Littoraria irrorata
Littoraria irrorata為玉黍螺科之下的一個生活於北美洲大西洋海岸與墨西哥灣岸鹹水沼澤的物種，從麻省到德薩斯州皆有其蹤影。舊屬中腹足目蠑螺屬，今已重新分類為高腹足類支序（Hypsogastropoda）玉黍螺總科玉黍螺屬[1][2]。
Littoraria irrorata
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| The shell of this individual of Littoraria irrorata is covered in the lichen Pyrenocollema halodytes | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 科： | 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae |
| 屬： | 玉黍螺屬 Littoraria |
| 種： | Littoraria irrorata L. irrorata
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| 二名法 | |
| Littoraria irrorata Say, 1822
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| 異名[1] | |
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本物種是少數已知會透過培殖真菌來為自己提供營養的軟體生物物種之一[3]。
參考資料
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Reid, David G. Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822). WoRMS. 2011 [2011-05-16].
- ^ Reid, David G. Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834. WoRMS. 2011 [2011-04-15].
- ^ Brian R. Silliman , Steven Y. Newell. Fungal farming in a snail. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2003, 100 (26): 15643–15648 [2015-03-12]. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015643S. PMC 307621
. PMID 14657360. doi:10.1073/pnas.2535227100. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
延伸閱讀
編輯- Reid, D.G. (1986). The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region. British Museum (Natural History), London
- Reid, D.G. (1989a) The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 324: 1-110
- Reid, D.G., Dyal, P. & Williams, S.T. (2009) Global diversification of mangrove fauna: a molecular phylogeny of Littoraria (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
- Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas