Perforated eardrum |
---|
同义词 | Perforated tympanic membrane, punctured eardrum, ruptured eardrum |
---|
|
A completely perforated eardrum, showing the handle of the malleus (hammer bone). |
症状 | Hearing loss, ear pain, ear discharge, ringing in the ear[1] |
---|
并发症 | Long-term hearing loss, cholesteatoma, mastoiditis[2] |
---|
起病年龄 | Sudden[2] |
---|
病因 | Middle ear infection, physical trauma, overpressure[1][3] |
---|
诊断方法 | Based on examination by otoscopy[1] |
---|
治疗 | Conservative, antibiotics, surgery[1] |
---|
预后 | Good[2] |
---|
患病率 | Relatively frequent[2] |
---|
分类和外部资源 |
---|
医学专科 | ENT surgery |
---|
[编辑此条目的维基数据] |