赞主清净
在伊斯兰教中,信徒常诵念赞主清净[1][2](阿拉伯语:سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ,罗马化:Subhan Allah;又译赞主清高[3]、赞主超绝)以赞颂真主,有时会使用赞珠计数。[4]
该赞颂被称为泰斯比哈(阿拉伯语:تَسْبِيح,罗马化:tasbīḥ)。
翻译
编辑其他译法有:
变体
编辑该伊斯兰教术语有多种变体:
阿拉伯语
古典拼写 |
拉丁转写
国际音标 |
英语翻译 |
---|---|---|
سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ
سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّٰهِ |
subḥāna -llāhi
/sub.ħaː.na‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi/ |
Glorified is God. |
سُبْحَانَكَ ٱللَّٰهُمَّ
سُبْحَٰنَكَ ٱللَّٰهُمَّ |
subḥānaka -llāhumma
/sub.ħaː.na.ka‿ɫ.ɫaː.hum.ma/ |
Glorified are you, O God. |
سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ
سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّٰهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ |
subḥāna -llāhi wa-bi-ḥamdihī
/sub.ħaː.na‿ɫ.ɫaː.hi wa.bi.ħam.di.hiː/ |
Glorified is God and by His praise. |
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ
سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّيَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ |
subḥāna rabbiya l-ʿaẓīmi wa-bi-ḥamdihī
/sub.ħaː.na rab.bi.ja‿l.ʕa.ðˤiː.mi wa.bi.ħam.di.hiː/ |
Glorified is my Lord, the Great, and by His praise. |
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَبِحَمْدِهِ سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّيَ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَبِحَمْدِهِ |
subḥāna rabbiya l-ʾaʿlā wa-bi-ḥamdihī
/sub.ħaː.na rab.bi.ja‿l.ʔaʕ.laː wa.bi.ħam.di.hiː/ |
Glorified is my Lord, the Most High, and by His praise. |
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّالِمِينَ
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَٰنَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ |
lā ʾilāha ʾillā ʾanta subḥānaka ʾinnī kuntu mina ẓ-ẓālimīna
/laː ʔi.laː.ha ʔil.laː ʔan.ta sub.ħaː.na.ka ʔin.niː kun.tu mi.na‿ðˤ.ðˤaː.li.miː.na/ |
There is no god except You, glorified are you! I have indeed been among the wrongdoers. |
参见
编辑tasbih 也经常在伊斯兰祈祷 ( salat )、祈求 ( dua ) 期间、清真寺布道 ( khutba ) 期间以及通常全天被背诵。有时用来表达惊讶或惊奇。[3]
还鼓励穆斯林在祈祷后和全天背诵这句话 33 次。穆罕默德教导穆斯林,这是真主喜欢穆斯林不断念诵的四种赞美之一。[5]
参见
编辑参考
编辑- ^ 西曆9月15日為朝覲月(伊曆12月)開始--伊斯蘭之光. www.islam.org.hk. [2024-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-19).
- ^ “伊瑪目偷了我的錢”-伊斯蘭之光. www.hkislam.com. [2024-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-19).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 關於伊斯蘭|台北清真寺 | 台北清真寺. 关于伊斯兰|台北清真寺 | 台北清真寺. [2024-01-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-17) (英语).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 al-Razi in his Mukhtar al-Sihah
- ^ Subhanallah meaning and benefits. Dawud Academy. [2024-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-23).
延伸阅读
编辑- Dubin, L. S. (2009). "Prayer Beads". In C. Kenney (Ed.), The History of Beads: From 100,000 B.C. to the Present. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York: Abrams Publishing. pp. 79–92.
- Henry, G., & Marriott, S. (2008). Beads of Faith: Pathways to Meditation and Spirituality Using Rosaries, Prayer Beads and Sacred Words. Fons Vitae Publishing.
- Untracht, O. (2008). "Rosaries of India". In H. Whelchel (ed.), Traditional Jewelry of India. New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 69–73.
- Wiley, E., & Shannon, M. O. (2002). A String and a Prayer: How to Make and Use Prayer Beads. Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC.