轩辕增六巨蟹座σ2(英语:σ2 Cancri),又叫巨蟹座59,是位于巨蟹座的一颗孤立[8]白色恒星。用肉眼观察隐约可见它的存在,视星等为+5.44。[2]根据从地球观察到的每年16.79 mas的视差变化,这颗恒星距离太阳约194光年

轩辕增六
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 巨蟹座
星官
赤经 08h 56m 56.59711s[1]
赤纬 +32° 54′ 37.5423″[1]
视星等(V) +5.436[2]
特性
光谱分类A7 IV[3]
B−V 色指数+0.157[2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)−26.2±0.7[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:−53.49[1] mas/yr
赤纬:−66.13[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)16.79 ± 0.29[1] mas
距离194 ± 3 ly
(60 ± 1 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)+1.57[5]
详细资料
质量1.79[6] M
表面重力 (log g)4.17[6]
亮度21.5[3] L
温度8,309±283[6] K
自转速度 (v sin i)133[3] km/s
年龄441[6] Myr
其他命名
σ2 Cnc、​59 Cancri、​BD+33° 1785、​HD 76398、​HIP 43932、​HR 3555、​SAO 61146[7]
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

这是一颗A型次巨星恒星分类为A7 IV,[3]估计年龄为4.41亿年。[6]它的自转速度相对较快,预计自转速度为133 K。[3]这颗恒星的质量估计是太阳质量的1.8倍,[6]光球层的辐射光度是太阳光度的21.5倍,[3]有效温度约为8,309 K。[6]

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, S2CID 18759600, arXiv:0708.1752 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Høg, E.; et al, The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, March 2000, 355: L27–L30, Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H, doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Zorec, J.; Royer, F., Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities, Astronomy & Astrophysics, January 2012, 537: A120, Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z, S2CID 55586789, arXiv:1201.2052 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. 
  4. ^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C., Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project, Astronomy & Astrophysics, October 2012, 546: 14, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, S2CID 59451347, arXiv:1208.3048 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61. 
  5. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch., XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation, Astronomy Letters, 2012, 38 (5): 331, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, S2CID 119257644, arXiv:1108.4971 , doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A., The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets, The Astrophysical Journal, 2015, 804 (2): 146, Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, S2CID 33401607, arXiv:1501.03154 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. 
  7. ^ sig02 Cnc. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文资料中心. [2017-06-12]. 
  8. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A., A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 2008, 389 (2): 869–879, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, S2CID 14878976, arXiv:0806.2878 , doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.