Chronology of declarations

编辑

States with limited recognition are shown in italics.

Subdivision Sovereignty proclaimed Renamed Independence proclaimed Secession recognized
  爱沙尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 16 November 1988 since 8 May 1990:
  Republic of Estonia
8 May 1990 6 September 1991
  立陶宛苏维埃社会主义共和国 26 May 1989 since 11 March 1990:
  Republic of Lithuania
11 March 1990
  拉脱维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 28 July 1989 since 4 May 1990:
  Republic of Latvia
4 May 1990
  阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国 23 September 1989 since 5 February 1991:
  Republic of Azerbaijan
18 October 1991
26 December 1991
Template:Country data Nakhichevan ASSR 23 September 1989[a] since 17 November 1990:
  纳希切万
19 January 1990 Peacefully reincorporated into Azerbaijan
under Heydar Aliyev in 1993
  Gagauz ASSR 12 November 1989 since 19 August 1990:
  Gagauz Republic
26 December 1991[b] Peacefully reincorporated into Moldova
with an autonomous status on 14 January 1995
  格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 26 May 1990 since 14 November 1990:
  Republic of Georgia
9 April 1991 26 December 1991
  俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国 12 June 1990 since 25 December 1991:
  Russian Federation
12 December 1991
  乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国 20 June 1990 since 31 August 1991:
  Republic of Uzbekistan
1 September 1991
  摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国[c] 23 June 1990 since 23 May 1991:
  Republic of Moldova
27 August 1991
  乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国 16 July 1990 since 24 August 1991:
  Ukraine
24 August 1991
  白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国 27 July 1990 since 19 September 1991:
  Republic of Belarus
25 August 1991
  土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国 22 August 1990 since 27 October 1991:
  土库曼斯坦
27 October 1991
  亚美尼亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 23 August 1990 since 23 August 1990:
  Republic of Armenia
21 September 1991
  塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国 24 August 1990 since 31 August 1991:
  Republic of Tajikistan
9 September 1991
  阿布哈兹苏维埃社会主义自治共和国 25 August 1990 since 23 July 1992:
  Republic of Abkhazia
23 July 1992[d] Limited recognition since 2008
  Tatar ASSR 30 August 1990 since 7 February 1992:
  Republic of Tatarstan
21 March 1992[e] Peacefully reincorporated into Russia
with autonomy on 15 February 1994
  Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR 2 September 1990 since 5 November 1991:
  Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
25 August 1991 Not recognized
  哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国 25 October 1990 since 10 December 1991:
  Republic of Kazakhstan
16 December 1991
26 December 1991
  Checheno-Ingush ASSR 27 November 1990 since 8 June 1991:
  Chechen Republic
[f]
1 November 1991 Disestablished in 1999–2000 during
the Second Chechen War
  South Ossetian AO[g] 20 September 1990[h] since 18 November 1991:
  Republic of South Ossetia
29 May 1992 Limited recognition since 2008
  Karakalpak ASSR 14 December 1990 since 9 January 1992:
  Republic of Karakalpakstan
9 January 1992[i] Peacefully reincorporated into Uzbekistan
with autonomy on 9 January 1993
  吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国 15 December 1990 since 5 February 1991:
  Republic of Kyrgyzstan
31 August 1991
26 December 1991
  Crimean ASSR 12 February 1991 since 26 February 1992:
  Republic of Crimea[j]
5 May 1992[k] (first attempt)
11 March 2014[l] (second attempt)
Peacefully rejoined Ukraine on 6 May 1992, gaining autonomy in 1998;
Incorporated into Russia in March 2014, following a referendum with limited recognition
  Nagorno-Karabakh AO 2 September 1991 since 2 September 1991:
  Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh
6 January 1992 Reincorporated into Azerbaijan in 2023 after a
decades-long ethnic conflict with Armenians


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