蓝色空间(英语:Blue space),也称为蓝色基础设施,是城市规划城市设计中的概念,指代大部分是水体水道构成的区域。蓝色空间与别称“绿色空间”的城市绿地公园园林等)结合设计可相得益彰,能一定程度上减少因城市地区高温带来的相关疾病(即热岛效应)。[1]许多城市的设计与穿行其中的天然水体融为一体,这些水体多为城市的历史、地理带来深远的影响(如伦敦的泰晤士河)。[2]

美国田纳西州查塔努加的滨水区

来往便利的蓝色空间可让临近地区更生机勃勃,邻里关系更为和睦。[3]提倡健康建筑英语Healthy building的城市设计指导方针,如WELL[4]和Fitwel[5],会建议将蓝色空间融入设计中,提升住民的健康度。

不过,充满自然元素的地带很容易受到士绅化影响[6],蓝色空间带来的社会效益参差不齐,环境正义英语Environmental Justice地区容易缺乏高质量的蓝色空间。[7]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment. 2017-04-15,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158 (英语). 
  2. ^ Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV). 2017,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158. 
  3. ^ White, Mathew P.; Elliott, Lewis R.; Gascon, Mireia; Roberts, Bethany; Fleming, Lora E. Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits. Environmental Research. 2020-12-01, 191: 110169. Bibcode:2020ER....191k0169W. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 32971082. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169 (英语). 
  4. ^ International WELL Building Institute. www.wellcertified.com. [2021-05-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-01). 
  5. ^ Fitwel. www.fitwel.org. [2020-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-10). 
  6. ^ Ngom, Roland; Gosselin, Pierre; Blais, Claudia. Reduction of disparities in access to green spaces: Their geographic insertion and recreational functions matter. Applied Geography. 2016-01-01, 66: 35–51. ISSN 0143-6228. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.008 (英语). 
  7. ^ Schüle, Steffen Andreas; Hilz, Lisa Karla; Dreger, Stefanie; Bolte, Gabriele. Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019-04-04, 16 (7): 1216. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6480666 . PMID 30987381. doi:10.3390/ijerph16071216 (英语).