穿孔貝屬
穿孔貝屬（學名：Terebratula）是穿孔貝科穿孔貝亞科下的一個屬，其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠們分佈在世界各地，利用厚實的肉莖固着在海床上，以海水中的懸浮物為食。
穿孔貝屬 化石時期：
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|---|---|
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| Terebratula maugerii | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 腕足動物門 Brachiopoda |
| 綱： | 小嘴貝綱 Rhynchonellata |
| 目： | 穿孔貝目 Terebratulida |
| 科： | 穿孔貝科 Terebratulidae |
| 亞科： | 穿孔貝亞科 Terebratulinae |
| 屬： | 穿孔貝屬 Terebratula Müller, 1776[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Terebratula terebratula Linné, 1758
| |
| 種 | |
特徵
編輯這類腕足動物具有雙凸的蛋形外殼，殼頂短小厚實並微微向內彎曲，並有一巨大且發達的肉莖孔。背殼的內部有突出的齒和眼窩，並有短小的中間隔膜。兩殼前緣的閉合線平直，沒有褶皺或凹陷。兩殼上均有纖細、緻密的同心生長線，在殼的邊緣附近顯得更加突出。[2]
物種
編輯- Terebratula (Waldheimia) King, 1850
- Terebratula aequalis Klipstein, 1843
- Terebratula anatina de Loriol, 1895
- Terebratula arabilis Forbes, 1846
- Terebratula baltzeri Haas, 1893
- Terebratula bipartita Münster, 1841
- Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling, 1887
- Terebratula bronni Klipstein, 1843
- Terebratula bussoni Dubar, 1967
- Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay, 1940
- Terebratula crassa d'Archiac, 1847
- Terebratula depressa Lamarck, 1819
- Terebratula djeffarae Dubar, 1967
- Terebratula doueensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula flemingii Davidson, 1862
- Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim, 1814
- Terebratula furciliensis Haas, 1890
- Terebratula gesneri Etalon, 1861
- Terebratula gomesi Choffat, 1947
- Terebratula gortanii Jaboli, 1959
- Terebratula grandis Blumenbach, 1803
- Terebratula harlani Morton, 1829
- Terebratula hoernesi Suess, 1886
- Terebratula intervallata Bittner, 1892
- Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni, 2005
- Terebratula kanei Imlay, 1940
- Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer, 1915
- Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg, 1789
- Terebratula lamberti Douville, 1886
- Terebratula lamellosa Thomson & Owen, 1979
- Terebratula laricimontana Bittner, 1890
- Terebratula latissima Sowerby, 1829
- Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg, 1821
- Terebratula macrescens Dreger, 1889
- Terebratula marbachensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula marylandica Roberts, 1922
- Terebratula matmatensis Dubar, 1967
- Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama, 1911
- Terebratula minuta Moore, 1861
- Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg, 1900
- Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt, 1858
- Terebratula perinflata Shumard, 1859
- Terebratula phillipsii Morris & Davidson, 1847
- Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten, 1830
- Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz, 1886
- Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie, 1922
- Terebratula salvatoris Greco, 1899
- Terebratula seccoi Parona, 1882
- Terebratula semicostata Münster, 1841
- Terebratula sillimani Imlay, 1937
- Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini, 1874
- Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes, 1819
- Terebratula sturi Laube, 1865
- Terebratula sturii Laube, 1865
- Terebratula styriaca Dreger, 1889
- Terebratula suborbicularis Münster, 1841
- Terebratula superstes Douvillé, 1916
- Terebratula suttonensis Clapp & Shimer, 1911
- Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay, 1937
- Terebratula tenniensis Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 異名 Anomia terebratula
- Terebratula tetragona Roemer, 1839
- Terebratula thurmanni Rollier, 1918
- Terebratula transversa Sowerby, 1846
- Terebratula trigona Quenstedt, 1852
- Terebratula vitrea Born, 1778
重新分配的物種
編輯因為穿孔貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬，因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。[3]
圖片
編輯-
The Popular science monthly 中描繪Terebratula vitrea的插圖(1887) -
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參考文獻
編輯- ^ Fossilworks: Terebratula. [2018-04-15]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-22） （英語）.
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 93. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Moore, R.C. Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. 1965: H21, H32, H43–46, H100, H206, H208, H210, H820, H831. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
- ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Emig, Christian C. Révision des espèces de brachiopodes décrites par A. Risso [Revision of the brachiopod species described by A. Risso] (PDF). Carnets de Géologie [Notebooks on Geology]. 2012, (Article 2012/02 (CG2012_A02) 15) [2018-04-18]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Sartenaer, P. Re-examination of the Late Emsian rhynchonellid (brachiopod) Terebratula Daleidensis Roemer, 1844 from the Eifel area, and some related species (PDF). Bulletin de l』Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2010, 80: 47–84 [2018-04-18]. ISSN 0374-6291. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-03-19）.
|author=和|last=只需其一 (幫助) - ^ Asgaard, Ulla. Observations on Neoliothyrina fittoni - a rare Maastrichtian terebratulid from NW Europe (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 1972, 21: 337–345 [2018-04-18]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2014-05-18）.
- ^ Sartenaer, Paul. Restatement of Terebratula orbignyana De Vernieuil, 1850, on the basis of the original collection (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institute royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 2005,. 74-supplement: 81–88 [2018-04-18]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04）.