葡萄牙人
族群
葡萄牙人（葡萄牙語：os portugueses）是擁有葡萄牙共和國國籍、葡萄牙境內的民族和族群。主要居住在歐洲西南部伊比利亞半島西端的葡萄牙和拉丁美洲的巴西。葡萄牙人以葡萄牙語為母語。多信奉天主教，天主教仍是葡萄牙文化的一部分。葡萄牙人是葡萄牙的主體民族，在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他國家，以及葡萄牙的過去最大殖民地巴西。在歐洲國家中，以法國的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了盧森堡人口的13%。在美國，有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統；而葡萄牙移民多居住於新英格蘭地區、新澤西州和加州。
| 葡萄牙人 Português | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 總人口 | |
| [a][1][2][3][4]1亿2千5百万 | |
| 分佈地區 | |
 葡萄牙 10,374,822 (2011年人口普查，无论种族)[5] | |
 巴西 | 85,000,000(葡萄牙血统)[6][7] |
 美国 | 1,471,550 (葡萄牙血统) |
 委內瑞拉 | 1,300,000 (葡萄牙血统)[8] |
 法國 | 1,243,420 (葡萄牙血统)[9] |
 加拿大 | 429,850 (葡萄牙血统)[10] |
 南非 | 300,000 |
 安哥拉 | 300,000[11] |
 瑞士 | 265,000[12][13] |
 德国 | 170,000 |
 英国 | 140,000[9] |
 西班牙 | 126,651 [14] |
 盧森堡 | 103,900 |
 圭亚那 | 50,000 (葡萄牙血统) |
 澳大利亞 | 46,520[15] |
 莫桑比克 | 40,413[9] |
 阿根廷 | 40,100[16] |
 比利时 | 38,000 |
 佛得角 (葡萄牙血统) | 22,318[9] |
 安道尔 | 13,200 |
 百慕大 | 1,574[17] |
 新西兰 | 942[18] |
 哥伦比亚 | 836 |
 千里達及托巴哥 | 800[19] |
| 欧洲其他国家 | 30,822 |
| 亚洲 | 30,000 |
| 美洲其他国家 | 24,776 |
| 非洲其他国家 | 8,965 |
| 語言 | |
| 葡萄牙語 (包括米蘭德斯語、土生葡語和其他) | |
| 宗教信仰 | |
| 基督教（主要是天主教）[20]少數無宗教 | |
| 相关族群 | |
| 註釋 | |
| ^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition. | |
參考文獻
编辑- ^ Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo. Dn.pt. [24 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于28 October 2014）.
- ^ Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期28 October 2014. (2009)
- ^ Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD. Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. January 2003, 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2002PNAS..100..177P. PMC 140919
. PMID 12509516. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100.
- ^ The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected. PLoS ONE. 2011-02-16 [25 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-13）.
- ^ Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-12）.
- ^ Gomes, Laurentino. 1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado [1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong]. Globo Livros. 2015: 268. ISBN 978-85-250-6160-7 （葡萄牙语）.
- ^ Schwartzman, Simon. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil [Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil]. br.monografias.com. [9 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-27）: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin]
- ^ Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP. Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela. JN. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Observatório da Emigração [Emigration Observatory]. Observatório da Emigração. 27 May 2014 [28 April 2016]. （原始内容 (XLS)存档于26 July 2015） （葡萄牙语）.
- ^ Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
- ^ José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola. Observatório da Emigração. [22 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país...
- ^ Rausa, Fabienne; Sara Reist. Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2008: 16 [24 August 2014]. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 August 2013） （德语）.
- ^ Afonso, Alexandre. Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland. International Migration. 2015, 53 (4): 120–134 [5 October 2012]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. （原始内容存档于2017-06-30）.
- ^ TablaPx. Ine.es. [2 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-25）.
- ^ The Portugal-born Community. Dss.gov.au. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-31）.
- ^ Expresso. Jornal Expresso. [28 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）.
- ^ Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018. [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-08）.
- ^ 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese. [8 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）.
- ^ Demographic Report (PDF). The Guardian: 15. 2011 [2018-06-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-19）.
- ^ Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011. Statistics Portugal: 530. 2012 [10 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-01）.
- ^ Wade, Nicholas. Gene Test Shows Spain’s Jewish and Muslim Mix. Nytimes.com. 4 December 2008 [2 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-08） –通过NYTimes.com.
