腰子 (食物)

可供食用的动物肾脏

腰子是指动物的肾脏,可以食用。 [1]腰子可以拿来炙烤焖烧[2] 例如人们在制作法国砂锅浓汤西式馅饼时就可以放入腰子。 [3]通常人们食用的腰子来自小牛以及[4][5][6][7] [5][8][9]

烤羊肾

腰子在冰箱中的保存时间不超过一天,不过可以冷冻。解冻后的腰子应尽快使用。 [2][10]

腰子内含有蛋白质维生素A核黄素烟酸维生素B12、铁、磷、锌以及少量的维生素C[11][2][12][13]腰子[13]是低脂食品,不过含有大量胆固醇[2]

历史

编辑

古埃及就有人食用腰子。 [14]古埃及的[15]坟墓中也发现了煮熟的腰子。[15][16]

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Danforth, Adam. Butchering Poultry, Rabbit, Lamb, Goat, and Pork: The Comprehensive Photographic Guide to Humane Slaughtering and Butchering. Storey Publishing. 2014-03-11: 93 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-1-61212-182-6. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Collectif, QA international Collectif QA international. The Visual Food Encyclopedia. Québec Amerique. 1996: 555–556 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-2-7644-0898-8. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  3. ^ Toldra, Fidel. Lawrie's Meat Science. Woodhead Publishing. 2022-08-26: 710 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-0-323-98453-9. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  4. ^ Company, Experts from Dole Food Experts from Dole Food; Clinic, Experts from The Mayo Experts from The Mayo; H, Experts from UCLA Center for Experts from UCLA Center for. Encyclopedia of Foods: A Guide to Healthy Nutrition. Elsevier. 2002-01-13: 308 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-0-08-053087-1. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Cosentino, Chris; Turkell, Michael Harlan. Offal Good: Cooking from the Heart, with Guts: A Cookbook. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. 2017-08-29: 52–54 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-0-7704-3513-4. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  6. ^ Woods, Sarah. Desi Kitchen. Random House. 2023-02-16 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-0-241-53776-3. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  7. ^ Archaeology of Meat - kidney (chicken). Chef's Mandala. 2021-05-04 [2023-07-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-04) (英语). 
  8. ^ Westmoreland, Susan. The Good Housekeeping Cookbook. Hearst Books. March 2004: 179 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-1-58816-398-1. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  9. ^ Sinclair, Charles. Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z. A&C Black. 2009-01-01 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-1-4081-0218-3. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  10. ^ Spry, Constance; Hume, Rosemary. The Constance Spry Cookery Book. Grub Street Publishers. 2014-01-19 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-1-909166-10-3. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  11. ^ K Jayathilakan; Khudsia Sultana; K Radhakrishna; A S Bawa. Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry and fish processing industries: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2011-02-20, 49 (3): 278–293. ISSN 0022-1155. PMC 3614052 . PMID 23729848. doi:10.1007/S13197-011-0290-7. Wikidata Q36733832 (英语). 
  12. ^ Beef, variety meats and by-products, kidneys, raw. fdc.nal.usda.gov. FoodData Central. [2023-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-23). 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Lamb, variety meats and by-products, kidneys, cooked, braised. fdc.nal.usda.gov. FoodData Central. [2023-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-23). 
  14. ^ Edwards, Nina. Offal: A Global History. Reaktion Books. 2013-06-01: 8 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-1-78023-134-1. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 When did we start cooking for each other – and why?. National Geographic. 2022-11-21 [2023-07-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-13) (英国英语). 
  16. ^ Alcock, Joan Pilsbury. Food in the Ancient World. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 65 [2023-12-08]. ISBN 978-0-313-33003-2. (原始内容存档于2023-11-10) (英语).