Eriophorum × medium Andersson
- Eriophorum microstachyum Boeck.
- Eriophorum × polystachiovaginatum Beauverd
- Eriophorum × pylaieanum Raymond
- Eriophorum × rousseauianum Raymond
- 红毛羊胡子草(Eriophorum russeolum,Fr. ex Hartm.)
- 大型红毛羊胡子草(Eriophorum russeolum var. majus)
- Eriophorum scabriculme (Beetle) Raymond
- Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe (White Cottongrass)
- Eriophorum tenellum Nutt. (Fewnerved Cottongrass)
- Eriophorum tolmatchevii M.S.Novos.
- Eriophorum transiens Raymond
- 白毛羊胡子草(Eriophorum vaginatum,L.)
- 黄褐色羊胡子草(Eriophorum virginicum,L.,Tawny Cottongrass)
- Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald (Thinleaf Cottongrass)
参考资料
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Eriophorum L., Sp. Pl.: 52 (1753). eMonocot. [May 10, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-03).
- ^ Ball, Peter W. & Daniel E. Wujek. Eriophorum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 52. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 27. 1754. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (编). Cyperaceae. Flora of North America North of Mexico 23 (Oxford University Press). 2002: 21–27 [2013-08-15]. ISBN 978-0-19-515207-4. (原始内容存档于2021-02-17).
- ^ Flora Europaea: Eriophorum (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Crawford, R. M. M. Studies in Plant Survival. Blackwell Science. 1989: 54-55.