里扎·陶菲克·伯呂克巴舍
里扎·特夫菲克貝伊（土耳其語：Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı，1869年—1949年12月31日），是奧斯曼帝國時期的哲學家、教育家、詩人[1][2]和自由派政治家。1920年8月，特夫菲克貝伊曾作為奧斯曼代表團成員在法國簽署了《色佛爾條約》。他亦因此被土耳其政府在革命後列入150位不受歡迎人物之一，之後流亡海外直到1943年獲赦回國[3]。
| 里扎·陶菲克·伯呂克巴舍 | |
|---|---|
 里扎·特夫菲克貝伊 | |
| 出生 | 1869年  斯維倫格勒 |
| 逝世 | 1949年12月31日 伊斯坦堡 |
| 母校 |
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| 職業 | 詩人、政治人物、哲學家、作家 |
| 雇主 | |
參考來源
編輯- ^ Bahanur Garan, TANZİMAT'TAN CUMHURİYET'E TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE BALKANLAR [THE BALKANS IN THE TURKISH POETRY FROM TANZIMAT TO THE REPUBLIC] (PDF), Ancara: Hacettepe University Institute of Social Sciences, 2013 [2023-10-19], （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-09） （Turkish）,
Rıza Tevfik, babasının görevi üzerine bulunduğu Edirne vilayetine bağlı Cisr-i Mustafapaşa (Tsaribrob) kazasında dünyaya gelir. Babası Gega denilen şimal Arnavutlarından olan Hoca Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, dedesi ise Debre-i Ahmet Durmuş Bölükbaşı. ...「Rıza Tevfik‟in şiire karşı ciddi şekilde asıl ilgisi, henüz küçük yaşta annesinin ölümü üzerine ailesiyle birlikte gelip yerleştikleri Gelibolu‟da uyanır.
[Rıza Tevfik was born in Cisr-i Mustafapaşa (Tsaribrob), in Edirne province, where his father was assigned. His father's name is Hoca Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, who is an Albanian, and his grandfather is Debre-i Ahmet Durmuş Bölükbaşı. ...His serious interest in poetry awakens in Gallipoli, where he and his family settled upon the death of his mother at an early age.] - ^ Özoğlu, Hakan. From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic. ABC-CLIO. 24 June 2011: 48. ISBN 978-0-313-37957-4.
- ^ Markham, Ian S.; Sayilgan, Zeyneb. The Companion to Said Nursi Studies. Pickwick Publications. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4982-9222-1.
- Feylesof Riza (S.T. Wasti) Middle Eastern Studies, April 2002.