藍色空間

藍色空間（英語：Blue space），也稱為藍色基礎設施，是城市規劃與城市設計中的概念，指代大部分是水體、水道構成的區域。藍色空間與別稱「綠色空間」的城市綠地（公園、園林等）結合設計可相得益彰，能一定程度上減少因城市地區高溫帶來的相關疾病（即熱島效應）。^[1]許多城市的設計與穿行其中的天然水體融為一體，這些水體多為城市的歷史、地理帶來深遠的影響（如倫敦的泰晤士河）。^[2]

來往便利的藍色空間可讓臨近地區更生機勃勃，鄰里關係更為和睦。^[3]提倡健康建築（英語：Healthy building）的城市設計指導方針，如WELL^[4]和Fitwel^[5]，會建議將藍色空間融入設計中，提升住民的健康度。

不過，充滿自然元素的地帶很容易受到士紳化影響^[6]，藍色空間帶來的社會效益參差不齊，環境正義（英語：Environmental Justice）地區容易缺乏高質量的藍色空間。^[7]

參見

參考資料

^ Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment. 2017-04-15,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158 （英語）.
^ Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV). 2017,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158.
^ White, Mathew P.; Elliott, Lewis R.; Gascon, Mireia; Roberts, Bethany; Fleming, Lora E. Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits. Environmental Research. 2020-12-01, 191: 110169. Bibcode:2020ER....191k0169W. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 32971082. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169 （英語）.
^ International WELL Building Institute. www.wellcertified.com. [2021-05-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-01）.
^ Fitwel. www.fitwel.org. [2020-12-01]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-10）.
^ Ngom, Roland; Gosselin, Pierre; Blais, Claudia. Reduction of disparities in access to green spaces: Their geographic insertion and recreational functions matter. Applied Geography. 2016-01-01, 66: 35–51. ISSN 0143-6228. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.008 （英語）.
^ Schüle, Steffen Andreas; Hilz, Lisa Karla; Dreger, Stefanie; Bolte, Gabriele. Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019-04-04, 16 (7): 1216. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6480666  . PMID 30987381. doi:10.3390/ijerph16071216 （英語）.

[1] Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment. 2017-04-15,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158 （英語）.

[2] Gunawardena, K.R.; Wells, M.J.; Kershaw, T. Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV). 2017,. 584-585: 1040–1055. Bibcode:2017ScTEn.584.1040G. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 28161043. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158.

[3] White, Mathew P.; Elliott, Lewis R.; Gascon, Mireia; Roberts, Bethany; Fleming, Lora E. Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits. Environmental Research. 2020-12-01, 191: 110169. Bibcode:2020ER....191k0169W. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 32971082. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169 （英語）.

[4] International WELL Building Institute. www.wellcertified.com. [2021-05-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-01）.

[5] Fitwel. www.fitwel.org. [2020-12-01]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-10）.

[6] Ngom, Roland; Gosselin, Pierre; Blais, Claudia. Reduction of disparities in access to green spaces: Their geographic insertion and recreational functions matter. Applied Geography. 2016-01-01, 66: 35–51. ISSN 0143-6228. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.008 （英語）.

[7] Schüle, Steffen Andreas; Hilz, Lisa Karla; Dreger, Stefanie; Bolte, Gabriele. Social Inequalities in Environmental Resources of Green and Blue Spaces: A Review of Evidence in the WHO European Region. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019-04-04, 16 (7): 1216. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6480666  . PMID 30987381. doi:10.3390/ijerph16071216 （英語）.

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