维基百科

葡萄牙人

族群
此条目页的主题是欧洲的一个民族。关于葡萄牙国歌，请见“葡萄牙人 (国歌)”。

葡萄牙人（葡萄牙语：os portugueses）是拥有葡萄牙共和国国籍、葡萄牙境内的民族和族群。主要居住在欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛西端的葡萄牙和拉丁美洲的巴西。葡萄牙人以葡萄牙语为母语。多信奉天主教，天主教仍是葡萄牙文化的一部分。葡萄牙人是葡萄牙的主体民族，在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000万。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到欧洲的其他国家，以及葡萄牙的过去最大殖民地巴西。在欧洲国家中，以法国的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了卢森堡人口的13%。在美国，有140多万人出生于葡萄牙家庭或拥有葡萄牙血统；而葡萄牙移民多居住于新英格兰地区、新泽西州和加州。

葡萄牙人
Português
总人口
[a][1][2][3][4]1亿2千5百万
分布地区
 葡萄牙 10,374,822 (2011年人口普查，无论种族)[5]
 巴西85,000,000(葡萄牙血统)[6][7]
 美国1,471,550 (葡萄牙血统)
 委内瑞拉1,300,000 (葡萄牙血统)[8]
 法国1,243,420 (葡萄牙血统)[9]
 加拿大429,850 (葡萄牙血统)[10]
 南非300,000
 安哥拉300,000[11]
 瑞士265,000[12][13]
 德国170,000
 英国140,000[9]
 西班牙126,651 [14]
 卢森堡103,900
 圭亚那50,000 (葡萄牙血统)
 澳大利亚46,520[15]
 莫桑比克40,413[9]
 阿根廷40,100[16]
 比利时38,000
 佛得角 (葡萄牙血统)22,318[9]
 安道尔13,200
 百慕大1,574[17]
 新西兰942[18]
 哥伦比亚836
 特立尼达和多巴哥800[19]
欧洲其他国家30,822
亚洲30,000
美洲其他国家24,776
非洲其他国家8,965
语言
葡萄牙语
(包括米兰德斯语、土生葡语和其他)
宗教信仰
基督教（主要是天主教）[20]少数无宗教
相关族群
注释
^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
阿方索一世

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo. Dn.pt. [24 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于28 October 2014）. 
  2. ^ Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期28 October 2014. (2009)
  3. ^ Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD. Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. January 2003, 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2002PNAS..100..177P. PMC 140919  . PMID 12509516. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. 
  4. ^ The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected. PLoS ONE. 2011-02-16 [25 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-13）. 
  5. ^ Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-12）. 
  6. ^ Gomes, Laurentino. 1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado [1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong]. Globo Livros. 2015: 268. ISBN 978-85-250-6160-7 （葡萄牙语）. 
  7. ^ Schwartzman, Simon. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil [Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil]. br.monografias.com. [9 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-27）: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin] 
  8. ^ Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP. Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela. JN. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Observatório da Emigração [Emigration Observatory]. Observatório da Emigração. 27 May 2014 [28 April 2016]. （原始内容 (XLS)存档于26 July 2015） （葡萄牙语）. 
  10. ^ Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. 
  11. ^ José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola. Observatório da Emigração. [22 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. ...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país... 
  12. ^ Rausa, Fabienne; Sara Reist. Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2008: 16 [24 August 2014]. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 August 2013） （德语）. 
  13. ^ Afonso, Alexandre. Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland. International Migration. 2015, 53 (4): 120–134 [5 October 2012]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）. 
  14. ^ TablaPx. Ine.es. [2 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-25）. 
  15. ^ The Portugal-born Community. Dss.gov.au. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-31）. 
  16. ^ Expresso. Jornal Expresso. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）. 
  17. ^ Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018. [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-08）. 
  18. ^ 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese. [8 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）. 
  19. ^ Demographic Report (PDF). The Guardian: 15. 2011 [2018-06-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-19）. 
  20. ^ Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011. Statistics Portugal: 530. 2012 [10 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-01）. 
  21. ^ Wade, Nicholas. Gene Test Shows Spain’s Jewish and Muslim Mix. Nytimes.com. 4 December 2008 [2 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-08） –通过NYTimes.com. 

参见

编辑
 
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