必列者窝打 (南澳州)

必列者窝打
必列者窝打
	邻近必列者窝打磨坊的公园
	必列者窝打
	坐标：35°00′0″S 138°46′0″E / 35.00000°S 138.76667°E
国家	澳大利亚
一级行政区	南澳大利亚州
地方政府区域	阿德莱德山区议会
人口（2011年普查、2006年普查）;
• 总计	3,498人
•	3,470
邮政编码	5155
州选区	希慎选区（英语：electoral district of Heysen）
联邦选区	梅约选区

必列者窝打（英语：Bridgewater）又译桥水，是南澳州阿德莱德山区的一个小镇、位于阿德莱德以东南地带。

必列者窝打曾经有铁路服务，为必列者窝打线的终点站，在1987年停止运作。铁路在1995年转换成标准铁轨，成为阿德莱德至墨尔本铁路的一部份；惟没有列车再停靠必列者窝打站，其后更被拆卸。对外主要道路包括东南公路、白加山道。

历史

必列者窝打旧称觉士河（Cox Creek）。1837年12月，探险家罗伯特·库克（Robert Cock）探索阿德莱德东南部，将其中一条河流及邻近地区命名为觉士河。^[3]^[4]其后，詹姆斯·艾迪生（James Addison）在觉士河经营一间名为必列者窝打酒店（Bridgewater Hotel）。

^[5]^[6]1857年，约翰·邓恩（John Dunn）在觉士河开辟磨坊，并将觉士河更至现名。^[7]

参考文献

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2011 Census QuickStats. 31 October 2012 [3 February 2016].
^ 澳大利亚统计局. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. 2007-10-25 [20 October 2007].
^ Journal of an excursion from Adelaide to the River Murray and Lake Alexandrina, December 1837, BY Robert Cock, WM. Finlayson, A. Wyatt, G. Barton article, South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, Adelaide, Saturday 20 Jan 1838
^ "Recollections of Old Colonists" (RGSA vol 6), "Reminiscences by Pastor Finlayson" pp 48-49
^ Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 16 March 1855: 4 [14 May 2012] –通过National Library of Australia.
^ Law and Criminal Courts. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 19 August 1856: 3 [14 May 2012] –通过National Library of Australia.
^ Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 26 February 1857: 4 [14 May 2012] –通过National Library of Australia.

外部链接

[ABS2011-1] Australian Bureau of Statistics. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2011 Census QuickStats. 31 October 2012 [3 February 2016].

[ABS2006-2] 澳大利亚统计局. Bridgewater (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. 2007-10-25 [20 October 2007].

[3] Journal of an excursion from Adelaide to the River Murray and Lake Alexandrina, December 1837, BY Robert Cock, WM. Finlayson, A. Wyatt, G. Barton article, South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, Adelaide, Saturday 20 Jan 1838

[4] "Recollections of Old Colonists" (RGSA vol 6), "Reminiscences by Pastor Finlayson" pp 48-49

[5] Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 16 March 1855: 4 [14 May 2012] –通过National Library of Australia.

[6] Law and Criminal Courts. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 19 August 1856: 3 [14 May 2012] –通过National Library of Australia.

[7] Advertising.. South Australian Register (Adelaide). 26 February 1857: 4 [14 May 2012] –通过National Library of Australia.

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