蓝色空间

蓝色空间（英语：Blue space），也称为蓝色基础设施，是城市规划与城市设计中的概念，指代大部分是水体、水道构成的区域。蓝色空间与别称“绿色空间”的城市绿地（公园、园林等）结合设计可相得益彰，能一定程度上减少因城市地区高温带来的相关疾病（即热岛效应）。^[1]许多城市的设计与穿行其中的天然水体融为一体，这些水体多为城市的历史、地理带来深远的影响（如伦敦的泰晤士河）。^[2]

来往便利的蓝色空间可让临近地区更生机勃勃，邻里关系更为和睦。^[3]提倡健康建筑（英语：Healthy building）的城市设计指导方针，如WELL^[4]和Fitwel^[5]，会建议将蓝色空间融入设计中，提升住民的健康度。

不过，充满自然元素的地带很容易受到士绅化影响^[6]，蓝色空间带来的社会效益参差不齐，环境正义（英语：Environmental Justice）地区容易缺乏高质量的蓝色空间。^[7]

参见

参考资料

^ Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment. 2017-04-15,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158 （英语）.
^ Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV). 2017,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158.
^ White, Mathew P.; Elliott, Lewis R.; Gascon, Mireia; Roberts, Bethany; Fleming, Lora E. Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits. Environmental Research. 2020-12-01, 191: 110169. Bibcode:2020ER....191k0169W. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 32971082. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169 （英语）.
^ International WELL Building Institute. www.wellcertified.com. [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-01）.
^ Fitwel. www.fitwel.org. [2020-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-10）.
^ Ngom, Roland; Gosselin, Pierre; Blais, Claudia. Reduction of disparities in access to green spaces: Their geographic insertion and recreational functions matter. Applied Geography. 2016-01-01, 66: 35–51. ISSN 0143-6228. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.008 （英语）.
^ Schüle, Steffen Andreas; Hilz, Lisa Karla; Dreger, Stefanie; Bolte, Gabriele. Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019-04-04, 16 (7): 1216. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6480666  . PMID 30987381. doi:10.3390/ijerph16071216 （英语）.

[1] Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment. 2017-04-15,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158 （英语）.

[2] Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV). 2017,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158.

[3] White, Mathew P.; Elliott, Lewis R.; Gascon, Mireia; Roberts, Bethany; Fleming, Lora E. Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits. Environmental Research. 2020-12-01, 191: 110169. Bibcode:2020ER....191k0169W. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 32971082. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169 （英语）.

[4] International WELL Building Institute. www.wellcertified.com. [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-01）.

[5] Fitwel. www.fitwel.org. [2020-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-10）.

[6] Ngom, Roland; Gosselin, Pierre; Blais, Claudia. Reduction of disparities in access to green spaces: Their geographic insertion and recreational functions matter. Applied Geography. 2016-01-01, 66: 35–51. ISSN 0143-6228. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.008 （英语）.

[7] Schüle, Steffen Andreas; Hilz, Lisa Karla; Dreger, Stefanie; Bolte, Gabriele. Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019-04-04, 16 (7): 1216. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6480666  . PMID 30987381. doi:10.3390/ijerph16071216 （英语）.

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