用戶:Kuailong/List of Interstate Highways
美國州際公路系統主線是由70條主要州際高速公路組成的高速公路網絡。它們使用一位或兩位數字作為路線編號，其輔助線則使用三位數字作為路線編號。一般的規律是，奇數編號的州際公路為南北向，號碼由西向東遞增；偶數編號的州際公路為東西向，號碼由南向北遞增。編號可以被5整除的路線通常代表貫穿全國，連接海岸到海岸或邊界到邊界的路線（例如：I-10從加利福尼亞的聖塔莫尼卡到佛羅里達的傑克遜維爾，連接了太平洋和大西洋）。此外，輔助公路的編號系統一般是在其所依附的主線編號之前加上一位數字前綴。
在該系統中，有五個路線編號被重複使用，但由於相應的高速公路位於不同州境內，並未造成混亂。
美國本土
編輯下表列出了70條主要的州際公路。
| 編號 | 長度（英里）[1] | 長度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/東端 | 編號年份 | 除名年份 | 註釋 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 I‑2
|
46.8 | 75.3 | US 83 in Penitas, Texas | I-69E/US 77/US 83 in Harlingen, Texas | 2013 | current | Texas only Associated routes: none |
 I‑4
|
132.3 | 212.9 | I-275 in Tampa, Florida | I-95/SR 400 Daytona Beach, Florida | 1959 | current | Florida only Associated routes: none |
 I‑5
|
1,381.29 | 2,222.97 | Fed. 1 at Mexican border in San Ysidro, California | BC 99 at Canadian border in Blaine, Washington | 1956 | current | Serves three states: CA, OR, WA Associated routes: I-105, I-205, I-405, I-505, I-605, I-705, I-805; Future: I-305, I-905 |
 I‑8
|
348.25 | 560.45 | Sunset Cliffs Boulevard/Nimitz Boulevard in San Diego, California | I-10 in Casa Grande, Arizona | 1964 | current | Serves two states: CA, AZ Associated routes: none |
 I‑10
|
2,460.34 | 3,959.53 | SR 1 in Santa Monica, California | I-95/US 17/SR 228 in Jacksonville, Florida | 1957 | current | Serves eight states: CA, AZ, NM, TX, LA, MS, AL, FL Associated routes: I-110, I-210, I-310, I-410, I-510, I-610, I-710, I-910 |
 I‑11
|
22.845 | 36.765 | US 93 at Arizona state line | I-215/I-515/US 93/US 95/SR 564 in Henderson, Nevada | 2017 | current | Nevada only; planned extension north and south Associated routes: none |
 I‑12
|
85.59 | 137.74 | I-10 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana | I-10/I-59 in Slidell, Louisiana | 1967 | current | Louisiana only Associated routes: none |
 I‑14
|
25.1 | 40.4 | US 190/SH 9 in Copperas Cove, Texas | I-35 in Belton, Texas | 2017 | current | Texas only; planned extension east and west Associated routes: none |
 I‑15
|
1,433.52 | 2,307.03 | I-8/SR 15 in San Diego, California | Hwy. 4 at Canadian border in Sweetgrass, Montana | 1957 | current | Serves six states: CA, NV, AZ, UT, ID, MT Associated routes: I-115, I-215, I-315, I-515 |
 I‑16
|
166.81 | 268.45 | I-75 in Macon, Georgia | SR 404 and Montgomery Street/Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard in Savannah, Georgia | 1966 | current | Georgia only Associated route: I-516 |
 I‑17
|
145.76 | 234.58 | I-10 in Phoenix, Arizona | I-40/SR 89A in Flagstaff, Arizona | 1961 | current | Arizona only Associated routes: none |
 I‑19
|
63.35 | 101.95 | Fed. 15 at Mexican border in Nogales, Arizona | I-10 in Tucson, Arizona | 1972 | current | Arizona only Associated routes: none Uses kilometers instead of miles |
 I‑20
|
1,539.38 | 2,477.39 | I-10 between Kent and Toyah, Texas | I-95 in Florence, South Carolina | 1957 | current | Serves six states: TX, LA, MS, AL, GA, SC Associated routes: I-220, I-520, I-820 |
 I‑22
|
202.22 | 325.44 | I-269/US 78 near Byhalia, Mississippi | I-65/US 31 in Birmingham, Alabama | 2012 | current | Serves two states: Mississippi, Alabama Planned associated routes: I-222, I-422 |
 I‑24
|
316.36 | 509.13 | I-57 in Pulley's Mill, Illinois | I-75 in Chattanooga, Tennessee | 1962 | current | Serves four states: Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia Associated route: I-124 |
 I‑25
|
1,061.67 | 1,708.59 | I-10/US 85/US 180 in Las Cruces, New Mexico | I-90/US 87 in Buffalo, Wyoming | 1957 | current | Serves three states: New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming Associated route: I-225 |
 I‑26
|
304.64 | 490.27 | US 11W in Kingsport, Tennessee | US 17 in Charleston, South Carolina | 1960 | current | Serves three states: Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina Associated routes: I-126, I-526 |
 I‑27
|
124.13 | 199.77 | US 87/Loop 289 in Lubbock, Texas | I-40/US 87/US 287 in Amarillo, Texas | 1969 | current | Texas only Associated routes: none |
 I‑29
|
755.51 | 1,215.88 | I-35/I-70 in Kansas City, Missouri | US 81 and PTH 29 at Canadian border in Pembina, North Dakota | 1958 | current | Serves four states: Missouri, Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota Associated routes: I-129, I-229 |
 I‑30
|
366.76 | 590.24 | I-20 in Fort Worth, Texas | I-40/US 65/US 67/US 167 in North Little Rock, Arkansas | 1957 | current | Serves two states: Texas, Arkansas Associated routes: I-430, I-530, I-630 |
 I‑35
|
1,568.38 | 2,524.06 | US 83/SH 359/BS I-35 and MX-85 at Mexican border in Laredo, Texas | MN 61/LSCT/26th Avenue in Duluth, Minnesota | 1956 | current | Serves six states: TX, OK, KS, MO, IA, MN Associated routes: I-35E, I-35W, I-135, I-235, I-335, I-435, I-535, I-635 |
 I‑37
|
143.00 | 230.14 | US 181 in Corpus Christi, Texas | I-35/US 281 in San Antonio, Texas | 1959 | current | Texas only Associated routes: none |
 I‑39
|
306.14 | 492.68 | I-55 in Normal, Illinois | WIS 29/US 51 in Wausau, Wisconsin | 1984 | current | Serves two states: Illinois, Wisconsin Associated routes: none |
 I‑40
|
2,556.61 | 4,114.46 | I-15 in Barstow, California | US 117/NC 132 in Wilmington, North Carolina | 1964 | current | Serves eight states: CA, AZ, NM, TX, OK, AR, TN, NC Associated routes: I-140, I-240, I-440, I-540, I-640, I-840 |
 I‑41
|
175 | 282 | I-94/US 41 in Russell, Illinois | I-43 in Howard, Wisconsin | 2015 | current | Serves two states: Illinois, Wisconsin Associated routes: none |
 I‑43
|
191.55 | 308.27 | I-39/I-90 in Beloit, Wisconsin | I-41/US 41/US 141 in Howard, Wisconsin | 1981 | current | Wisconsin only Associated routes: none |
 I‑44
|
636.69 | 1,024.65 | US 82/US 277/US 281/US 287 in Wichita Falls, Texas | I-70 in St. Louis, Missouri | 1958 | current | Serves three states: Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri Associated routes: I-244, I-444 |
 I‑45
|
284.91 | 458.52 | SH 87 in Galveston, Texas | I-30/US 67/US 75 in Dallas, Texas | 1971 | current | Texas only Associated route: I-345 |
 I‑49
|
528.02 | 849.77 | I-10 in Lafayette, Louisiana | I-435 in Kansas City, Missouri | 1984 | current | Serves three states: Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri Associated routes: none |
 I‑55
|
964.25 | 1,551.81 | I-10 in LaPlace, Louisiana | US 41 in Chicago, Illinois | 1960 | current | Serves six states: LA, MS, TN, AR, MO, IL Associated routes: I-155, I-255, I-355; I-555 |
 I‑57
|
386.12 | 621.40 | I-55 in Miner, Missouri | I-94 in Chicago, Illinois | 1965 | current | Serves two states: Missouri, Illinois. Planned in 1 more: Arkansas Associated routes: none |
 I‑59
|
445.23 | 716.53 | I-10/I-12 in Slidell, Louisiana | I-24 in Lookout Mountain, Georgia | 1960 | current | Serves four states: Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia Associated routes: I-359, I-459, I-759 |
 I‑64
|
963.52 | 1,550.64 | I-70 in Wentzville, Missouri | I-264/I-664 in Chesapeake, Virginia | 1961 | current | Serves six states: MO, IL, IN, KY, WV, VA Associated routes: I-264, I-464, I-564, I-664 |
 I‑65
|
887.30 | 1,427.97 | I-10 in Mobile, Alabama | I-90, US 12/US 20 in Gary, Indiana | 1958 | current | Serves four states: Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana Associated routes: I-165, I-265, I-465, I-565, I-865 |
 I‑66
|
76.28 | 122.76 | I-81 in Front Royal, Virginia | US 29 in Washington, D.C. | 1961 | current | Serves District of Columbia and one state: Virginia Associated routes: None, had one proposed auxiliary route, I-266, but was cancelled due to freeway revolts. |
 I‑68
|
113.15 | 182.10 | I-79 in Morgantown, West Virginia | I-70 in Hancock, Maryland | 1991 | current | Serves two states: West Virginia, Maryland Associated routes: None |
 I‑69
|
700.78 | 1,127.80 | I-69E/US 77 & I-69W/US 59 in Victoria, Texas (future) | Hwy 402 at Canadian border in Port Huron, Michigan | 1957 | current | Unfinished Texas section: Rosenberg (US-59/Spur 529) to Splendora (US 59/Mandell Road) Unfinished Mississippi-Tennessee section: Banks, Mississippi (MS 304/MS 713) to Frayser, Tennessee (US 51/TN 3) Unfinished Indiana section: Martinsville, Indiana to Indianapolis, Indiana Serves six states: TX, MS, TN, KY, IN, MI. Planned/started in 2 more: LA, AR Associated routes: I-69C, I-69E, I-69W, I-169, I-269, I-369, I-469; Planned: I-169 in Tennessee, I-369 in Kentucky |
 I‑70
|
2,150.57 | 3,461.01 | I-15 in Cove Fort, Utah | Park and ride in Baltimore, Maryland | 1956 | current | Serves 10 states: UT, CO, KS, MO, IL, IN, OH, WV, PA, MD Associated routes: I-170, I-270, I-370, I-470, I-670 |
 I‑71
|
345.57 | 556.14 | I-64 in Louisville, Kentucky | I-90 in Cleveland, Ohio | 1959 | current | Serves two states: Kentucky, Ohio Associated routes: I-271, I-471 |
 I‑72
|
179.29 | 288.54 | US 61 in Hannibal, Missouri | I-57 in Champaign, Illinois | 1970 | current | Serves two states: Missouri, Illinois Associated route: I-172 |
 I‑73
|
80.85 | 130.12 | US 220 near Ellerbe, North Carolina | I‑840/Bryan Boulevard in Greensboro, North Carolina | 1997 | current | North Carolina only Associated routes: none |
 I‑74
|
488.83 | 786.70 | I-80 in Bettendorf, Iowa | NC 41 near Lumberton, North Carolina | 1974 | current | Serves five states: IA, IL, IN, OH, NC Associated routes: I-474 |
 I‑75
|
1,786.47 | 2,875.04 | SR 826 near Hialeah, Florida | Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan (Canada) | 1958 | current | Serves six states: FL, GA, TN, KY, OH, MI Associated routes: I-175, I-275, I-375, I-475, I-575, I-675 |
 I‑76
|
186.48 | 300.11 | Denver, Colorado (I-70) | Big Springs, Nebraska (I-80) | 1975 | current | Serves two states: Colorado, Nebraska Associated routes: none |
| I‑76
|
435.66 | 701.13 | Westfield Center, Ohio (I-71) | Bellmawr, New Jersey (I-295) | 1964 | current | Serves three states: Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey Associated routes: I-176, I-276, I-376, I-476, I-676; Future: I-576 |
 I‑77
|
610.10 | 981.86 | Columbia, South Carolina (I-26) | Cleveland, Ohio (I-90) | 1958 | current | Serves five states: South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio Associated route: I-277 |
 I‑78
|
146.28 | 235.41 | Union Township, Pennsylvania (I-81) | New York City | 1957 | current | Serves three states: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York Associated routes: I-278, I-478, I-678, I-878 |
 I‑79
|
343.46 | 552.75 | Charleston, West Virginia (I-77) | Erie, Pennsylvania (PA-5) | 1967 | current | Serves two states: West Virginia, Pennsylvania Associated routes: I-279, I-579 |
 I‑80
|
2,899.59 | 4,666.44 | San Francisco, California (US 101) | Teaneck, New Jersey (I-95) | 1956 | current | Serves 11 states: CA, NV, UT, WY, NE, IA, IL, IN, OH, PA, NJ Associated routes: I-180, I-238, I-280, I-380, I-480, I-580, I-680, I-780, I-880, I-980 |
 I‑81
|
855.02 | 1,376.02 | Dandridge, Tennessee (I-40) | Fisher's Landing, New York (Canada) | 1961 | current | Serves six states: TN, VA, WV, MD, PA, NY Associated routes: I-381, I-481, I-581, I-781 |
 I‑82
|
143.58 | 231.07 | Ellensburg, Washington (I-90) | Hermiston, Oregon (I-84) | 1957 | current | Serves two states: Washington, Oregon Associated route: I-182 |
 I‑83
|
85.03 | 136.84 | Baltimore, Maryland | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (I-81) | 1959 | current | Serves two states: Maryland, Pennsylvania Associated route: I-283 |
 I‑84
|
769.62 | 1,238.58 | Portland, Oregon (I-5) | Echo, Utah (I-80) | 1980 | current | Serves three states: Oregon, Idaho, Utah Associated route: I-184 |
| I‑84
|
232.71 | 374.51 | Scranton, Pennsylvania (I-81) | Sturbridge, Massachusetts (I-90) | 1963 | current | Serves four states: Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts Associated routes: I-384, I-684 |
 I‑85
|
666.05 | 1,071.90 | Montgomery, Alabama (I-65) | Petersburg, Virginia (I-95) | 1958 | current | Serves five states: Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia Associated routes: I-185, I-285, I-385, I-485, I-585, I-785, I-985; Planned: I-685 |
 I‑86
|
62.85 | 101.15 | Heyburn, Idaho (I-84) | Pocatello, Idaho (I-15) | 1980 | current | Idaho only Associated routes: none |
| I‑86
|
223.39 | 359.51 | Erie, Pennsylvania (I-90) | Windsor, New York (NY 79) | 1999 | current | Serves two states: Pennsylvania, New York Associated routes: none |
 I‑87
|
12.9 | 20.8 | Raleigh, North Carolina (I-440/US 64/US 264) | Wendell, North Carolina (US 64/US 264) | 2017 | current | North Carolina only Associated routes: None, will eventually have one spur route, I-587. |
| I‑87
|
333.49 | 536.70 | New York City (I-278) | Champlain, New York (A-15 at Canadian border) | 1957 | current | New York only Associated routes: I-287, I-587, I-787 |
 I‑88
|
140.6 | 226.3 | Barstow, Illinois (I-80) | Hillside, Illinois (I-290) | 1987 | current | Illinois only Associated routes: none |
| I‑88
|
117.75 | 189.50 | Binghamton, New York (I-81) | Schenectady, New York (I-90) | 1968 | current | New York only Associated routes: none |
 I‑89
|
191.12 | 307.58 | Bow, New Hampshire (I-93) | Highgate Springs, Vermont (Route 133 at Canadian border/future A-35) | 1960 | current | Serves two states: New Hampshire, Vermont Associated route: I-189 |
 I‑90
|
3,020.44 | 4,860.93 | Seattle, Washington (WA 519) | Boston, Massachusetts (MA 1A) | 1956 | current | Serves 13 states: WA, ID, MT, WY, SD, MN, WI, IL, IN, OH, PA, NY, MA Associated routes: I-190, I-290, I-390, I-490, I-590, I-690, I-790, I-890, I-990 |
 I‑91
|
290.37 | 467.31 | New Haven, Connecticut/North Haven, Connecticut (I-95) | Derby Line, Vermont (A-55 at Canadian border) | 1958 | current | Serves three states: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont Associated routes: I-291, I-391, I-691 |
 I‑93
|
189.95 | 305.69 | Canton, Massachusetts (I-95) | St. Johnsbury, Vermont (I-91) | 1957 | current | Serves three states: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont Associated routes: I-293, I-393 |
 I‑94
|
1,585.20 | 2,551.13 | I-90 in Billings, Montana | Highway 402 at Canadian border in Port Huron, Michigan | 1956 | current | Serves seven states: MT, ND, MN, WI, IL, IN, MI Associated routes: I-194, I-294, I-394, I-494, I-694, I-794, I-894 |
 I‑95
|
1,919.31 | 3,088.83 | US 1 in Miami, Florida | NB 95 at Canadian border in Houlton, Maine | 1957 | current | Serves DC and 15 states: FL, GA, SC, NC, VA, MD, DE, PA, NJ, NY, CT, RI, MA, NH, ME Associated routes: I-195, I-295, I-395, I-495, I-595, I-695, I-795, I-895 |
 I‑96
|
192.06 | 309.09 | Muskegon, Michigan (US 31) | Detroit, Michigan (I-75) | 1959 | current | Michigan only Associated routes: I-196, I-296, I-496, I-696 |
 I‑97
|
17.62 | 28.36 | Annapolis, Maryland (US 50) | Baltimore, Maryland (I-695/I-895) | 1987 | current | Maryland only Associated routes: None, had 2 auxiliary routes planned, I-197 and I-297, but they were replaced by I-595 and MD Route 3. |
 I‑99
|
98.34 | 158.26 | Bedford, Pennsylvania (I-70/I-76) | Painted Post, New York (I-86) | 1998 | current | Unfinished Pennsylvania section: Bellefonte, Pennsylvania (I-80) to New York border near Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania (US 15) Serves two states: Pennsylvania, New York Associated routes: none |
其他司法管轄區
編輯除了美國本土48州外，夏威夷、阿拉斯加和波多黎各也有高速公路。 聯邦公路管理局資助了阿拉斯加的4條路線和波多黎各的3條路線，這些路線與美國其他州際公路系統的路線都是在同一項目下完成的。 不過，這些路線無須遵循與本土48州路線相同的標準。
夏威夷
編輯夏威夷瓦胡島的州際公路使用標準的州際公路盾牌標誌，數字前面加上字母「H-」前綴。它們都是按照與本土州際公路相同的標準建造的。
| 編號 | 長度（英里）[1] | 長度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/東端 | 編號年份 | 除名年份 | 註釋 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 H-1
|
27.16 | 43.71 | Route 93 in Kapolei | Route 72 in Honolulu | 1959 | current | 輔助線路：H-201 | |
 H-2
|
8.33 | 13.41 | H-1 in Pearl City | Route 99 in Wahiawa | 1976 | current | ||
 H-3
|
15.32 | 24.66 | H-1 & H-201 in Halawa | Marine Corps Base Hawaii | 1997 | current | ||
| H-4 | 6.5 | 10.5 | — | — | — | — | 為解決H-1擁堵問題而規劃，但是修建計劃未獲得廣泛支持而廢棄。 | |
| ||||||||
阿拉斯加
編輯
阿拉斯加州州際公路沒有編號，雖然他們都有本州的公路號碼但是和州際公路號碼不同。[2]
| 編號 | 長度（英里）[1] | 長度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/東端 | 編號年份 | 除名年份 | 註釋 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 A‑1
|
408.23 | 656.98 | Anchorage | Canadian border in Alcan Border | 1976 | current | Glenn Highway, Richardson Highway, Tok Cut-Off, Alaska Highway[3][4][5][6] |
 A‑2
|
202.18 | 325.38 | Tok | Fairbanks | 1976 | current | Alaska Highway, Richardson Highway[4][5][6] |
 A‑3
|
148.12 | 238.38 | Anchorage | Soldotna | 1976 | current | Seward Highway, Sterling Highway[3][5][6] |
 A‑4
|
323.69 | 520.93 | Gateway, near Palmer | Fairbanks | 1976 | current | Parks Highway[3][4][5][6] |
波多黎各
編輯
和阿拉斯加一樣，波多黎各也使用其領地的道路編號作為州際高速公路的編號，但這些數字與官方的州際高速公路編號並不相符。許多路線都是按高速公路標準修建的收費公路。[7]
| 編號 | 長度（英里）[1] | 長度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/東端 | 編號年份 | 除名年份 | 註釋 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 PRI-1
|
71.08 | 114.39 | PR-2 in Ponce | PR-2 in San Juan | 1953 | current | Follows PR-52 |
 PRI-2
|
138.13 | 222.30 | PR-1 in Ponce | PR-3 in San Juan | 1953 | current | Follows PR-22 |
 PRI-3
|
65.27 | 105.04 | PR-3 in Humacao | PR-2 in San Juan | 1953 | current | Follows PR-66 |
在流行文化中
編輯互動小說《I-0》的標題指的是虛構的「州際零號公路」。[8]
參見
編輯- 美國州際公路輔助線列表
- 未來的州際公路
參考資料
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adderley, Kevin (January 30, 2019). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2017". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. 引用錯誤：帶有name屬性「table1」的
<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次 - ^ Voss, Oscar. Alaska Roads: Interstate ends photos. [May 24, 2007].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Witt, Jennifer W. (2010). Annual Traffic Volume Report (PDF) (Report) (2008-2009-2010 ed.). Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Birkholz, Ethan (2010). Annual Traffic Volume Report (PDF) (Report) (2008-2009-2010 ed.). Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Staff. "Dwight D. Eisenhower Interstate Routes Statewide" (PDF). Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Staff. "Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities Routes by Description: CDS Route Numbers as of 28 October 2008" (PDF). Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ Voss, Oscar. Puerto Rico road photos. [May 24, 2007].
- ^ I-0. Interactive Fiction Database. [1 February 2016].