西塔療愈

希塔療癒（Theta Healing）是Vianna Stibal於1994年創建的一種自助模式，又可稱呼為西方觀落音，旨在幫助人們改變那些阻礙其實現健康、財富或情感方面目標的限制性潛意識信念。^[1]^[2]^[3]

希塔療癒是一種冥想方法^[4]^[5]，聲稱可將腦波改變為θ模式，探索「情緒能量」如何影響健康，以及開發「自然直覺」。^[6]^[7]聲稱可以清除大腦內限制性或負面想法，並有治癒癌症的功能。https://twnewshub.com/archives/19012 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

希塔療癒被認為是一種偽科學。^[8]^[9]^[10]

應用

希塔療愈以一種名為「信念工作」的獨立會話形式進行，在此過程中，客戶和希塔療愈師面對面就坐或通過電話溝通。希塔療愈也可以作為日常自我冥想和反省的一種方式。^[11]^[12] 其理念是：參與者可以找到並改變所謂的「信念」，這些信念可能存在於潛意識的核心、遺傳、歷史和靈魂層面。^[3]^[12]

其目標是改善整體健康並提升幸福感，如Vianna所述，「信念工作使我們有能力消除消極的思維模式，並用積極有益的思維模式取代它們」。^[13]

理念

Vianna Stibal認為，希塔療愈的理念圍繞「存在的七個層次」展開，這一框架顯示出「第七個層次所有事物的創造者」（也稱「一個充滿愛與智慧的地方」）的重要性。^[14]^[15]存在的七個層次解釋道，物質和精神世界與原子和粒子的運動有關，而第七個層次則是創造萬物的生命力。^[16]

維安娜·斯蒂巴爾

此外，其概念可以與大多數宗教觀念相結合。^[13]

批評

希塔療癒的理念因其深奧性和基於信仰的本質以及缺乏證明其方法有效性的證據而受到批評。^[17]^[18]

希塔療癒法也被Edzard Ernst斥為「犯罪」、「沒有任何證據支持」。^[19]麥基爾大學科學與社會辦公室指出，希塔療癒法並未增加θ波的活動，「θ波的活動整體反而下降了」。^[20]

參考文獻

^ D』Silva, Melissa D』Costa. Heard about Theta healing?. DNA India. 2013-12-15 [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.
^ Smith, R. J.; Bryant, R. G. Metal substitutions incarbonic anhydrase: a halide ion probe study. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1975-10-27, 66 (4): 1281–1286 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 3. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(75)90498-2. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-11）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 BusinessWorld. The art of healing through thinking and gongs | BusinessWorld. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（美國英語）.
^ Stibal, Vianna. Seven Planes of Existence: The Philosophy Behind the ThetaHealing® Technique. Hay House, Inc. 2016-01-26. ISBN 9781781805763 （英語）.
^ Jarry, Jonathan. ThetaHealing®: The Money You'll Spend Never Existed. Office for Science and Society, McGill University. 2019-08-01. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.
^ Do-it-yourself healing （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Samantha Dobson, Gulf News, 1 October 2010, accessed on 3 June 2018
^ Heard about Theta healing? （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Daily News and Analysis, 15 December 2010, accessed on 3 June 2018
^ Jarry, Jonathan. ThetaHealing®: The Money You'll Spend Never Existed. Office for Science and Society, McGill University. 2019-08-01. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.
^ Garrett, Bernie; Murphy, Sue; Jamal, Shahin; MacPhee, Maura; Reardon, Jillian; Cheung, Winson; Mallia, Emilie; Jackson, Cathryn. Internet health scams—Developing a taxonomy and risk-of-deception assessment tool. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2019, 27 (1): 226–240. ISSN 1365-2524. PMID 30187977. doi:10.1111/hsc.12643  （英語）.
^ Garrett, Bernie; Mallia, Emilie; Anthony, Joseph. Public perceptions of Internet-based health scams, and factors that promote engagement with them. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2019, 27 (5): e672–e686. ISSN 1365-2524. PMID 31194273. S2CID 189816187. doi:10.1111/hsc.12772 （英語）.
^ ‘Temassız kartları’ kullananlar dikkat!. CNN Türk. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-30）（土耳其語）.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 ‘Temassız kartları’ kullananlar dikkat!. CNN Türk. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-30）（土耳其語）.
^ ^13.0 ^13.1 ThetaHealing: técnica holística e alternativa promete cura energética. Vogue. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-25）（巴西葡萄牙語）.
^ Theta healing: Latest in alternative therapy clan - Times of India. The Times of India. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-21）（英語）.
^ Stibal, Vianna. ThetaHealing. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4019-2929-9 （英語）.
^ Marniemi, J.; Parkki, M. G. Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1975-09-01, 24 (17): 1569–1572 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 0006-2952. PMID 9. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-20）.
^ Schmoldt, A.; Benthe, H. F.; Haberland, G. Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1975-09-01, 24 (17): 1639–1641 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 1873-2968. PMID 10. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-20）.
^ Stein, J. M. The effect of adrenaline and of alpha- and beta-adrenergic blocking agents on ATP concentration and on incorporation of 32Pi into ATP in rat fat cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1975-09-15, 24 (18): 1659–1662 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 0006-2952. PMID 12. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90002-7. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-16）.
^ The faith healers who claim they can cure cancer （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） , BBC News, 22 June 2011, accessed on 5 June.2018
^ Jarry, Jonathan. ThetaHealing®: The Money You'll Spend Never Existed. Office for Science and Society, McGill University. 2019-08-01. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.

[1] D』Silva, Melissa D』Costa. Heard about Theta healing?. DNA India. 2013-12-15 [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.

[2] Smith, R. J.; Bryant, R. G. Metal substitutions incarbonic anhydrase: a halide ion probe study. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1975-10-27, 66 (4): 1281–1286 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 3. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(75)90498-2. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-11）.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 BusinessWorld. The art of healing through thinking and gongs | BusinessWorld. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（美國英語）.

[4] Stibal, Vianna. Seven Planes of Existence: The Philosophy Behind the ThetaHealing® Technique. Hay House, Inc. 2016-01-26. ISBN 9781781805763 （英語）.

[:01-5] Jarry, Jonathan. ThetaHealing®: The Money You'll Spend Never Existed. Office for Science and Society, McGill University. 2019-08-01. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.

[6] Do-it-yourself healing （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Samantha Dobson, Gulf News, 1 October 2010, accessed on 3 June 2018

[7] Heard about Theta healing? （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Daily News and Analysis, 15 December 2010, accessed on 3 June 2018

[:012-8] Jarry, Jonathan. ThetaHealing®: The Money You'll Spend Never Existed. Office for Science and Society, McGill University. 2019-08-01. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.

[9] Garrett, Bernie; Murphy, Sue; Jamal, Shahin; MacPhee, Maura; Reardon, Jillian; Cheung, Winson; Mallia, Emilie; Jackson, Cathryn. Internet health scams—Developing a taxonomy and risk-of-deception assessment tool. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2019, 27 (1): 226–240. ISSN 1365-2524. PMID 30187977. doi:10.1111/hsc.12643  （英語）.

[10] Garrett, Bernie; Mallia, Emilie; Anthony, Joseph. Public perceptions of Internet-based health scams, and factors that promote engagement with them. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2019, 27 (5): e672–e686. ISSN 1365-2524. PMID 31194273. S2CID 189816187. doi:10.1111/hsc.12772 （英語）.

[11] ‘Temassız kartları’ kullananlar dikkat!. CNN Türk. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-30）（土耳其語）.

[:1-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ‘Temassız kartları’ kullananlar dikkat!. CNN Türk. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-30）（土耳其語）.

[#1-13] 13.0 ^13.1 ThetaHealing: técnica holística e alternativa promete cura energética. Vogue. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-25）（巴西葡萄牙語）.

[14] Theta healing: Latest in alternative therapy clan - Times of India. The Times of India. [2020-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-21）（英語）.

[15] Stibal, Vianna. ThetaHealing. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4019-2929-9 （英語）.

[16] Marniemi, J.; Parkki, M. G. Radiochemical assay of glutathione S-epoxide transferase and its enhancement by phenobarbital in rat liver in vivo. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1975-09-01, 24 (17): 1569–1572 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 0006-2952. PMID 9. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90080-5. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-20）.

[17] Schmoldt, A.; Benthe, H. F.; Haberland, G. Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1975-09-01, 24 (17): 1639–1641 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 1873-2968. PMID 10. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-20）.

[18] Stein, J. M. The effect of adrenaline and of alpha- and beta-adrenergic blocking agents on ATP concentration and on incorporation of 32Pi into ATP in rat fat cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1975-09-15, 24 (18): 1659–1662 [2020-10-18]. ISSN 0006-2952. PMID 12. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(75)90002-7. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-16）.

[19] The faith healers who claim they can cure cancer （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） , BBC News, 22 June 2011, accessed on 5 June.2018

[:013-20] Jarry, Jonathan. ThetaHealing®: The Money You'll Spend Never Existed. Office for Science and Society, McGill University. 2019-08-01. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-29）（英語）.

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