甲戊炔醇
化合物
甲戊炔醇是一種叔己醇,具有安眠、鎮靜和抗痙攣作用,治療指數低。甲戊炔醇最初由拜耳發現於1913年[1],此後曾短暫應用於治療失眠,後由於安全性更高的新型藥物出現而逐漸被淘汰。[2][3][4][5]
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Oblivon |
給藥途徑 | 口服 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 77-75-8 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.960 |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C6H10O |
摩爾質量 | 98.15 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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合成
編輯甲戊炔醇可通過丁酮和乙炔鈉在無水環境和惰性氣氛下反應而成。
參見
編輯參考文獻
編輯- ^ DE patent 289800,「Verfahren zur Darstellung der Oxyalkylderivate von Kohlenwasserstoffen」,發行於1913-11-30,指定於Bayer, Leverkusen
- ^ Hirsh HL, Orsinger WH. Methylparafynol--a new type hypnotic. Preliminary report on its therapeutic efficacy and toxicity. American Practitioner and Digest of Treatment. January 1952, 3 (1): 23–6. PMID 14903452.
- ^ Schaffarzick RW, Brown BJ. The anticonvulsant activity and toxicity of methylparafynol (dormison) and some other alcohols. Science. December 1952, 116 (3024): 663–5. Bibcode:1952Sci...116..663S. PMID 13028241. doi:10.1126/science.116.3024.663.
- ^ Herz A. [A new type of hypnotic; unsaturated tertiary carbinols; experimental studies on therapeutic use of 3-methyl-pentin-ol-3 (methylparafynol)]. Arzneimittel-Forschung. March 1954, 4 (3): 198–9. PMID 13159700.
- ^ Weaver LC, Alexander WM, Abreu BE. Anticonvulsant activity of compounds related to methylparafynol. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. April 1961, 131: 116–22. PMID 13783544.
- ^ Hines, Richard Devenport. The Pursuit of Oblivion. 2002: 327.
- ^ DE 959485,Grimene W, Emde H,發行於1957