苏瓦松王国
苏瓦松王国是西罗马帝国在高卢北部塞纳河和索姆河之间的残存国家，该政权存在25年的时间。政权的领袖，尤其是末任统治者被周围的日耳曼部落称为“罗马人的国王”，而该政权则被历史学家都尔的额我略称为为“罗马人的王国”。486年，夏克立乌斯被克洛维一世击败，苏瓦松王国被法兰克人征服。
罗马人的王国 苏瓦松辖区 Regnum Romanorum | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 457—486 | |||||||||
![476年的苏瓦松王国 [1]](/wiki/File:Map_of_Gaul,_476_AD.png) 476年的苏瓦松王国
[1] | |||||||||
| 地位 | 西罗马帝国残存部分 | ||||||||
| 首都 | Noviodunum（今苏瓦松） | ||||||||
| 常用语言 | 拉丁语、高卢语 | ||||||||
| 宗教 | 基督教和异教 | ||||||||
| 政府 | 西罗马帝国残存部分 | ||||||||
| 统治者 | |||||||||
• 457–464 | 埃吉迪乌斯 | ||||||||
• 464–486 | 夏克立乌斯 | ||||||||
| 历史时期 | 古典时代晚期 | ||||||||
• 建立 | 457 | ||||||||
• 终结 | 486 | ||||||||
| 面积 | |||||||||
• 总计 | 50,000[2]平方公里 | ||||||||
| 人口 | |||||||||
• 估计 | 3 600,000[3] | ||||||||
• 密度 | 7.3[4]/平方公里 | ||||||||
| 货币 | 罗马货币 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
参考文献
编辑- ^ Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481-751. U of Minnesota Press. 1972: 3 [2019-05-17]. ISBN 9780816657001. （原始内容存档于2020-05-17） （英语）.
By 481 the two peoples competing for predominance in this territory were the Visigoths in southwestern Gaul and the Burgundians in the southeast. Among the lesser groups contending for power were the Armorici (a loose confederation of Gallo-Romans, Britons, Alans, and erstwhile imperial soldiers with their families), who lived in the area between the Seine and the Loire. To the north, between the Seine and the Somme, was Syagrius's Roman kingdom of Soissons and to the east along the upper Rhine were settlements of Alamans. North of these was a small band of Thuringians. The remainder of the Rhineland and the area to the west were ruled by Frankish reguli or chieftains, who, with their warbands, were settled around Tournai, Cambrai, Cologne, and the other cities of the region.
- ^ Calculated with Google Maps according to the referenced map.
- ^ European parts of the Roman Empire (2500000 km2) had around 18.3 million people in 350 AD. Thus (50000*18300000/2500000)=360000
- ^ Russell (1958)