User:Kuailong/List of Interstate Highways
美国州际公路系统主线是由70条主要州际高速公路组成的高速公路网络。它们使用一位或两位数字作为路线编号，其輔助線则使用三位数字作为路线编号。一般的规律是，奇数编号的州际公路为南北向，号码由西向东递增；偶数编号的州际公路为东西向，号码由南向北递增。编号可以被5整除的路线通常代表贯穿全国，连接海岸到海岸或边界到边界的路线（例如：I-10从加利福尼亚的圣塔莫尼卡到佛罗里达的杰克逊维尔，连接了太平洋和大西洋）。此外，辅助公路的编号系统一般是在其所依附的主线编号之前加上一位数字前缀。
在该系统中，有五个路线编号被重复使用，但由于相应的高速公路位于不同州境内，并未造成混乱。
美国本土
编辑下表列出了70条主要的州际公路。
| 编号 | 长度（英里）[1] | 长度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/东端 | 编号年份 | 除名年份 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 I‑2
|
46.8 | 75.3 | US 83 in Penitas, Texas | I-69E/US 77/US 83 in Harlingen, Texas | 2013 | current | Texas only Associated routes: none |
 I‑4
|
132.3 | 212.9 | I-275 in Tampa, Florida | I-95/SR 400 Daytona Beach, Florida | 1959 | current | Florida only Associated routes: none |
 I‑5
|
1,381.29 | 2,222.97 | Fed. 1 at Mexican border in San Ysidro, California | BC 99 at Canadian border in Blaine, Washington | 1956 | current | Serves three states: CA, OR, WA Associated routes: I-105, I-205, I-405, I-505, I-605, I-705, I-805; Future: I-305, I-905 |
 I‑8
|
348.25 | 560.45 | Sunset Cliffs Boulevard/Nimitz Boulevard in San Diego, California | I-10 in Casa Grande, Arizona | 1964 | current | Serves two states: CA, AZ Associated routes: none |
 I‑10
|
2,460.34 | 3,959.53 | SR 1 in Santa Monica, California | I-95/US 17/SR 228 in Jacksonville, Florida | 1957 | current | Serves eight states: CA, AZ, NM, TX, LA, MS, AL, FL Associated routes: I-110, I-210, I-310, I-410, I-510, I-610, I-710, I-910 |
 I‑11
|
22.845 | 36.765 | US 93 at Arizona state line | I-215/I-515/US 93/US 95/SR 564 in Henderson, Nevada | 2017 | current | Nevada only; planned extension north and south Associated routes: none |
 I‑12
|
85.59 | 137.74 | I-10 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana | I-10/I-59 in Slidell, Louisiana | 1967 | current | Louisiana only Associated routes: none |
 I‑14
|
25.1 | 40.4 | US 190/SH 9 in Copperas Cove, Texas | I-35 in Belton, Texas | 2017 | current | Texas only; planned extension east and west Associated routes: none |
 I‑15
|
1,433.52 | 2,307.03 | I-8/SR 15 in San Diego, California | Hwy. 4 at Canadian border in Sweetgrass, Montana | 1957 | current | Serves six states: CA, NV, AZ, UT, ID, MT Associated routes: I-115, I-215, I-315, I-515 |
 I‑16
|
166.81 | 268.45 | I-75 in Macon, Georgia | SR 404 and Montgomery Street/Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard in Savannah, Georgia | 1966 | current | Georgia only Associated route: I-516 |
 I‑17
|
145.76 | 234.58 | I-10 in Phoenix, Arizona | I-40/SR 89A in Flagstaff, Arizona | 1961 | current | Arizona only Associated routes: none |
 I‑19
|
63.35 | 101.95 | Fed. 15 at Mexican border in Nogales, Arizona | I-10 in Tucson, Arizona | 1972 | current | Arizona only Associated routes: none Uses kilometers instead of miles |
 I‑20
|
1,539.38 | 2,477.39 | I-10 between Kent and Toyah, Texas | I-95 in Florence, South Carolina | 1957 | current | Serves six states: TX, LA, MS, AL, GA, SC Associated routes: I-220, I-520, I-820 |
 I‑22
|
202.22 | 325.44 | I-269/US 78 near Byhalia, Mississippi | I-65/US 31 in Birmingham, Alabama | 2012 | current | Serves two states: Mississippi, Alabama Planned associated routes: I-222, I-422 |
 I‑24
|
316.36 | 509.13 | I-57 in Pulley's Mill, Illinois | I-75 in Chattanooga, Tennessee | 1962 | current | Serves four states: Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia Associated route: I-124 |
 I‑25
|
1,061.67 | 1,708.59 | I-10/US 85/US 180 in Las Cruces, New Mexico | I-90/US 87 in Buffalo, Wyoming | 1957 | current | Serves three states: New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming Associated route: I-225 |
 I‑26
|
304.64 | 490.27 | US 11W in Kingsport, Tennessee | US 17 in Charleston, South Carolina | 1960 | current | Serves three states: Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina Associated routes: I-126, I-526 |
 I‑27
|
124.13 | 199.77 | US 87/Loop 289 in Lubbock, Texas | I-40/US 87/US 287 in Amarillo, Texas | 1969 | current | Texas only Associated routes: none |
 I‑29
|
755.51 | 1,215.88 | I-35/I-70 in Kansas City, Missouri | US 81 and PTH 29 at Canadian border in Pembina, North Dakota | 1958 | current | Serves four states: Missouri, Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota Associated routes: I-129, I-229 |
 I‑30
|
366.76 | 590.24 | I-20 in Fort Worth, Texas | I-40/US 65/US 67/US 167 in North Little Rock, Arkansas | 1957 | current | Serves two states: Texas, Arkansas Associated routes: I-430, I-530, I-630 |
 I‑35
|
1,568.38 | 2,524.06 | US 83/SH 359/BS I-35 and MX-85 at Mexican border in Laredo, Texas | MN 61/LSCT/26th Avenue in Duluth, Minnesota | 1956 | current | Serves six states: TX, OK, KS, MO, IA, MN Associated routes: I-35E, I-35W, I-135, I-235, I-335, I-435, I-535, I-635 |
 I‑37
|
143.00 | 230.14 | US 181 in Corpus Christi, Texas | I-35/US 281 in San Antonio, Texas | 1959 | current | Texas only Associated routes: none |
 I‑39
|
306.14 | 492.68 | I-55 in Normal, Illinois | WIS 29/US 51 in Wausau, Wisconsin | 1984 | current | Serves two states: Illinois, Wisconsin Associated routes: none |
 I‑40
|
2,556.61 | 4,114.46 | I-15 in Barstow, California | US 117/NC 132 in Wilmington, North Carolina | 1964 | current | Serves eight states: CA, AZ, NM, TX, OK, AR, TN, NC Associated routes: I-140, I-240, I-440, I-540, I-640, I-840 |
 I‑41
|
175 | 282 | I-94/US 41 in Russell, Illinois | I-43 in Howard, Wisconsin | 2015 | current | Serves two states: Illinois, Wisconsin Associated routes: none |
 I‑43
|
191.55 | 308.27 | I-39/I-90 in Beloit, Wisconsin | I-41/US 41/US 141 in Howard, Wisconsin | 1981 | current | Wisconsin only Associated routes: none |
 I‑44
|
636.69 | 1,024.65 | US 82/US 277/US 281/US 287 in Wichita Falls, Texas | I-70 in St. Louis, Missouri | 1958 | current | Serves three states: Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri Associated routes: I-244, I-444 |
 I‑45
|
284.91 | 458.52 | SH 87 in Galveston, Texas | I-30/US 67/US 75 in Dallas, Texas | 1971 | current | Texas only Associated route: I-345 |
 I‑49
|
528.02 | 849.77 | I-10 in Lafayette, Louisiana | I-435 in Kansas City, Missouri | 1984 | current | Serves three states: Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri Associated routes: none |
 I‑55
|
964.25 | 1,551.81 | I-10 in LaPlace, Louisiana | US 41 in Chicago, Illinois | 1960 | current | Serves six states: LA, MS, TN, AR, MO, IL Associated routes: I-155, I-255, I-355; I-555 |
 I‑57
|
386.12 | 621.40 | I-55 in Miner, Missouri | I-94 in Chicago, Illinois | 1965 | current | Serves two states: Missouri, Illinois. Planned in 1 more: Arkansas Associated routes: none |
 I‑59
|
445.23 | 716.53 | I-10/I-12 in Slidell, Louisiana | I-24 in Lookout Mountain, Georgia | 1960 | current | Serves four states: Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia Associated routes: I-359, I-459, I-759 |
 I‑64
|
963.52 | 1,550.64 | I-70 in Wentzville, Missouri | I-264/I-664 in Chesapeake, Virginia | 1961 | current | Serves six states: MO, IL, IN, KY, WV, VA Associated routes: I-264, I-464, I-564, I-664 |
 I‑65
|
887.30 | 1,427.97 | I-10 in Mobile, Alabama | I-90, US 12/US 20 in Gary, Indiana | 1958 | current | Serves four states: Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana Associated routes: I-165, I-265, I-465, I-565, I-865 |
 I‑66
|
76.28 | 122.76 | I-81 in Front Royal, Virginia | US 29 in Washington, D.C. | 1961 | current | Serves District of Columbia and one state: Virginia Associated routes: None, had one proposed auxiliary route, I-266, but was cancelled due to freeway revolts. |
 I‑68
|
113.15 | 182.10 | I-79 in Morgantown, West Virginia | I-70 in Hancock, Maryland | 1991 | current | Serves two states: West Virginia, Maryland Associated routes: None |
 I‑69
|
700.78 | 1,127.80 | I-69E/US 77 & I-69W/US 59 in Victoria, Texas (future) | Hwy 402 at Canadian border in Port Huron, Michigan | 1957 | current | Unfinished Texas section: Rosenberg (US-59/Spur 529) to Splendora (US 59/Mandell Road) Unfinished Mississippi-Tennessee section: Banks, Mississippi (MS 304/MS 713) to Frayser, Tennessee (US 51/TN 3) Unfinished Indiana section: Martinsville, Indiana to Indianapolis, Indiana Serves six states: TX, MS, TN, KY, IN, MI. Planned/started in 2 more: LA, AR Associated routes: I-69C, I-69E, I-69W, I-169, I-269, I-369, I-469; Planned: I-169 in Tennessee, I-369 in Kentucky |
 I‑70
|
2,150.57 | 3,461.01 | I-15 in Cove Fort, Utah | Park and ride in Baltimore, Maryland | 1956 | current | Serves 10 states: UT, CO, KS, MO, IL, IN, OH, WV, PA, MD Associated routes: I-170, I-270, I-370, I-470, I-670 |
 I‑71
|
345.57 | 556.14 | I-64 in Louisville, Kentucky | I-90 in Cleveland, Ohio | 1959 | current | Serves two states: Kentucky, Ohio Associated routes: I-271, I-471 |
 I‑72
|
179.29 | 288.54 | US 61 in Hannibal, Missouri | I-57 in Champaign, Illinois | 1970 | current | Serves two states: Missouri, Illinois Associated route: I-172 |
 I‑73
|
80.85 | 130.12 | US 220 near Ellerbe, North Carolina | I‑840/Bryan Boulevard in Greensboro, North Carolina | 1997 | current | North Carolina only Associated routes: none |
 I‑74
|
488.83 | 786.70 | I-80 in Bettendorf, Iowa | NC 41 near Lumberton, North Carolina | 1974 | current | Serves five states: IA, IL, IN, OH, NC Associated routes: I-474 |
 I‑75
|
1,786.47 | 2,875.04 | SR 826 near Hialeah, Florida | Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan (Canada) | 1958 | current | Serves six states: FL, GA, TN, KY, OH, MI Associated routes: I-175, I-275, I-375, I-475, I-575, I-675 |
 I‑76
|
186.48 | 300.11 | Denver, Colorado (I-70) | Big Springs, Nebraska (I-80) | 1975 | current | Serves two states: Colorado, Nebraska Associated routes: none |
| I‑76
|
435.66 | 701.13 | Westfield Center, Ohio (I-71) | Bellmawr, New Jersey (I-295) | 1964 | current | Serves three states: Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey Associated routes: I-176, I-276, I-376, I-476, I-676; Future: I-576 |
 I‑77
|
610.10 | 981.86 | Columbia, South Carolina (I-26) | Cleveland, Ohio (I-90) | 1958 | current | Serves five states: South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio Associated route: I-277 |
 I‑78
|
146.28 | 235.41 | Union Township, Pennsylvania (I-81) | New York City | 1957 | current | Serves three states: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York Associated routes: I-278, I-478, I-678, I-878 |
 I‑79
|
343.46 | 552.75 | Charleston, West Virginia (I-77) | Erie, Pennsylvania (PA-5) | 1967 | current | Serves two states: West Virginia, Pennsylvania Associated routes: I-279, I-579 |
 I‑80
|
2,899.59 | 4,666.44 | San Francisco, California (US 101) | Teaneck, New Jersey (I-95) | 1956 | current | Serves 11 states: CA, NV, UT, WY, NE, IA, IL, IN, OH, PA, NJ Associated routes: I-180, I-238, I-280, I-380, I-480, I-580, I-680, I-780, I-880, I-980 |
 I‑81
|
855.02 | 1,376.02 | Dandridge, Tennessee (I-40) | Fisher's Landing, New York (Canada) | 1961 | current | Serves six states: TN, VA, WV, MD, PA, NY Associated routes: I-381, I-481, I-581, I-781 |
 I‑82
|
143.58 | 231.07 | Ellensburg, Washington (I-90) | Hermiston, Oregon (I-84) | 1957 | current | Serves two states: Washington, Oregon Associated route: I-182 |
 I‑83
|
85.03 | 136.84 | Baltimore, Maryland | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (I-81) | 1959 | current | Serves two states: Maryland, Pennsylvania Associated route: I-283 |
 I‑84
|
769.62 | 1,238.58 | Portland, Oregon (I-5) | Echo, Utah (I-80) | 1980 | current | Serves three states: Oregon, Idaho, Utah Associated route: I-184 |
| I‑84
|
232.71 | 374.51 | Scranton, Pennsylvania (I-81) | Sturbridge, Massachusetts (I-90) | 1963 | current | Serves four states: Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts Associated routes: I-384, I-684 |
 I‑85
|
666.05 | 1,071.90 | Montgomery, Alabama (I-65) | Petersburg, Virginia (I-95) | 1958 | current | Serves five states: Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia Associated routes: I-185, I-285, I-385, I-485, I-585, I-785, I-985; Planned: I-685 |
 I‑86
|
62.85 | 101.15 | Heyburn, Idaho (I-84) | Pocatello, Idaho (I-15) | 1980 | current | Idaho only Associated routes: none |
| I‑86
|
223.39 | 359.51 | Erie, Pennsylvania (I-90) | Windsor, New York (NY 79) | 1999 | current | Serves two states: Pennsylvania, New York Associated routes: none |
 I‑87
|
12.9 | 20.8 | Raleigh, North Carolina (I-440/US 64/US 264) | Wendell, North Carolina (US 64/US 264) | 2017 | current | North Carolina only Associated routes: None, will eventually have one spur route, I-587. |
| I‑87
|
333.49 | 536.70 | New York City (I-278) | Champlain, New York (A-15 at Canadian border) | 1957 | current | New York only Associated routes: I-287, I-587, I-787 |
 I‑88
|
140.6 | 226.3 | Barstow, Illinois (I-80) | Hillside, Illinois (I-290) | 1987 | current | Illinois only Associated routes: none |
| I‑88
|
117.75 | 189.50 | Binghamton, New York (I-81) | Schenectady, New York (I-90) | 1968 | current | New York only Associated routes: none |
 I‑89
|
191.12 | 307.58 | Bow, New Hampshire (I-93) | Highgate Springs, Vermont (Route 133 at Canadian border/future A-35) | 1960 | current | Serves two states: New Hampshire, Vermont Associated route: I-189 |
 I‑90
|
3,020.44 | 4,860.93 | Seattle, Washington (WA 519) | Boston, Massachusetts (MA 1A) | 1956 | current | Serves 13 states: WA, ID, MT, WY, SD, MN, WI, IL, IN, OH, PA, NY, MA Associated routes: I-190, I-290, I-390, I-490, I-590, I-690, I-790, I-890, I-990 |
 I‑91
|
290.37 | 467.31 | New Haven, Connecticut/North Haven, Connecticut (I-95) | Derby Line, Vermont (A-55 at Canadian border) | 1958 | current | Serves three states: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont Associated routes: I-291, I-391, I-691 |
 I‑93
|
189.95 | 305.69 | Canton, Massachusetts (I-95) | St. Johnsbury, Vermont (I-91) | 1957 | current | Serves three states: Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont Associated routes: I-293, I-393 |
 I‑94
|
1,585.20 | 2,551.13 | I-90 in Billings, Montana | Highway 402 at Canadian border in Port Huron, Michigan | 1956 | current | Serves seven states: MT, ND, MN, WI, IL, IN, MI Associated routes: I-194, I-294, I-394, I-494, I-694, I-794, I-894 |
 I‑95
|
1,919.31 | 3,088.83 | US 1 in Miami, Florida | NB 95 at Canadian border in Houlton, Maine | 1957 | current | Serves DC and 15 states: FL, GA, SC, NC, VA, MD, DE, PA, NJ, NY, CT, RI, MA, NH, ME Associated routes: I-195, I-295, I-395, I-495, I-595, I-695, I-795, I-895 |
 I‑96
|
192.06 | 309.09 | Muskegon, Michigan (US 31) | Detroit, Michigan (I-75) | 1959 | current | Michigan only Associated routes: I-196, I-296, I-496, I-696 |
 I‑97
|
17.62 | 28.36 | Annapolis, Maryland (US 50) | Baltimore, Maryland (I-695/I-895) | 1987 | current | Maryland only Associated routes: None, had 2 auxiliary routes planned, I-197 and I-297, but they were replaced by I-595 and MD Route 3. |
 I‑99
|
98.34 | 158.26 | Bedford, Pennsylvania (I-70/I-76) | Painted Post, New York (I-86) | 1998 | current | Unfinished Pennsylvania section: Bellefonte, Pennsylvania (I-80) to New York border near Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania (US 15) Serves two states: Pennsylvania, New York Associated routes: none |
其他司法管辖区
编辑除了美国本土48州外，夏威夷、阿拉斯加和波多黎各也有高速公路。 联邦公路管理局资助了阿拉斯加的4条路线和波多黎各的3条路线，这些路线与美国其他州际公路系统的路线都是在同一项目下完成的。 不过，这些路线无须遵循与本土48州路线相同的标准。
夏威夷
编辑夏威夷瓦胡岛的州际公路使用标准的州际公路盾牌标志，数字前面加上字母“H-”前缀。它们都是按照与本土州际公路相同的标准建造的。
| 编号 | 长度（英里）[1] | 长度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/东端 | 编号年份 | 除名年份 | 注释 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 H-1
|
27.16 | 43.71 | Route 93 in Kapolei | Route 72 in Honolulu | 1959 | current | 辅助线路：H-201 | |
 H-2
|
8.33 | 13.41 | H-1 in Pearl City | Route 99 in Wahiawa | 1976 | current | ||
 H-3
|
15.32 | 24.66 | H-1 & H-201 in Halawa | Marine Corps Base Hawaii | 1997 | current | ||
| H-4 | 6.5 | 10.5 | — | — | — | — | 为解决H-1拥堵问题而规划，但是修建计划未获得广泛支持而废弃。 | |
| ||||||||
阿拉斯加
编辑
阿拉斯加州州际公路没有编号，虽然他们都有本州的公路号码但是和州际公路号码不同。[2]
| 编号 | 长度（英里）[1] | 长度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/东端 | 编号年份 | 除名年份 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 A‑1
|
408.23 | 656.98 | Anchorage | Canadian border in Alcan Border | 1976 | current | Glenn Highway, Richardson Highway, Tok Cut-Off, Alaska Highway[3][4][5][6] |
 A‑2
|
202.18 | 325.38 | Tok | Fairbanks | 1976 | current | Alaska Highway, Richardson Highway[4][5][6] |
 A‑3
|
148.12 | 238.38 | Anchorage | Soldotna | 1976 | current | Seward Highway, Sterling Highway[3][5][6] |
 A‑4
|
323.69 | 520.93 | Gateway, near Palmer | Fairbanks | 1976 | current | Parks Highway[3][4][5][6] |
波多黎各
编辑
和阿拉斯加一样，波多黎各也使用其领地的道路编号作为州际高速公路的编号，但这些数字与官方的州际高速公路编号并不相符。许多路线都是按高速公路标准修建的收费公路。[7]
| 编号 | 长度（英里）[1] | 长度（千米） | 最南/西端 | 最北/东端 | 编号年份 | 除名年份 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 PRI-1
|
71.08 | 114.39 | PR-2 in Ponce | PR-2 in San Juan | 1953 | current | Follows PR-52 |
 PRI-2
|
138.13 | 222.30 | PR-1 in Ponce | PR-3 in San Juan | 1953 | current | Follows PR-22 |
 PRI-3
|
65.27 | 105.04 | PR-3 in Humacao | PR-2 in San Juan | 1953 | current | Follows PR-66 |
在流行文化中
编辑互动小说《I-0》的标题指的是虚构的“州际零号公路”。[8]
参见
编辑- 美国州际公路辅助线列表
- 未来的州际公路
参考资料
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adderley, Kevin (January 30, 2019). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2017". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. 引用错误：带有name属性“table1”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Voss, Oscar. Alaska Roads: Interstate ends photos. [May 24, 2007].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Witt, Jennifer W. (2010). Annual Traffic Volume Report (PDF) (Report) (2008-2009-2010 ed.). Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Birkholz, Ethan (2010). Annual Traffic Volume Report (PDF) (Report) (2008-2009-2010 ed.). Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Staff. "Dwight D. Eisenhower Interstate Routes Statewide" (PDF). Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Staff. "Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities Routes by Description: CDS Route Numbers as of 28 October 2008" (PDF). Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ Voss, Oscar. Puerto Rico road photos. [May 24, 2007].
- ^ I-0. Interactive Fiction Database. [1 February 2016].