穿孔贝属
穿孔贝属（学名：Terebratula）是穿孔贝科穿孔贝亚科下的一个属，其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。它们分布在世界各地，利用厚实的肉茎固著在海床上，以海水中的悬浮物为食。
穿孔贝属 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| Terebratula maugerii | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 腕足动物门 Brachiopoda |
| 纲： | 小嘴贝纲 Rhynchonellata |
| 目： | 穿孔贝目 Terebratulida |
| 科： | 穿孔贝科 Terebratulidae |
| 亚科： | 穿孔贝亚科 Terebratulinae |
| 属： | 穿孔贝属 Terebratula Müller, 1776[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| Terebratula terebratula Linné, 1758
| |
| 种 | |
特征
编辑这类腕足动物具有双凸的蛋形外壳，壳顶短小厚实并微微向内弯曲，并有一巨大且发达的肉茎孔。背壳的内部有突出的齿和眼窝，并有短小的中间隔膜。两壳前缘的闭合线平直，没有褶皱或凹陷。两壳上均有纤细、致密的同心生长线，在壳的边缘附近显得更加突出。[2]
物种
编辑- Terebratula (Waldheimia) King, 1850
- Terebratula aequalis Klipstein, 1843
- Terebratula anatina de Loriol, 1895
- Terebratula arabilis Forbes, 1846
- Terebratula baltzeri Haas, 1893
- Terebratula bipartita Münster, 1841
- Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling, 1887
- Terebratula bronni Klipstein, 1843
- Terebratula bussoni Dubar, 1967
- Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay, 1940
- Terebratula crassa d'Archiac, 1847
- Terebratula depressa Lamarck, 1819
- Terebratula djeffarae Dubar, 1967
- Terebratula doueensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula flemingii Davidson, 1862
- Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim, 1814
- Terebratula furciliensis Haas, 1890
- Terebratula gesneri Etalon, 1861
- Terebratula gomesi Choffat, 1947
- Terebratula gortanii Jaboli, 1959
- Terebratula grandis Blumenbach, 1803
- Terebratula harlani Morton, 1829
- Terebratula hoernesi Suess, 1886
- Terebratula intervallata Bittner, 1892
- Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni, 2005
- Terebratula kanei Imlay, 1940
- Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer, 1915
- Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg, 1789
- Terebratula lamberti Douville, 1886
- Terebratula lamellosa Thomson & Owen, 1979
- Terebratula laricimontana Bittner, 1890
- Terebratula latissima Sowerby, 1829
- Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg, 1821
- Terebratula macrescens Dreger, 1889
- Terebratula marbachensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula marylandica Roberts, 1922
- Terebratula matmatensis Dubar, 1967
- Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama, 1911
- Terebratula minuta Moore, 1861
- Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg, 1900
- Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt, 1858
- Terebratula perinflata Shumard, 1859
- Terebratula phillipsii Morris & Davidson, 1847
- Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten, 1830
- Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz, 1886
- Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie, 1922
- Terebratula salvatoris Greco, 1899
- Terebratula seccoi Parona, 1882
- Terebratula semicostata Münster, 1841
- Terebratula sillimani Imlay, 1937
- Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini, 1874
- Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes, 1819
- Terebratula sturi Laube, 1865
- Terebratula sturii Laube, 1865
- Terebratula styriaca Dreger, 1889
- Terebratula suborbicularis Münster, 1841
- Terebratula superstes Douvillé, 1916
- Terebratula suttonensis Clapp & Shimer, 1911
- Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay, 1937
- Terebratula tenniensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 异名 Anomia terebratula
- Terebratula tetragona Roemer, 1839
- Terebratula thurmanni Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula transversa Sowerby, 1846
- Terebratula trigona Quenstedt, 1852
- Terebratula vitrea Born, 1778
重新分配的物种
编辑因为穿孔贝属是一个较早被建立的属，因此其下有些物种现时已被置入其他的属。[3]
图片
编辑-
The Popular science monthly 中描绘Terebratula vitrea的插图(1887) -
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参考文献
编辑- ^ Fossilworks: Terebratula. [2018-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-22） （英语）.
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 93. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Moore, R.C. Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. 1965: H21, H32, H43–46, H100, H206, H208, H210, H820, H831. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
- ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Emig, Christian C. Révision des espèces de brachiopodes décrites par A. Risso [Revision of the brachiopod species described by A. Risso] (PDF). Carnets de Géologie [Notebooks on Geology]. 2012, (Article 2012/02 (CG2012_A02) 15) [2018-04-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ Sartenaer, P. Re-examination of the Late Emsian rhynchonellid (brachiopod) Terebratula Daleidensis Roemer, 1844 from the Eifel area, and some related species (PDF). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2010, 80: 47–84 [2018-04-18]. ISSN 0374-6291. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-19）.
|author=和|last=只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Asgaard, Ulla. Observations on Neoliothyrina fittoni - a rare Maastrichtian terebratulid from NW Europe (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 1972, 21: 337–345 [2018-04-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-18）.
- ^ Sartenaer, Paul. Restatement of Terebratula orbignyana De Vernieuil, 1850, on the basis of the original collection (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institute royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2005,. 74-supplement: 81–88 [2018-04-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.